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Medical image segmentation models struggle with rare abnormalities due to scarce annotated pathological data. We propose DiffAug a novel framework that combines textguided diffusion-based generation with automatic segmentation validation to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Maham Nazir , Muhammad Aqeel , Francesco Setti

Chronic wounds are a significant burden on individuals and the healthcare system, affecting millions of people and incurring high costs. Wound classification using deep learning techniques is a promising approach for faster diagnosis and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Harini Narayanan , Sindhu Ghanta

Large-scale, big-variant, high-quality data are crucial for developing robust and successful deep-learning models for medical applications since they potentially enable better generalization performance and avoid overfitting. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zheyuan Zhang , Lanhong Yao , Bin Wang , Debesh Jha , Gorkem Durak , Elif Keles , Alpay Medetalibeyoglu , Ulas Bagci

Prosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) is a prevalent and severe complication characterized by high diagnostic challenges. Currently, a unified diagnostic standard incorporating both computed tomography (CT) images and numerical text data for PJI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Ruiyang Li , Fujun Yang , Xianjie Liu , Hongwei Shi

The interpretability of deep learning is crucial for evaluating the reliability of medical imaging models and reducing the risks of inaccurate patient recommendations. This study addresses the "human out of the loop" and "trustworthiness"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Haozhe Luo , Aurélie Pahud de Mortanges , Oana Inel , Abraham Bernstein , Mauricio Reyes

With the development of multimodality and large language models, the deep learning-based technique for medical image captioning holds the potential to offer valuable diagnostic recommendations. However, current generic text and image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Zhenyu Zhang , Benlu Wang , Weijie Liang , Yizhi Li , Xuechen Guo , Guanhong Wang , Shiyan Li , Gaoang Wang

Despite recent advances in deep generative modeling, skin lesion classification systems remain constrained by the limited availability of large, diverse, and well-annotated clinical datasets, resulting in class imbalance between benign and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Stathis Galanakis , Alexandros Koliousis , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Oral cancer is frequently diagnosed at later stages due to its similarity to other lesions. Existing research on computer aided diagnosis has made progress using deep learning; however, most approaches remain limited by small, imbalanced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Joy Naoum , Revana Salama , Ali Hamdi

Diabetic foot ulcer classification systems use the presence of wound infection (bacteria present within the wound) and ischaemia (restricted blood supply) as vital clinical indicators for treatment and prediction of wound healing. Studies…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-27 Bill Cassidy , Connah Kendrick , Neil D. Reeves , Joseph M. Pappachan , Claire O'Shea , David G. Armstrong , Moi Hoon Yap

The integration of deep learning technologies in medical imaging aims to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of cancer diagnosis, particularly for pancreatic and breast cancers, which present significant diagnostic challenges due to their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Minhee Jang , Juheon Son , Thanaporn Viriyasaranon , Junho Kim , Jang-Hwan Choi

Paucity of medical data severely limits the generalizability of diagnostic ML models, as the full spectrum of disease variability can not be represented by a small clinical dataset. To address this, diffusion models (DMs) have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Janet Wang , Yunbei Zhang , Zhengming Ding , Jihun Hamm

Hospitalization of patients is one of the major factors for high wound care costs. Most patients do not acquire a wound which needs immediate hospitalization. However, due to factors such as delay in treatment, patient's non-compliance or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Subba Reddy Oota , Vijay Rowtula , Shahid Mohammed , Jeffrey Galitz , Minghsun Liu , Manish Gupta

Deep learning (DL) techniques have emerged as promising solutions for medical wound tissue segmentation. However, a notable limitation in this field is the lack of publicly available labelled datasets and a standardised performance…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Muhammad Ashad Kabir , Nidita Roy , Md. Ekramul Hossain , Jill Featherston , Sayed Ahmed

The upheaval brought by the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic has continued to bring fresh challenges over the past two years. During this COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a need for rapid identification of infected patients and specific…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-05 Ming Li , Yingying Fang , Zeyu Tang , Chibudom Onuorah , Jun Xia , Javier Del Ser , Simon Walsh , Guang Yang

Person re-identification (ReID) has recently benefited from large pretrained vision-language models such as Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP). However, the absence of concrete descriptions necessitates the use of implicit text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Qianru Han , Xinwei He , Zhi Liu , Sannyuya Liu , Ying Zhang , Jinhai Xiang

This paper presents a deep learning-based wound classification tool that can assist medical personnel in non-wound care specialization to classify five key wound conditions, namely deep wound, infected wound, arterial wound, venous wound,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Po-Hsuan Huang , Yi-Hsiang Pan , Ying-Sheng Luo , Yi-Fan Chen , Yu-Cheng Lo , Trista Pei-Chun Chen , Cherng-Kang Perng

An early effective screening and grading of COVID-19 has become imperative towards optimizing the limited available resources of the medical facilities. An automated segmentation of the infected volumes in lung CT is expected to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-20 Pallabi Dutta , Sushmita Mitra

We introduce Mediffusion -- a new method for semi-supervised learning with explainable classification based on a joint diffusion model. The medical imaging domain faces unique challenges due to scarce data labelling -- insufficient for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Joanna Kaleta , Paweł Skierś , Jan Dubiński , Przemysław Korzeniowski , Kamil Deja

Osteoporosis is a common condition that increases fracture risk, especially in older adults. Early diagnosis is vital for preventing fractures, reducing treatment costs, and preserving mobility. However, healthcare providers face challenges…

The classification of wound severity is a critical step in wound diagnosis. An effective classifier can help wound professionals categorize wound conditions more quickly and affordably, allowing them to choose the best treatment option.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-19 D. M. Anisuzzaman , Yash Patel , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Zeyun Yu