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The problem of 1-bit compressive sampling is addressed in this paper. We introduce an optimization model for reconstruction of sparse signals from 1-bit measurements. The model targets a solution that has the least l0-norm among all signals…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-07 Lixin Shen , Bruce W. Suter

In this paper, the spectral efficiency of permutation modulation-based multiple input multiple output (MIMO) visible light communication is improved using systematically designed, multiweight codeword matrices. Soft-decision, low-complexity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-01 Oluwafemi Kolade , Ling Cheng

Local curvature of potential energy surfaces is critical for predicting certain experimental observables of molecules and materials from first principles, yet it remains far beyond reach for complex systems. In this work, we introduce a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Bangchen Yin , Jian Ouyang , Zhen Fan , Kailai Lin , Hanshi Hu , Dingshun Lv , Weiluo Ren , Hai Xiao , Ji Chen , Changsu Cao

Modern quantum devices require high-precision Hamiltonian dynamics, but environmental noise can cause calibrated Hamiltonian parameters to drift over time, necessitating expensive recalibration. Detecting when recalibration is needed is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Steven T. Flammia , Dmitrii Khitrin , Muzhou Ma , Jamie Sikora , Yu Tong , Alice Zheng

Regulating the importance ratio is critical for the training stability of Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) based frameworks. However, prevailing ratio control methods, such as hard clipping, suffer from non-differentiable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Hongjun Wang , Wei Liu , Weibo Gu , Xing Sun , Kai Han

Post-hoc multi-class calibration is a common approach for providing high-quality confidence estimates of deep neural network predictions. Recent work has shown that widely used scaling methods underestimate their calibration error, while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Kanil Patel , William Beluch , Bin Yang , Michael Pfeiffer , Dan Zhang

Hybrid beamforming (HBF) design is a crucial stage in millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) systems. However, conventional HBF methods are still with high complexity and strongly rely on the quality of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-28 Shaocheng Huang , Yu Ye , Ming Xiao

The Terahertz band holds a promise to enable both super-accurate sensing and ultra-fast communication. However, challenges arise that severe Doppler effects call for a waveform with high Doppler robustness while severe propagation path loss…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Meilin Li , Chong Han , Shi Jin

We consider a multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) system that uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM). Several receivers are developed for data detection of MU-MIMO transmissions where two users share the same…

We devise a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) method for highly oscillatory elliptic problems that is capable of handling general meshes. The method hinges on discrete unknowns that are polynomials attached to the faces and cells of a coarse mesh;…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-06-18 Matteo Cicuttin , Alexandre Ern , Simon Lemaire

We propose four hybrid combiner/precoder for downlink mmWave massive MU-MIMO systems. The design of a hybrid combiner/precoder is divided in two parts, analog and digital. The system baseband model shows that the signal processed by the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Alvaro Javier Ortega , Raimundo Sampaio-Neto , Rodrigo Pereira David

Many real-world problems are naturally formulated as higher-order optimization (HUBO) tasks involving dense, multi-variable interactions, which are challenging to solve with classical methods. Quantum optimization offers a promising route,…

Modern machine learning algorithms crucially rely on several design decisions to achieve strong performance, making the problem of Hyperparameter Optimization (HPO) more important than ever. Here, we combine the advantages of the popular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Noor Awad , Neeratyoy Mallik , Frank Hutter

Approximate bi-level optimization (ABLO) consists of (outer-level) optimization problems, involving numerical (inner-level) optimization loops. While ABLO has many applications across deep learning, it suffers from time and memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Valerii Likhosherstov , Xingyou Song , Krzysztof Choromanski , Jared Davis , Adrian Weller

The homogeneous second-order descent method (Zhang et al. 2025, Mathematics of Operations Research) was initially proposed for unconstrained optimisation problems. HSODM shows excellent performance with respect to the global complexity rate…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-08 Yonggang Pei , Yubing Lin , Mauricio Silva Louzeiro , Detong Zhu

We consider large MIMO systems, where by `{\em large}' we mean number of transmit and receive antennas of the order of tens to hundreds. Such large MIMO systems will be of immense interest because of the very high spectral efficiencies…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-04-08 K. Vishnu Vardhan , Saif K. Mohammed , A. Chockalingam , B. Sundar Rajan

In this paper, we propose a hybrid framework to solve large-scale permutation-based combinatorial problems effectively using a high-performance quadratic unconstrained binary optimization (QUBO) solver. To do so, transformations are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-07-07 Siong Thye Goh , Sabrish Gopalakrishnan , Jianyuan Bo , Hoong Chuin Lau

The deployment of large-scale antenna arrays for cellular base stations (BSs), termed as `Massive MIMO', has been a key enabler for meeting the ever-increasing capacity requirement for 5G communication systems and beyond. Despite their…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Ang Li , Christos Masouros , A. Lee Swindlehurst , Wei Yu

A dual-layer multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system with multi-level modulation is considered. A computationally efficient soft-input soft-output receiver based on the exact max-log maximum a posteriori (max-log-MAP) principle is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-09-12 Ahmad Gomaa , Louay M. A. Jalloul

Attention-based models have demonstrated remarkable success in various natural language understanding tasks. However, efficient execution remains a challenge for these models which are memory-bound due to their massive number of parameters.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Ali Hadi Zadeh , Isak Edo , Omar Mohamed Awad , Andreas Moshovos