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Real-time tool segmentation from endoscopic videos is an essential part of many computer-assisted robotic surgical systems and of critical importance in robotic surgical data science. We propose two novel deep learning architectures for…

Reliable classification and detection of certain medical conditions, in images, with state-of-the-art semantic segmentation networks, require vast amounts of pixel-wise annotation. However, the public availability of such datasets is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-17 Erik Ostrowski , Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Muhammad Shafique

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) family has become a widely adopted vision foundation model, but its ability to control segmentation granularity remains limited. Users often need to refine results manually - by adding more prompts or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Junwei Yu , Trevor Darrell , XuDong Wang

Semantic video segmentation is a key challenge for various applications. This paper presents a new model named Noisy-LSTM, which is trainable in an end-to-end manner, with convolutional LSTMs (ConvLSTMs) to leverage the temporal coherency…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Bowen Wang , Liangzhi Li , Yuta Nakashima , Ryo Kawasaki , Hajime Nagahara , Yasushi Yagi

Adapting Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to new domains with few labeled samples remains a significant challenge due to severe overfitting and computational constraints. State-of-the-art solutions, such as low-rank reparameterization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Nairouz Mrabah , Nicolas Richet , Ismail Ben Ayed , Éric Granger

Few-shot semantic segmentation (FSS) offers immense potential in the field of medical image analysis, enabling accurate object segmentation with limited training data. However, existing FSS techniques heavily rely on annotated semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Sanaz Karimijafarbigloo , Reza Azad , Dorit Merhof

Surgical tool segmentation in endoscopic images is an important problem: it is a crucial step towards full instrument pose estimation and it is used for integration of pre- and intra-operative images into the endoscopic view. While many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Daniil Pakhomov , Wei Shen , Nassir Navab

Medical image segmentation is a key task in the imaging workflow, influencing many image-based decisions. Traditional, fully-supervised segmentation models rely on large amounts of labeled training data, typically obtained through manual…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-04 Tyler Ward , Meredith K. Owen , O'Kira Coleman , Brian Noehren , Abdullah-Al-Zubaer Imran

Curating annotations for medical image segmentation is a labor-intensive and time-consuming task that requires domain expertise, resulting in "narrowly" focused deep learning (DL) models with limited translational utility. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Pranav Kulkarni , Adway Kanhere , Dharmam Savani , Andrew Chan , Devina Chatterjee , Paul H. Yi , Vishwa S. Parekh

Training a computer vision system to segment a novel class typically requires collecting and painstakingly annotating lots of images with objects from that class. Few-shot segmentation techniques reduce the required number of images to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Shreyas Chandgothia , Ardhendu Sekhar , Amit Sethi

Purpose: In this paper, we present a novel approach for online object tracking in laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) surgical videos, targeting localisation and tracking of critical anatomical structures and instruments. Our method addresses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Subhadeep Koley , Abdolrahim Kadkhodamohammadi , Santiago Barbarisi , Danail Stoyanov , Imanol Luengo

Large vision models like the Segment Anything Model (SAM) exhibit significant limitations when applied to downstream tasks in the wild. Consequently, reference segmentation, which leverages reference images and their corresponding masks to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Haoran Wang , Zekun Li , Jian Zhang , Lei Qi , Yinghuan Shi

The field of medical image segmentation is hindered by the scarcity of large, publicly available annotated datasets. Not all datasets are made public for privacy reasons, and creating annotations for a large dataset is time-consuming and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Iira Häkkinen , Iaroslav Melekhov , Erik Englesson , Hossein Azizpour , Juho Kannala

Breast lesion segmentation from breast ultrasound (BUS) videos could assist in early diagnosis and treatment. Existing video object segmentation (VOS) methods usually require dense annotation, which is often inaccessible for medical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Jiajun Zeng , Dong Ni , Ruobing Huang

Most existing real-time deep models trained with each frame independently may produce inconsistent results across the temporal axis when tested on a video sequence. A few methods take the correlations in the video sequence into…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Yifan Liu , Chunhua Shen , Changqian Yu , Jingdong Wang

To improve the efficiency of surgical trajectory segmentation for robot learning in robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, this paper presents a fast unsupervised method using video and kinematic data, followed by a promoting procedure…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Zhenzhou Shao , Hongfa Zhao , Jiexin Xie , Ying Qu , Yong Guan , Jindong Tan

Medical image and video segmentation is a critical task for precision medicine, which has witnessed considerable progress in developing task or modality-specific and generalist models for 2D images. However, there have been limited studies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-07 Jun Ma , Zongxin Yang , Sumin Kim , Bihui Chen , Mohammed Baharoon , Adibvafa Fallahpour , Reza Asakereh , Hongwei Lyu , Bo Wang

Uncertainty estimation is important for interpreting the trustworthiness of machine learning models in many applications. This is especially critical in the data-driven active learning setting where the goal is to achieve a certain accuracy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Bo Li , Tommy Sonne Alstrøm

Video object segmentation is crucial for the efficient analysis of complex medical video data, yet it faces significant challenges in data availability and annotation. We introduce the task of one-shot medical video object segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yaxiong Chen , Junjian Hu , Chunlei Li , Zixuan Zheng , Jingliang Hu , Yilei Shi , Shengwu Xiong , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Lichao Mou

We have witnessed remarkable progress in foundation models in vision tasks. Currently, several recent works have utilized the segmenting anything model (SAM) to boost the segmentation performance in medical images, where most of them focus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Haoran Wang , Lian Huai , Wenbin Li , Lei Qi , Xingqun Jiang , Yinghuan Shi