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Large language models (LLMs) achieve remarkable performance across numerous tasks by using a diverse array of adaptation strategies. However, optimally selecting a model and adaptation strategy under resource constraints is challenging and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Jiayu Wang , Aws Albarghouthi , Frederic Sala

Hardware accelerators are key to the efficiency and performance of system-on-chip (SoC) architectures. With high-level synthesis (HLS), designers can easily obtain several performance-cost trade-off implementations for each component of a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Luca Piccolboni , Paolo Mantovani , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Luca P. Carloni

Large language models have achieved remarkable success, but their extensive parameter size necessitates substantial memory for training, thereby setting a high threshold. While the recently proposed low-memory optimization (LOMO) reduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Kai Lv , Hang Yan , Qipeng Guo , Haijun Lv , Xipeng Qiu

The memory challenges associated with training Large Language Models (LLMs) have become a critical concern, particularly when using the Adam optimizer. To address this issue, numerous memory-efficient techniques have been proposed, with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Yiming Chen , Yuan Zhang , Yin Liu , Kun Yuan , Zaiwen Wen

Training large language models requires optimization algorithms that are not only statistically effective, but also computationally and memory efficient at extreme scale. Although Adam remains the dominant optimizer for large-scale…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Aditya Ranganath

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) trained with contrastive loss have achieved significant advancements in various vision and language tasks. However, the global nature of the contrastive loss makes VLMs focus predominantly on foreground…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-27 Sanghwan Kim , Rui Xiao , Mariana-Iuliana Georgescu , Stephan Alaniz , Zeynep Akata

Low-rank gradient-based optimization methods have significantly improved memory efficiency during the training of large language models (LLMs), enabling operations within constrained hardware without sacrificing performance. However, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yehonathan Refael , Guy Smorodinsky , Tom Tirer , Ofir Lindenbaum

Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) tasks have gained prominence within artificial intelligence research due to their potential application in fields like home assistants. Many contemporary VLN approaches, while based on transformer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Siqi Zhang , Yanyuan Qiao , Qunbo Wang , Zike Yan , Qi Wu , Zhihua Wei , Jing Liu

With the rapid development of natural language processing technology, large-scale language models (LLM) have achieved remarkable results in a variety of tasks. However, how to effectively train these huge models and improve their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Jiajing Chen , Bingying Liu , Xiaoxuan Liao , Jia Gao , Hongye Zheng , Yue Li

Large language models (LLMs) excel in general tasks but struggle with domain-specific ones, requiring fine-tuning with specific data. With many open-source LLMs available, selecting the best model for fine-tuning downstream tasks is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Wei Huang , Huang Wei , Yinggui Wang

Developing AI agents powered by large language models (LLMs) faces significant challenges in achieving true Turing completeness and adaptive, code-driven evolution. Current approaches often generate code independently of its runtime…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Ming Zhu , Yi Zhou

Designing efficient optimizers for large language models (LLMs) with low-memory requirements and fast convergence is an important and challenging problem. This paper makes a step towards the systematic design of such optimizers through the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Wenbo Gong , Meyer Scetbon , Chao Ma , Edward Meeds

Memory systems are critical for LLMs, mitigating context window limitations and supporting long-horizon user-LLM interactions. Such systems typically comprise multiple agents responsible for memory construction and retrieval. Existing…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Wenyu Mao , Haoyang Liu , Haosong Tan , Yaorui Shi , Jiancan Wu , An Zhang , Xiang Wang

Modern large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities at sophisticated tasks, often through step-by-step reasoning similar to humans. This is made possible by their strong few and zero-shot abilities -- they can…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Xingchen Wan , Ruoxi Sun , Hanjun Dai , Sercan O. Arik , Tomas Pfister

Large Language Models (LLMs) encounter significant challenges in long-sequence inference due to computational inefficiency and redundant processing, driving interest in context compression techniques. Existing methods often rely on token…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Huanxuan Liao , Wen Hu , Yao Xu , Shizhu He , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu

Pre-training Large Language Models requires immense computational resources, making optimizer efficiency essential. The optimization landscape is highly anisotropic, with loss reduction driven predominantly by progress along flat…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Shuchen Zhu , Rizhen Hu , Mingze Wang , Mou Sun , Xue Wang , Kun Yuan , Zaiwen Wen

Agents powered by advanced large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across diverse complex applications. Recently, Multi-Agent Systems (MAS), wherein multiple agents collaborate and communicate with each other,…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Shijun Li , Hilaf Hasson , Joydeep Ghosh

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as agents in dynamic, real-world environments, where success requires both reasoning and effective tool use. A central challenge for agentic tasks is the growing context length, as…

The field of simulation optimization (SO) encompasses various methods developed to optimize complex, expensive-to-sample stochastic systems. Established methods include, but are not limited to, ranking-and-selection for finite alternatives…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-04 Haoting Zhang , Haoxian Chen , Donglin Zhan , Hanyang Zhao , Henry Lam , Wenpin Tang , David Yao , Zeyu Zheng

LLMs are rapidly being adopted to build powerful tools and agents for software engineering, but most of them rely heavily on extremely large closed-source models. This, in turn, can hinder wider adoption due to security issues as well as…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Hyunjoon Cho , Sungmin Kang , Gabin An , Shin Yoo
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