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Remote attestation is one of the ways to verify the state of an untrusted device. Earlier research has attempted remote verification of a devices' state using hardware, software, or hybrid approaches. Majority of them have used Attestation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Avani Dave , Monty Wiseman , David Safford

With the rapidly evolving next-generation systems-of-systems, we face new security, resilience, and operational assurance challenges. In the face of the increasing attack landscape, it is necessary to cater to efficient mechanisms to verify…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Heini Bergsson Debes , Thanassis Giannetsos , Ioannis Krontiris

Remote attestation schemes have been utilized for assuring the integrity of a network node to a remote verifier. In recent years, a number of remote attestation schemes have been proposed for various contexts such as cloud computing,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Ioannis Sfyrakis , Thomas Gross

Although Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have been widely applied, the privacy and security risks they face, such as data leakage and data poisoning, have not been systematically addressed yet. Existing defense strategies…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Pengcheng Zhou , Yinglun Feng , Zhongliang Yang

Intel(R) Software Guard Extensions (Intel(R) SGX) is a promising technology to securely process information in otherwise untrusted environments. An important aspect of Intel SGX is the ability to perform remote attestation to assess the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Thomas Knauth , Michael Steiner , Somnath Chakrabarti , Li Lei , Cedric Xing , Mona Vij

Remote attestation is a security technique through which a remote trusted party (i.e., Verifier) checks the trustworthiness of a potentially untrusted device (i.e., Prover). In the Internet of Things (IoT) systems, the existing remote…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Mauro Conti , Edlira Dushku , Luigi V. Mancini

Virtual integration techniques focus on building architectural models of systems that can be analyzed early in the design cycle to try to lower cost, reduce risk, and improve quality of complex embedded systems. Given appropriate…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-11-18 Andreas Katis , Andrew Gacek , Michael W. Whalen

Widespread adoption and growing popularity of embedded/IoT/CPS devices make them attractive attack targets. On low-to-mid-range devices, security features are typically few or none due to various constraints. Such devices are thus subject…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Seoyeon Hwang , Sashidhar Jakkamsetti , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Gene Tsudik

Collective remote attestation (CRA) is a security service that aims to efficiently identify compromised (often low-powered) devices in a (heterogeneous) network. The last few years have seen an extensive growth in CRA protocol proposals,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Sharar Ahmadi , Jay Le-Papin , Liqun Chen , Brijesh Dongol , Sasa Radomirovic , Helen Treharne

Allowing a compromised device to receive privacy-sensitive sensor readings, or to operate a safety-critical actuator, carries significant risk. Usually, such risks are mitigated by validating the device's security state with remote…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Mariam Moustafa , Arto Niemi , Philip Ginzboorg , Jan-Erik Ekberg

Run Time Assurance (RTA) Systems are online verification mechanisms that filter an unverified primary controller output to ensure system safety. The primary control may come from a human operator, an advanced control approach, or an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-28 Kerianne Hobbs , Mark Mote , Matthew Abate , Samuel Coogan , Eric Feron

Modern society is getting accustomed to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) for a variety of applications that involves security-critical user data and information transfers. In the lower end of the spectrum, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-08 Avani Dave Nilanjan Banerjee Chintan Patel

Remote run-time attestation methods, including Control Flow Attestation (CFA) and Data Flow Attestation (DFA), have been proposed to generate precise evidence of execution's control flow path (in CFA) and optionally execution data inputs…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Adam Caulfield , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

Trying to address the security challenges of a cloud-centric software deployment paradigm, silicon and cloud vendors are introducing confidential computing - an umbrella term aimed at providing hardware and software mechanisms for…

Recent years have witnessed a trend of secure processor design in both academia and industry. Secure processors with hardware-enforced isolation can be a solid foundation of cloud computation in the future. However, due to recent…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Deniz Gurevin , Chenglu Jin , Phuong Ha Nguyen , Omer Khan , Marten van Dijk

Strand spaces are a formal framework for symbolic protocol verification that allows for pen-and-paper proofs of security. While extremely insightful, pen-and-paper proofs are error-prone, and it is hard to gain confidence on their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Matteo Busi , Riccardo Focardi , Flaminia L. Luccio

We present the first formally-verified Internet router, which is part of the SCION Internet architecture. SCION routers run a cryptographic protocol for secure packet forwarding in an adversarial environment. We verify both the protocol's…

Remote SIM provisioning (RSP) for consumer devices is the protocol specified by the GSM Association for downloading SIM profiles into a secure element in a mobile device. The process is commonly known as eSIM, and it is expected to replace…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Abu Shohel Ahmed , Aleksi Peltonen , Mohit Sethi , Tuomas Aura

Attestation is a strong tool to verify the integrity of an untrusted system. However, in recent years, different attacks have appeared that are able to mislead the attestation process with treacherous practices as memory copy, proxy, and…

Hardware-secured remote attestation is essential to establishing trust in the integrity of confidential virtual machines (cVMs), but is difficult to use in practice because verifying attestation evidence requires the use of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Parsa Sadri Sinaki , Zainab Ahmad , Wentao Xie , Merlijn Sebrechts , Jimmy Kjällman , Lachlan J. Gunn