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We consider the direct detection of dark matter (DM) with polar materials, where single production of optical or acoustic phonons gives excellent reach to scattering of sub-MeV DM for both scalar and vector mediators. Using Density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Sinead Griffin , Simon Knapen , Tongyan Lin , Kathryn M. Zurek

Several direct detection experiments, including recently CDMS-II, have reported signals consistent with 5 to 10 GeV dark matter (DM) that appear to be in tension with null results from XENON and LUX experiments; these indicate a careful…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-10 Yao-Yuan Mao , Louis E. Strigari , Risa H. Wechsler

Although many astrophysical and cosmological observations point towards the existence of Dark Matter (DM), the nature of the DM particle has not been clarified to date. In this paper, we investigate a minimal model with a vector DM (VDM)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 S. Glaus , M. Mühlleitner , J. Müller , S. Patel , R. Santos

It is usually assumed that dark matter direct detection is sensitive to a large fraction of the dark matter (DM) velocity distribution. We propose an alternative form of dark matter-nucleus scattering which only probes a narrow range of DM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yang Bai , Patrick J. Fox

Direct detection is a powerful means of searching for particle physics evidence of dark matter (DM) heavier than about a GeV with $\mathcal O(kiloton)$ volume, low-threshold detectors. In many scenarios, some fraction of the DM may be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Javier F. Acevedo , Joshua Berger , Peter B. Denton

Velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be isotropic in most cases, however, anisotropy is suggested in some simulations. Directional direct detection of dark matter is a hopeful way to discriminate the anisotropy of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Keiko I. Nagao

Directional detection of dark matter is the next generation experiment, which is expected to have better back ground rejection efficiency than conventional direct search. Another intriguing possibility of the experiment by means of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-16 Keiko I. Nagao

We perform the first high-throughput search and evaluation of materials that can serve as excellent low-mass dark matter detectors. Using properties of close to one thousand materials from the Materials Project database, we project the…

I present a highly efficient integration method for scattering calculations, and a ``partial rate matrix'' that encodes the scattering rate as a function of the $SO(3)$ orientation of the detector. This replaces the original…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Benjamin Lillard

A new integration method drastically improves the efficiency of the dark matter direct detection calculation. In this work I introduce a complete, orthogonal basis of spherical wavelet-harmonic functions, designed for the new vector space…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-06-12 Benjamin Lillard

We propose a new strategy to directly detect light particle dark matter that has long-ranged interactions with ordinary matter. The approach involves distorting the local flow of dark matter with time-varying fields and measuring these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Asher Berlin , Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Sebastian A. R. Ellis , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

Massive vector particles are minimal dark matter candidates that motivate a wide range of laboratory searches, primarily exploiting a postulated kinetic mixing with the photon. However, depending on the high energy field content, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Gordan Krnjaic , Tanner Trickle

Velocity distribution of dark matter is supposed to be isotropic Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution in most cases, however, other distribution models including anisotropic one are suggested by simulations. Directional direct detection of dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-20 Keiko I. Nagao

We present MadDM v.2.0, a numerical tool for dark matter physics in a generic model. This version is the next step towards the development of a fully automated framework for dark matter searches at the interface of collider physics,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-20 Mihailo Backovic , Kyoungchul Kong , Antony Martini , Olivier Mattelaer , Gopolang Mohlabeng

Dark matter in the sub-GeV mass range is a theoretically motivated but largely unexplored paradigm. Such light masses are out of reach for conventional nuclear recoil direct detection experiments, but may be detected through the small…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Rouven Essig , Marivi Fernandez-Serra , Jeremy Mardon , Adrian Soto , Tomer Volansky , Tien-Tien Yu

We propose two-dimensional materials as targets for direct detection of dark matter. Using graphene as an example, we focus on the case where dark matter scattering deposits sufficient energy on a valence-band electron to eject it from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-07-11 Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Mariangela Lisanti , Christopher G. Tully , Kathryn M. Zurek

We present a detailed analysis of the effect of an observationally determined dark matter (DM) velocity distribution function (VDF) of the Milky Way (MW) on DM direct detection rates. We go beyond local kinematic tracers and use rotation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Sayan Mandal , Subhabrata Majumdar , Vikram Rentala , Ritoban Basu Thakur

Although the velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be generally isotropic, some studies have found that $\sim\hspace{-0.1cm}25$\% of the distribution can have anisotropic components. As the directional detection of dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Keiko I. Nagao

Direct detection for sub-GeV dark matter is developing rapidly, with many novel experimental ideas and theoretical methods emerging. In this work, we extend the dielectric formalism for dark matter scattering to incorporate anisotropic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Christian Boyd , Yonit Hochberg , Yonatan Kahn , Eric David Kramer , Noah Kurinsky , Benjamin V. Lehmann , To Chin Yu

The velocity distribution function of dark matter particles is expected to show significant departures from a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution. This can have profound effects on the predicted dark matter - nucleon scattering rates in direct…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 M. Kuhlen , N. Weiner , J. Diemand , P. Madau , B. Moore , D. Potter , J. Stadel , M. Zemp
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