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Self-triggered radio detection of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays and neutrinos offers a scalable and cost-effective approach for next-generation astroparticle observatories, but remains challenging under realistic radio-frequency…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Pengfei Zhang , Xin Xu , Hanrui Wang , Xing Xu , Bohao Duan , Feng Wei , Hongwei Pan , Xishui Tian , Yi Zhang , Pengxiong Ma , Olivier Martineau-Huynh

Experiments that observe coherent radio emission from extensive air showers induced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays are designed for a detailed study of the development of the electromagnetic part of air showers. Radio detectors can…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Zbigniew Szadkowski

The study of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays, neutrinos and gamma rays is one of the most important challenges in astrophysics. The low fluxes of these particles do not allow one to detect them directly. The detection is performed by the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-06-12 S. Malakhov , P. Bezyazeekov , O. Fedorov , Y. Kazarina , D. Kostunin , V. Lenok

The detection of air-shower events via radio signals requires to develop a trigger algorithm for a clean discrimination between signal and background events in order to reduce the data stream coming from false triggers. In this contribution…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Florian Führer , Tom Charnock , Anne Zilles , Matias Tueros

Air-shower radio arrays operate in low signal-to-noise ratio conditions, which complicates the autonomous measurement of air-shower signals without using an external trigger from optical or scintillator detectors. A simple threshold trigger…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-11 P. Bezyazeekov , O. Fedorov , Y. Kazarina , O. Kopylova , D. Kostunin , V. Lenok , S. Malakhov

Neutrinos can interact in the atmosphere (downward-going {\nu}) or in the Earth crust (Earth-skimming {\nu}), producing air showers that can be observed with arrays of detectors at the ground. The surface detector array of the Pierre Auger…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-06-30 Zbigniew Szadkowski , K. Pytel

The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) is currently detecting cosmic rays of energies at and above 10^17 eV at the Pierre Auger Observatory, by triggering on the radio emission produced in the associated air showers. The radio-detection…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 J. L. Kelley

Large-scale cosmic-ray detectors like the Giant Radio Array for Neutrino Detection (GRAND) are pushing the boundaries of our ability to identify air shower events. Existing trigger schemes rely solely on the timing of signals detected by…

We report on the successful detection of extensive air showers (EAS) generated by ultra-high-energy cosmic rays using a small-aperture fluorescence telescope (FT) deployed at the Mount Aragats high-altitude research station. The instrument…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-07 M. Zotov , A. Trusov , P. Klimov , K. Asatryan , A. Belov , G. Gabaryan , V. Kudryavtsev , A. Murashov

The FPGA/NIOS FIR filter based on linear prediction (LP) to suppress radio frequency interference (RFI) has been installed in several radio stations in the Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) experiment. AERA observes coherent radio…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Zbigniew Szadkowski , D. Głas , C. Timmermans , T. Wijnen

The Pierre Auger Collaboration is exploring the potential of radio-detection techniques to measure the extensive air showers. The main advantage of these setups is the possibility to cover a large area with no atmospheric attenuation and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-08-13 K. Louedec

This review provides an introduction to the radio emission by particle cascades, an overview on the various experiments, and explains methods for the radio measurement of air-shower properties. Furthermore, potential applications of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Frank G. Schröder

Machine learning is a useful tool for identifying radio pulses from cosmic-ray air showers and for cleaning such pulses from radio background. This can lower the detection threshold and increase the accuracy for the pulse time and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Frank G. Schroeder , Abdul Rehman

Antenna arrays are beginning to make important contributions to high energy astroparticle physics supported by recent progress in the radio technique for air showers. This article provides an update to my more extensive review published in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-05-17 Frank G. Schröder

We present the characteristics and performance of a demonstration experiment devoted to the observation of ultra high- energy cosmic ray extensive air showers using a radiodetection technique. In a first step, one antenna narrowed band…

We developed a radio interferometric technique for the observation of extensive air showers initiated by cosmic particles. In this proof-of-principle study we show that properties of extensive air showers can be derived with high accuracy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Harm Schoorlemmer , Washington R. Carvalho

A successful ground array Radio Frequency (RF)-only self-trigger on 10 high-energy cosmic ray events is demonstrated with 256 dual-polarization antennas of the Owens Valley Radio Observatory Long Wavelength Array (OVRO-LWA). This RF-only…

The detection of extensive air showers (EAS) through their radio signal is becoming one of the most promising techniques for the study of Neutrinos and Cosmic rays at the highest energies. For the design, optimization and characterization…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Matias Tueros , Anne Zilles

Radio antennas have become a standard tool for the detection of cosmic-ray air showers in the energy range above $10^{16}\,$eV. The radio signal of these air showers is generated mostly due to the deflection of electrons and positrons in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Frank G. Schröder

We describe the experimental setup and the results of RAuger, a small radio-antenna array, consisting of three fully autonomous and self-triggered radio-detection stations, installed close to the center of the Surface Detector (SD) of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-08-14 The Pierre Auger Collaboration , S. Acounis , D. Charrier , T. Garçon , C. Rivière , P. Stassi
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