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Fuzzing is effective for vulnerability discovery but struggles with complex targets such as compilers, interpreters, and database engines, which accept textual input that must satisfy intricate syntactic and semantic constraints. Although…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Jiayi Lin , Liangcai Su , Junzhe Li , Chenxiong Qian

Large language models (LLM) have achieved impressive performance on medical question-answering benchmarks. However, high benchmark accuracy does not imply that the performance generalizes to real-world clinical settings. Medical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Robert Osazuwa Ness , Katie Matton , Hayden Helm , Sheng Zhang , Junaid Bajwa , Carey E. Priebe , Eric Horvitz

Information leakage is a class of error that can lead to severe consequences. However unlike other errors, it is rarely explicitly considered during the software testing process. LeakFuzzer advances the state of the art by using a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Daniel Blackwell , Ingolf Becker , David Clark

Greybox fuzzing is one of the most useful and effective techniques for the bug detection in large scale application programs. It uses minimal amount of instrumentation. American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) is a popular coverage based evolutionary…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Ketan Patil , Aditya Kanade

Vulnerabilities related to option combinations pose a significant challenge in software security testing due to their vast search space. Previous research primarily addressed this challenge through mutation or filtering techniques, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Dawei Wang , Geng Zhou , Li Chen , Dan Li , Yukai Miao

Decision-making in real applications is often affected by vagueness, incomplete information, heterogeneous data, and conflicting expert opinions. This survey reviews uncertainty-aware multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) and organizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Takaaki Fujita , Florentin Smarandache

Generation-based fuzzing is a software testing approach which is able to discover different types of bugs and vulnerabilities in software. It is, however, known to be very time consuming to design and fine tune classical fuzzers to achieve…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-25 Martin Sablotny , Bjørn Sand Jensen , Chris W. Johnson

Fuzzing is widely used for software vulnerability detection. There are various kinds of fuzzers with different fuzzing strategies, and most of them perform well on their targets. However, in industry practice and empirical study, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Yuanliang Chen , Yu Jiang , Fuchen Ma , Jie Liang , Mingzhe Wang , Chijin Zhou , Zhuo Su , Xun Jiao

Fuzz testing is one of the most effective techniques for detecting bugs and vulnerabilities in software. However, as the basis of fuzz testing, automated heuristics often fail to uncover deep or complex vulnerabilities. As a result, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Jiongchi Yu , Xiaolin Wen , Sizhe Cheng , Xiaofei Xie , Qiang Hu , Yong Wang

Traditional coverage grey-box fuzzers perform a breadth-first search of the state space of Program Under Test (PUT). This aimlessness wastes a lot of computing resources. Directed grey-box fuzzing focuses on the target of PUT and becomes…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Harvey Lau

Fuzz Testing techniques are the state of the art in software testing for security issues nowadays. Their great effectiveness attracted the attention of researchers and hackers and involved them in developing a lot of new techniques to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Andrea Fioraldi , Luigi Paolo Pileggi

Imbalanced learning is important and challenging since the problem of the classification of imbalanced datasets is prevalent in machine learning and data mining fields. Sampling approaches are proposed to address this issue, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Fan Li , Xiaoheng Zhang , Pin Wang , Yongming Li

Grey-box fuzzers such as American Fuzzy Lop (AFL) are popular tools for finding bugs and potential vulnerabilities in programs. While these fuzzers have been able to find vulnerabilities in many widely used programs, they are not efficient;…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Siddharth Karamcheti , Gideon Mann , David Rosenberg

The power of fuzz testing lies in its random, often brute-force, generation and execution of inputs to trigger unexpected behaviors and vulnerabilities in software applications. However, given the reality of infinite possible input…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Chris Vaisnor

As the complexities of processors keep increasing, the task of effectively verifying their integrity and security becomes ever more daunting. The intricate web of instructions, microarchitectural features, and interdependencies woven into…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Vasudev Gohil , Rahul Kande , Chen Chen , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Jeyavijayan Rajendran

Storage systems are fundamental to modern computing infrastructures, yet ensuring their correctness remains challenging in practice. Despite decades of research on system testing, many storage-system failures (including durability,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Ying Wang , Jiahui Chen , Dejun Jiang

We present a novel gray-box fuzzing algorithm monitoring executions of instructions converting numerical values to Boolean ones. An important class of such instructions evaluate predicates, e.g., *cmp in LLVM. That alone allows us to infer…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Martin Jonáš , Jan Strejček , Marek Trtík , Lukáš Urban

This paper explores the integration of MPI-based synchronization techniques into distributed fuzzing frameworks, highlighting possible substantial performance improvements compared to traditional filesystem-based synchronization methods. By…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Pierciro Caliandro , Matteo Ciccaglione , Alessandro Pellegrini

Fuzz testing to find semantic control vulnerabilities is an essential activity to evaluate the robustness of autonomous driving (AD) software. Whilst there is a preponderance of disparate fuzzing tools that target different parts of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Andrew Roberts , Lorenz Teply , Mert D. Pese , Olaf Maennel , Mohammad Hamad , Sebastian Steinhorst

Deep learning (DL) systems can make our life much easier, and thus are gaining more and more attention from both academia and industry. Meanwhile, bugs in DL systems can be disastrous, and can even threaten human lives in safety-critical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Anjiang Wei , Yinlin Deng , Chenyuan Yang , Lingming Zhang