中文
相关论文

相关论文: ZEBRA: Leveraging Model-Behavioral Knowledge for Z…

200 篇论文

Current Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong reasoning capabilities in commonsense question answering benchmarks, but the process underlying their success remains largely opaque. As a consequence, recent approaches have equipped…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Francesco Maria Molfese , Simone Conia , Riccardo Orlando , Roberto Navigli

Aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences becomes a key component to obtaining state-of-the-art performance, but it yields a huge cost to construct a large human-annotated preference dataset. To tackle this problem, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Dongyoung Kim , Kimin Lee , Jinwoo Shin , Jaehyung Kim

Pairwise preference data have played an important role in the alignment of large language models (LLMs). Each sample of such data consists of a prompt, two different responses to the prompt, and a binary label indicating which of the two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhongze Cai , Xiaocheng Li

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit substantial potential across diverse scientific disciplines, including materials science. A property prediction framework, ZEBRA-Prop (Zero-Shot Embedding-Based Rapid and Accessible Regression Model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Ryoma Yamamoto , Akira Takahashi , Kei Terayama , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba

Human preference data is essential for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human values, but collecting such data is often costly and inefficient-motivating the need for efficient data selection methods that reduce annotation costs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Seohyeong Lee , Eunwon Kim , Hwaran Lee , Buru Chang

Human-annotated preference data play an important role in aligning large language models (LLMs). In this paper, we study two connected questions: how to monitor the quality of human preference annotators and how to incentivize them to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Shang Liu , Hanzhao Wang , Zhongyao Ma , Xiaocheng Li

This paper introduces a novel approach to enhance the capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) in processing and understanding extensive text sequences, a critical aspect in applications requiring deep comprehension and synthesis of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Kaiqiang Song , Xiaoyang Wang , Sangwoo Cho , Xiaoman Pan , Dong Yu

While astonishingly capable, large Language Models (LLM) can sometimes produce outputs that deviate from human expectations. Such deviations necessitate an alignment phase to prevent disseminating untruthful, toxic, or biased information.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Long Tan Le , Han Shu , Tung-Anh Nguyen , Choong Seon Hong , Nguyen H. Tran

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 and Llama 2, show remarkable proficiency in a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Despite their effectiveness, the high costs associated with their use pose a challenge. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Bálint Csanády , Lajos Muzsai , Péter Vedres , Zoltán Nádasdy , András Lukács

Aligning language models (LMs) based on human-annotated preference data is a crucial step in obtaining practical and performant LM-based systems. However, multilingual human preference data are difficult to obtain at scale, making it…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Zhaofeng Wu , Ananth Balashankar , Yoon Kim , Jacob Eisenstein , Ahmad Beirami

As autonomous agents increasingly execute end-to-end tasks under fixed monetary budgets, the pressing open question shifts from whether the budget is respected, to how to spend it effectively. Existing budget-aware methods typically control…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 May Hamri , Inbal Talgam-Cohen

Annotating large datasets can be challenging. However, crowd-sourcing is often expensive and can lack quality, especially for non-trivial tasks. We propose a method of using LLMs as few-shot learners for annotating data in a complex natural…

Large language models~(LLMs) are expected to be helpful, harmless, and honest. In different alignment scenarios, such as safety, confidence, and general preference alignment, binary preference data collection and reward modeling are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Shuai Zhao , Yunqiu Xu , Linchao Zhu , Yi Yang

Preference alignment is an essential step in adapting large language models (LLMs) to human values, but existing approaches typically depend on costly human annotations or large-scale API-based models. We explore whether a weak LLM can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Amirabbas Afzali , Myeongho Jeon , Maria Brbic

Aligning large language models (LLMs) to diverse human preferences is fundamentally challenging since criteria can often conflict with each other. Inference-time alignment methods have recently gained popularity as they allow LLMs to be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-03 Shokichi Takakura , Akifumi Wachi , Rei Higuchi , Kohei Miyaguchi , Taiji Suzuki

Aligning large language models (LLMs) to human preferences is a crucial step in building helpful and safe AI tools, which usually involve training on supervised datasets. Popular algorithms such as Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) rely…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Honggen Zhang , Xufeng Zhao , Igor Molybog , June Zhang

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in handling complex dialogue tasks without requiring use case-specific fine-tuning. However, analyzing live dialogues in real-time necessitates low-latency processing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Xuanqing Liu , Luyang Kong , Wei Niu , Afshin Khashei , Belinda Zeng , Steve Johnson , Jon Jay , Davor Golac , Matt Pope

Evaluating the performance of software for automated vehicles is predominantly driven by data collected from the real world. While professional test drivers are supported with technical means to semi-automatically annotate driving maneuvers…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-04-21 Christian Berger , Lukas Birkemeyer

Aligning large language models (LLMs) depends on high-quality datasets of human preference labels, which are costly to collect. Although active learning has been studied to improve sample efficiency relative to passive collection, many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Yao Zhao , Kwang-Sung Jun

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) on language modeling and emergent capabilities make them a promising reference-free evaluator of natural language generation quality, and a competent alternative to human evaluation.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Yuxuan Liu , Tianchi Yang , Shaohan Huang , Zihan Zhang , Haizhen Huang , Furu Wei , Weiwei Deng , Feng Sun , Qi Zhang
‹ 上一页 1 2 3 10 下一页 ›