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Error correction code is a major part of the communication physical layer, ensuring the reliable transfer of data over noisy channels. Recently, neural decoders were shown to outperform classical decoding techniques. However, the existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Yoni Choukroun , Lior Wolf

Motivated by the sequence reconstruction problem from traces in DNA-based storage, we consider the problem of designing codes for the deletion channel when multiple observations (or traces) are available to the decoder. We propose simple…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Mahed Abroshan , Ramji Venkataramanan , Lara Dolecek , Albert Guillén i Fàbregas

Varshamov-Tenengolts (VT) codes are a class of codes which can correct a single deletion or insertion with a linear-time decoder. This paper addresses the problem of efficient encoding of non-binary VT codes, defined over an alphabet of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-04-30 Mahed Abroshan , Ramji Venkataramanan , Albert Guillen i Fabregas

As the global need for large-scale data storage is rising exponentially, existing storage technologies are approaching their theoretical and functional limits in terms of density and energy consumption, making DNA based storage a potential…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Yotam Nahum , Eyar Ben-Tolila , Leon Anavy

Consider two remote nodes (encoder and decoder), each with a binary sequence. The encoder's sequence $X$ differs from the decoder's sequence $Y$ by a small number of edits (deletions and insertions). The goal is to construct a message $M$,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Mahed Abroshan , Ramji Venkataramanan , Albert Guillen i Fabregas

Transformers have recently gained increasing attention in computer vision. However, existing studies mostly use Transformers for feature representation learning, e.g. for image classification and dense predictions, and the generalizability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Shengcai Liao , Ling Shao

Variant calling refinement is crucial for distinguishing true genetic variants from technical artifacts in high-throughput sequencing data. Manual review is time-consuming while heuristic filtering often lacks optimal solutions. Traditional…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2024-08-02 Omar Abdelwahab , Davoud Torkamaneh

We consider the reconstruction of a codeword from multiple noisy copies that are independently corrupted by insertions, deletions, and substitutions. This problem arises, for example, in DNA data storage. A common code construction uses a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Julian Streit , Franziska Weindel , Reinhard Heckel

Recently, Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved unprecedented effectiveness in the general domain of image classification. Nonetheless, these models remain underexplored in the field of deepfake detection, given their lower performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Dat Nguyen , Marcella Astrid , Enjie Ghorbel , Djamila Aouada

This paper provides a comprehensive review of mechanical equipment fault diagnosis methods, focusing on the advancements brought by Transformer-based models. It details the structure, working principles, and benefits of Transformers,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Guiran Liu , Binrong Zhu

A permutation code is a nonlinear code whose codewords are permutation of a set of symbols. We consider the use of permutation code in the deletion channel, and consider the symbol-invariant error model, meaning that the values of the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-14 Minhan Gao , Kenneth W. Shum

Recently, Transformer-based encoder-decoder models have demonstrated strong performance in multilingual speech recognition. However, the decoder's autoregressive nature and large size introduce significant bottlenecks during inference.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-28 Yunkyu Lim , Jihwan Park , Hyung Yong Kim , Hanbin Lee , Byeong-Yeol Kim

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have achieved overwhelming success, yet they suffer from vulnerable resolution scalability, i.e., the performance drops drastically when presented with input resolutions that are unseen during training. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Rui Tian , Zuxuan Wu , Qi Dai , Han Hu , Yu Qiao , Yu-Gang Jiang

Multivariate time series classification is a crucial task in data mining, attracting growing research interest due to its broad applications. While many existing methods focus on discovering discriminative patterns in time series,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Wenjie Xi , Rundong Zuo , Alejandro Alvarez , Jie Zhang , Byron Choi , Jessica Lin

Accurate fault detection and localization in electrical distribution systems is crucial, especially with the increasing integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), which inject greater variability and complexity into grid…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-02 Kriti Thakur , Alivelu Manga Parimi , Mayukha Pal

In this paper, we present an end-to-end trainable unified multiscale encoder-decoder transformer that is focused on dense prediction tasks in video. The presented Multiscale Encoder-Decoder Video Transformer (MED-VT) uses multiscale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Rezaul Karim , He Zhao , Richard P. Wildes , Mennatullah Siam

This work introduces a Transformer-based image compression system. It has the flexibility to switch between the standard image reconstruction and the denoising reconstruction from a single compressed bitstream. Instead of training separate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-21 Yi-Hsin Chen , Kuan-Wei Ho , Shiau-Rung Tsai , Guan-Hsun Lin , Alessandro Gnutti , Wen-Hsiao Peng , Riccardo Leonardi

Multimodal transformer exhibits high capacity and flexibility to align image and text for visual grounding. However, the existing encoder-only grounding framework (e.g., TransVG) suffers from heavy computation due to the self-attention…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Fengyuan Shi , Ruopeng Gao , Weilin Huang , Limin Wang

Most advanced visual grounding methods rely on Transformers for visual-linguistic feature fusion. However, these Transformer-based approaches encounter a significant drawback: the computational costs escalate quadratically due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Wei Chen , Long Chen , Yu Wu

With the emergence of new storage and communication methods, the insertion, deletion, and substitution (IDS) channel has attracted considerable attention. However, many topics on the IDS channel and the associated Levenshtein distance…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Alan J. X. Guo , Sihan Sun , Xiang Wei , Mengyi Wei , Xin Chen
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