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Embedding of a knowledge graph(KG) entities and relations in the form of vectors is an important aspect for the manipulation of the KG database for several downstream tasks, such as link prediction, knowledge graph completion, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Pulak Ranjan Giri , Mori Kurokawa , Kazuhiro Saito

Core computations in Graph Neural Network (GNN) training and inference are often mapped to sparse matrix operations such as sparse-dense matrix multiplication (SpMM). These sparse operations are harder to optimize by manual tuning because…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Md Saidul Hoque Anik , Pranav Badhe , Rohit Gampa , Ariful Azad

Generative graph models struggle to scale due to the need to predict the existence or type of edges between all node pairs. To address the resulting quadratic complexity, existing scalable models often impose restrictive assumptions such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Yiming Qin , Clement Vignac , Pascal Frossard

Distributed training is an effective way to accelerate the training process of large-scale deep learning models. However, the parameter exchange and synchronization of distributed stochastic gradient descent introduce a large amount of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 LingFei Dai , Boyu Diao , Chao Li , Yongjun Xu

Large language model (LLM) training and finetuning are often bottlenecked by limited GPU memory. While existing projection-based optimization methods address this by projecting gradients into a lower-dimensional subspace to reduce optimizer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Aashiq Muhamed , Oscar Li , David Woodruff , Mona Diab , Virginia Smith

The incompleteness of Knowledge Graphs (KGs) is a crucial issue affecting the quality of AI-based services. In the scholarly domain, KGs describing research publications typically lack important information, hindering our ability to analyse…

Graph Neural Networks (GNN) exhibit superior performance in graph representation learning, but their inference cost can be high, due to an aggregation operation that can require a memory fetch for a very large number of nodes. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yaochen Hu , Mai Zeng , Ge Zhang , Pavel Rumiantsev , Liheng Ma , Yingxue Zhang , Mark Coates

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) extracted from text sources are often noisy and lead to poor performance in downstream application tasks such as KG-based question answering.While much of the recent activity is focused on addressing the sparsity of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Siddhant Arora , Srikanta Bedathur , Maya Ramanath , Deepak Sharma

Sparse linear algebra kernels play a critical role in numerous applications, covering from exascale scientific simulation to large-scale data analytics. Offloading linear algebra kernels on one GPU will no longer be viable in these…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Jieyang Chen , Chenhao Xie , Jesun S Firoz , Jiajia Li , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Kevin Barker , Mark Raugas , Ang Li

Knowledge graph embedding models (KGEMs) have gained considerable traction in recent years. These models learn a vector representation of knowledge graph entities and relations, a.k.a. knowledge graph embeddings (KGEs). Learning versatile…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Nicolas Hubert , Heiko Paulheim , Pierre Monnin , Armelle Brun , Davy Monticolo

Structured kernel interpolation (SKI) accelerates Gaussian process (GP) inference by interpolating the kernel covariance function using a dense grid of inducing points, whose corresponding kernel matrix is highly structured and thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Mohit Yadav , Daniel Sheldon , Cameron Musco

In complex visual recognition tasks it is typical to adopt multiple descriptors, that describe different aspects of the images, for obtaining an improved recognition performance. Descriptors that have diverse forms can be fused into a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan , Karthikeyan Natesan Ramamurthy , Andreas Spanias

Sparse tensor programs are essential in deep learning and graph analytics, driving the need for optimized processing. To meet this demand, specialized hardware accelerators are being developed. Optimizing these programs for accelerators is…

Multi-hop knowledge graph (KG) reasoning has been widely studied in recent years to provide interpretable predictions on missing links with evidential paths. Most previous works use reinforcement learning (RL) based methods that learn to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Yushi Bai , Xin Lv , Juanzi Li , Lei Hou , Yincen Qu , Zelin Dai , Feiyu Xiong

Due to the significant computational challenge of training large-scale graph neural networks (GNNs), various sparse learning techniques have been exploited to reduce memory and storage costs. Examples include \textit{graph sparsification}…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Shuai Zhang , Meng Wang , Pin-Yu Chen , Sijia Liu , Songtao Lu , Miao Liu

Knowledge graph embedding (KGE) has become a fundamental technique for representation learning on multi-relational data. Many seminal models, such as TransE, operate in an unbounded Euclidean space, which presents inherent limitations in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Xuan-Truong Quan , Xuan-Son Quan , Duc Do Minh , Vinh Nguyen Van

The exponentially growing model size drives the continued success of deep learning, but it brings prohibitive computation and memory cost. From the algorithm perspective, model sparsification and quantization have been studied to alleviate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Shigang Li , Kazuki Osawa , Torsten Hoefler

General Sparse Matrix-Matrix Multiplication (SpGEMM) has attracted much attention from researchers in graph analyzing, scientific computing, and deep learning. Many optimization techniques have been developed for different applications and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Jianhua Gao , Weixing Ji , Fangli Chang , Shiyu Han , Bingxin Wei , Zeming Liu , Yizhuo Wang

We introduce an algorithm for efficiently representing convolution with zero-padding and stride as a sparse transformation matrix, applied to a vectorized input through sparse matrix-vector multiplication (SpMV). We provide a theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Zan Chaudhry

Sampled Dense Times Dense Matrix Multiplication (SDDMM) and Sparse Times Dense Matrix Multiplication (SpMM) appear in diverse settings, such as collaborative filtering, document clustering, and graph embedding. Frequently, the SDDMM output…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Vivek Bharadwaj , Aydin Buluç , James Demmel