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The dense Galactic environment is a large reservoir of interstellar dust. Therefore, this region represents a perfect laboratory to study the properties of the cosmic dust grains. X-rays are the most direct way to detect the interaction of…

Stellar mergers are a brief-lived but common phase in the evolution of binary star systems. Among the many astrophysical implications of these events include the creation of atypical stars (e.g. magnetic stars, blue stragglers, rapid…

Despite their large impact on stellar and galactic evolution, the properties of outflows from red supergiants are not well characterised. We used the Onsala 20m telescope to perform a spectral survey at 3mm and 4mm (68 - 116 GHz) of the red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Holly Andrews , Elvire De Beck , Per Hirvonen

We present sub-arcsec angular resolution, high-Strehl ratio mid-IR adaptive optics images of the powerful OH/IR source and cool hypergiant NML Cyg at 8.8, 9.8 and 11.7 um. These images reveal once more the complexity in the dusty envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. T. Schuster , M. Marengo , J. L. Hora , G. G. Fazio , R. M. Humphreys , R. D. Gehrz , P. M. Hinz , M. A. Kenworthy , W. F. Hoffmann

HD 179821 is an evolved star of unknown progenitor mass range (either post-Asymptotic Giant Branch or post-Red Supergiant) exhibiting a double peaked spectral energy distribution (SED) with a sharp rise from $\sim8-20$ $\mu$m. Such features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Nordhaus , I. Minchev , B. Sargent , W. Forrest , E. G. Blackman , O. De Marco , J. Kastner , B. Balick , A. Frank

We present far-infrared images of the Galactic oxygen-rich supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8, acquired with the PACS and SPIRE instruments of the Herschel Space Observatory. We find that the SNR shell is detected in the PACS blue (100…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Parviz Ghavamian , Brian J. Williams

Little red dots (LRDs) are a puzzling population of extragalactic sources whose origin is highly debated. In this {work}, we performed a comprehensive stacking analysis of NIRCam, MIRI, and ALMA images of a large and homogeneously selected…

We study the hydrodynamical behavior occurring in the turbulent interaction zone of a fast moving red supergiant star, where the circumstellar and interstellar material collide. In this wind-interstellar medium collision, the familiar bow…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-31 Allard Jan van Marle , Zakaria Meliani , Rony Keppens , Leen Decin

At distances from the active galaxy nucleus (AGN) where the ambient temperature falls below ~1500-1800 K, dust is able to survive. It is thus possible to have a large dusty structure present which surrounds the AGN. This is the first of two…

Red supergiants (RSGs) are an evolved stage in the life of intermediate massive stars (than than 25 solar masses). For many years, their location in the H-R diagram was at variance with the evolutionary models. Using the MARCS stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Philip Massey , Emily M. Levesque , Bertrand Plez , K. A. G. Olsen

We present an application of the da Cunha, Charlot & Elbaz (2008) model of the spectral energy distribution (SEDs) of galaxies from the ultraviolet to far-infrared to a small pilot sample of purely star-forming Ultra-Luminous Infrared…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Elisabete da Cunha , Vassilis Charmandaris , Tanio Diaz-Santos , Lee Armus , Jason A. Marshall , David Elbaz

We present a detailed spectrophotometric study of nova LMCN 2009-05a, located in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Photometric observations reveal a dust dip in the optical light curve, classifying it as a D-class nova. Light curve analysis…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Mohit Singh Bisht , A. Raj , F. M. Walter , Anatoly S. Miroshnichenko , D. Bisht , K. Belwal , Shraddha Biswas

We present a Spitzer Space Telescope spectroscopic survey of mass-losing carbon stars (and one oxygen-rich star) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The spectra cover the wavelength range 5--38 micron. They show varying combinations of dust…

We present a radiative-transfer calculation which reproduces the infrared spectrum of the planetary nebula BD~+30$^{\circ}$3639. We calculate the transfer process through absorption and scattering in a spherical-symmetric multi-grain dust…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Siebenmorgen , A. A. Zijlstra , E. Kruegel

I present a simple self-consistent dust spectral energy distribution (SED) model that has been applied to fit the well-sampled observed UV-to-radio SED of four nearby starbursting dwarf galaxies. The main originality of this model is that…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Galliano

We report observations with the MIPS instrument aboard the {\it Spitzer Space Telescope} (SST) of four supernova remnants (SNRs) believed to be the result of core-collapse SNe: N132D (0525-69.6), N49B (0525-66.0), N23 (0506-68.0), and…

We discuss the interpretation of the dust SED from the mid-infrared to the millimeter range of NGC 1569. The model developed by D\'esert et al. (1990) including three dust components (Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons, Very Small Grains and big…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 U. Lisenfeld , F. P. Israel , J. Stil , A. Sievers , M. Haas

We present late-time optical and infrared (IR) observations of a sample of nine extragalactic luminous red novae (LRNe) discovered in the past three decades. In all of these cases, the LRN survivors fade below the pre-outburst luminosity of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 A. Reguitti , A. Pastorello , G. Valerin

We use the Herschel-ATLAS survey to conduct the first large-scale statistical study of the submm properties of optically selected galaxies. Using ~80,000 r-band selected galaxies from 126 deg^2 of the GAMA survey, we stack into submm…

Context. Dust in active galactic nuclei is clearly present right outside the broad-line region (BLR) in the form of a dusty molecular torus. However, some models of the BLR predict that dust may also exist within the BLR. Aims. We study the…