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In safety-critical applications of reinforcement learning such as healthcare and robotics, it is often desirable to optimize risk-sensitive objectives that account for tail outcomes rather than expected reward. We prove the first regret…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 O. Bastani , Y. J. Ma , E. Shen , W. Xu

We study episodic reinforcement learning in non-stationary linear (a.k.a. low-rank) Markov Decision Processes (MDPs), i.e, both the reward and transition kernel are linear with respect to a given feature map and are allowed to evolve either…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Ahmed Touati , Pascal Vincent

This paper studies regret minimization with randomized value functions in reinforcement learning. In tabular finite-horizon Markov Decision Processes, we introduce a clipping variant of one classical Thompson Sampling (TS)-like algorithm,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Priyank Agrawal , Jinglin Chen , Nan Jiang

This paper studies the safe reinforcement learning problem formulated as an episodic finite-horizon tabular constrained Markov decision process with an unknown transition kernel and stochastic reward and cost functions. We propose a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Kihyun Yu , Duksang Lee , William Overman , Dabeen Lee

Ensuring safety in Reinforcement Learning (RL), typically framed as a Constrained Markov Decision Process (CMDP), is crucial for real-world exploration applications. Current approaches in handling CMDP struggle to balance optimality and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Zhaorun Chen , Zhuokai Zhao , Tairan He , Binhao Chen , Xuhao Zhao , Liang Gong , Chengliang Liu

Offline reinforcement learning (RL), where the agent aims to learn the optimal policy based on the data collected by a behavior policy, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. While offline RL with linear function approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Qiwei Di , Heyang Zhao , Jiafan He , Quanquan Gu

We investigate constrained online convex optimization, in which decisions must belong to a fixed and typically complicated domain, and are required to approximately satisfy additional time-varying constraints over the long term. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Yibo Wang , Yuanyu Wan , Lijun Zhang

We study the problem of online convex optimization (OCO) under unknown linear constraints that are either static, or stochastically time-varying. For this problem, we introduce an algorithm that we term Optimistically Safe OCO (OSOCO) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Spencer Hutchinson , Tianyi Chen , Mahnoosh Alizadeh

We study the adaptive control of an unknown linear system with a quadratic cost function subject to safety constraints on both the states and actions. The challenges of this problem arise from the tension among safety, exploration,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Yingying Li , Subhro Das , Jeff Shamma , Na Li

Safe reinforcement learning tasks are a challenging domain despite being very common in the real world. The widely adopted CMDP model constrains the risks in expectation, which makes room for dangerous behaviors in long-tail states. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Zihan Zhou , Jonathan Booher , Khashayar Rohanimanesh , Wei Liu , Aleksandr Petiushko , Animesh Garg

A central issue lying at the heart of online reinforcement learning (RL) is data efficiency. While a number of recent works achieved asymptotically minimal regret in online RL, the optimality of these results is only guaranteed in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Zihan Zhang , Yuxin Chen , Jason D. Lee , Simon S. Du

In this paper, we study a novel episodic risk-sensitive Reinforcement Learning (RL) problem, named Iterated CVaR RL, which aims to maximize the tail of the reward-to-go at each step, and focuses on tightly controlling the risk of getting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Yihan Du , Siwei Wang , Longbo Huang

Achieving sample efficiency in online episodic reinforcement learning (RL) requires optimally balancing exploration and exploitation. When it comes to a finite-horizon episodic Markov decision process with $S$ states, $A$ actions and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Gen Li , Laixi Shi , Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi

Constrained Markov decision processes (CMDPs) model scenarios of sequential decision making with multiple objectives that are increasingly important in many applications. However, the model is often unknown and must be learned online while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Krishna C Kalagarla , Rahul Jain , Pierluigi Nuzzo

An emerging field of sequential decision problems is safe Reinforcement Learning (RL), where the objective is to maximize the reward while obeying safety constraints. Being able to handle constraints is essential for deploying RL agents in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Nick Bührer , Zhejun Zhang , Alexander Liniger , Fisher Yu , Luc Van Gool

We investigate online convex optimization in non-stationary environments and choose dynamic regret as the performance measure, defined as the difference between cumulative loss incurred by the online algorithm and that of any feasible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-09 Peng Zhao , Yu-Jie Zhang , Lijun Zhang , Zhi-Hua Zhou

We study episodic reinforcement learning with fixed reward and transition functions, but with episode-dependent admissible action sets that are observed at the start of each episode. Performance is measured by cumulative regret against the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Zijun Chen , Zihan Zhang

We study risk-sensitive reinforcement learning in episodic Markov decision processes with unknown transition kernels, where the goal is to optimize the total reward under the risk measure of exponential utility. We propose two provably…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Yingjie Fei , Zhuoran Yang , Yudong Chen , Zhaoran Wang , Qiaomin Xie

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a central paradigm for scaling LLM reasoning, yet its optimization often suffers from training instability and suboptimal convergence. Through a systematic dissection of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Shuo Yang , Jinda Lu , Chiyu Ma , Kexin Huang , Haoming Meng , Qihui Zhang , Yuyang Liu , Bolin Ding , Guoyin Wang , Li Yuan , Jingren Zhou

This paper investigates the problem of regret minimization in linear time-varying (LTV) dynamical systems. Due to the simultaneous presence of uncertainty and non-stationarity, designing online control algorithms for unknown LTV systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yuzhen Han , Ruben Solozabal , Jing Dong , Xingyu Zhou , Martin Takac , Bin Gu