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We demonstrate that strings near the horizon of a Schwarzschild black hole, when viewed by a stationary observer at infinity, probe a string Carroll geometry, where the effective lightspeed is given by the distance from the horizon. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-28 Arjun Bagchi , Aritra Banerjee , Jelle Hartong , Emil Have , Kedar S. Kolekar , Mangesh Mandlik

We motivate a relation between dark energy and the scale of new physics in weakly coupled string theory. This mixing between infrared and ultraviolet physics leads to a unique corner for real-world phenomenology: barring fine-tunings, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Ivano Basile , Dieter Lust

Stellar evolution models predict the existence of a gap in the black hole mass spectrum from $\sim55 M_\odot - 120 M_\odot$ due to pair-instability supernovae (PISNe). We investigate the possible existence of such an "upper" mass gap in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Bruce Edelman , Zoheyr Doctor , Ben Farr

We consider, in a string theory framework, physical processes of phenomenological interest in models with a low string scale. The amplitudes we study involve tree-level virtual gravitational exchange, divergent in a field-theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

Recently our understanding of black holes in D-spacetime dimensions, as solutions of the Einstein equation, has advanced greatly. Besides the well established spherical black hole we have now explicitly found other species of topologies of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-03-12 Maria J. Rodriguez

We discuss the form of the string-loop-corrected effective action obtained by compactification of the heterotic string theory on the manifold $K3\times T^2$ or on its orbifold limit and the loop-corrected magnetic black hole solutions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mikhail Z. Iofa

Following the suggestion of Bachas, Fabre and Yanagida (BFY), we analyze the gauge coupling unification at the two-loop order, in a supersymmetric scenario where scalars belonging to the adjoint representations contribute to the evolution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Mar Bastero-Gil , Biswajoy Brahmachari

We investigate the geometry of four dimensional black hole solutions in the presence of stringy higher curvature corrections to the low energy effective action. For certain supersymmetric two charge black holes these corrections drastically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Veronika Hubeny , Alexander Maloney , Mukund Rangamani

This thesis investigates two main topics concerning black holes in extensions of general relativity inspired by string theory. First, the structure of the equations of motion underlying black hole solutions is considered, in theories of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-01 Bert Vercnocke

The Emergent String Conjecture constrains the possible types of light towers in infinite-distance limits in quantum gravity moduli spaces. In this paper, we use these constraints to restrict the geometry of the scalar charge-to-mass vectors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Muldrow Etheredge , Ben Heidenreich , Tom Rudelius , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We systematically search intersecting D-brane models, which just realize the Standard Model chiral matter contents and gauge symmetry. We construct new classes of non-supersymmetric Standard Model-like models. We also study gauge coupling…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Yuta Hamada , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shohei Uemura

Superstring theories are very promising theoretically, but the enormous landscape of string vacua and the (likely) very large underlying string scale imply that they may never be tested directly. Nevertheless, concrete constructions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-07 James Halverson , Paul Langacker

We pioneer the black hole mass gap as a powerful new tool for constraining modified gravity theories. These theories predict fifth forces that alter the structure and evolution of population-III stars, exacerbating the pair-instability.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Maria C. Straight , Jeremy Sakstein , Eric J. Baxter

The target-space interpretation of the exact (in $\alpha'$) reflection coefficient for scattering from Euclidean black-hole horizons in classical string theory is studied. For concreteness, we focus on the solvable $SL(2,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Roy Ben-Israel , Amit Giveon , Nissan Itzhaki , Lior Liram

We argue that the study of the statistics of the landscape of string vacua provides the first potentially predictive -- and also falsifiable -- framework for string theory. The question of whether the theory does or does not predict low…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

I review the issue of string and compactification scales in the weak-coupling regimes of string theory. I explain how in the Brane World scenario a (effectively) two-dimensional transverse space that is hierarchically larger than the string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 C. Bachas

We give some examples in which neglecting the interactions between particles or truncating the description of a black hole to the spherically symmetric mode leads to unphysical results. The restoration of the interactions and higher angular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 L. Susskind , J. Uglum

We consider 5D supersymmetric black holes in string theory compactifications that partially break supersymmetry. We compactify type IIB on $T^4$ and then further compactify on a circle with a duality twist to give Minkowski vacua preserving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Chris Hull , Eric Marcus , Koen Stemerdink , Stefan Vandoren

In arXiv:1705.10172 it was proposed that string theory replaces Schwarzschild black holes with horizonless thin shells with an AdS interior. In this paper we extend the analysis to slowly rotating black holes, solving the Israel-Lanczos-Sen…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Ulf Danielsson , Suvendu Giri

When states in a tower like the Kaluza-Klein or the string tower couple to another state through the irrelevant operators of the same type, their contributions to the loop corrections of the relevant or the marginal operators are not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Min-Seok Seo