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We present a 2Dust model for the dust shell around a LMC long-period variable (LPV) previously studied as part of the OGLE survey. OGLE LMC LPV 28579 (SAGE J051306.40-690946.3) is a carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star for which…

At high redshift, the universe was so young that core-collapse supernovae (SNe) are suspected to be the dominant source of dust production. However, some observations indicate that the dust production by SNe is an inefficient process,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Minsung Jang , Myungshin Im , Induk Lee , Yuji Urata , Lijin Huang , Hiroyuki Hirashita , Xiaohui Fan , Linhua Jiang

The spectral energy distribution (SED) of galaxies provides fundamental information on the related physical processes. However, the SED is significantly affected by dust in its interstellar medium. Dust is mainly produced by asymptotic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Kazuki Y. Nishida , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi , Takuma Nagata , Ryosuke S. Asano

To measure the mass loss from dusty oxygen-rich (O-rich) evolved stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), we have constructed a grid of models of spherically-symmetric dust shells around stars with constant mass-loss rates using 2Dust.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-01 Benjamin A. Sargent , S. Srinivasan , M. Meixner

We present a multiwavelength study of an atypical submillimeter galaxy in the GOODS-North field, with the aim to understand its physical properties of stellar and dust emission, as well as the central AGN activity. Although it is shown that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 X. W. Shu , Y. Q. Xue , D. Z. Liu , T. Wang , Y. K. Han , Y. Y. Chang , T. Liu , X. X. Huang , J. X. Wang , X. Z. Zheng , E. da Cunha , E. Daddi , D. Elbaz

During their evolution, Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars experience a high mass-loss which leads to the formation of a Circumstellar Envelope (CSE) of dust and gas. The mass-loss process is the most important phenomenon during this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Ladjal , K. Justtanont , M. A. T. Groenewegen , J. A. D. L. Blommaert , C. Waelkens , M. J. Barlow

Understanding the properties of dust produced during the asymptotic giant branch phase of stellar evolution is important for understanding the evolution of stars and galaxies. Recent observations of the carbon AGB star R Scl have shown that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 M. Maercker , T. Khouri Silva , E. De Beck , M. Brunner , M. Mecina , O. Jaldehag

We discuss the central role that dust condensation plays in shaping the observational appearance of outflows from coalescing binary systems. As binaries begin to coalesce, they shock-heat and expel material into their surroundings.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Morgan MacLeod , Kishalay De , Abraham Loeb

The EAGLE cosmological simulations reproduce the observed galaxy stellar mass function and many galaxy properties. In this work, we study the dust-related properties of present-day EAGLE galaxies through mock observations in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Peter Camps , James W. Trayford , Maarten Baes , Tom Theuns , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye

In a companion paper, Maiolino et al. (2000) presented various observational evidences for "anomalous" dust properties in the circumnuclear region of AGNs and, in particular, the reduced E(B-V)/N_H and Av/N_H ratios, the absence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Maiolino , A. Marconi , E. Oliva

AIM:Learn more about the origin of shells and dust in early type galaxies. METHOD: V-I colours of shells and underlying galaxies are derived, using HST Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) data. A galaxy model is made locally in wedges and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Sikkema , D. Carter , R. F. Peletier , M. Balcells , C. del Burgo , E. A. Valentijn

(abridged) NML Cyg is a highly evolved OH/IR supergiant and supposed to be among the most luminous supergiants in the galaxy. We present the first diffraction limited 2.13micron observations of NML Cyg with 73mas resolution. The speckle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Bloecker , Y. Balega , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt

V838 Monocerotis (V838 Mon) erupted in 2002 as a luminous red nova after which it cooled and began to form dust. The remnant is predicted to become a blue straggler. Interferometric observations in the HKLM bands have uncovered a stable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Muhammad Zain Mobeen , Tomasz Kamiński , Stephen Potter

The Spitzer GLIMPSE and MIPSGAL surveys have revealed a wealth of details of the Galactic plane. We use them to study the energetics and dust properties of M16, one of the best known SFR. We present MIPSGAL observations of M16 at 24 and 70…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 N. Flagey , F. Boulanger , A. Noriega-Crespo , R. Paladini , T. Montmerle , S. J. Carey , M. Gagné , S. Shenoy

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations have revolutionized extragalactic research, particularly with the discovery of little red dots (LRD), which we propose are dust-reddened broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Zhengrong Li , Kohei Inayoshi , Kejian Chen , Kohei Ichikawa , Luis C. Ho

We present mid-IR photometry and spectra of the merged binary V1309 Sco taken between 18 and 23 months after outburst. Strong mid-IR emission and a solid state absorption feature indicate the presence of a significant amount of dust in the…

A significant fraction of binary neutron star mergers occur in star-forming galaxies where the UV-optical and soft X-ray afterglow emission from the relativistic jet may be absorbed by dust and re-emitted at longer wavelengths. We show…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Wenbin Lu , Christopher F. McKee , Kunal P. Mooley

We provide a library of some 7000 SEDs (available at www.eso.org/~rsiebenm) for the nuclei of starburst and ultra luminous galaxies. Its purpose is to quickly obtain estimates of the basic parameters, such as luminosity, size and dust or…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ralf Siebenmorgen , Endrik Kruegel

We present observations of the famous OH/IR star OH26.5+0.6 obtained using the Mid-Infrared Interferometric Instrument MIDI at the European Southern Observatory (ESO) Very Large Telescope Interferometer VLTI. The emission of the dusty…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. Chesneau , T. Verhoelst , B. Lopez , L. B. F. M. Waters , Ch. Leinert , W. Jaffe , R. Kohler , A. De Koter , C. Dijkstra