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We investigate the effects of saturation dynamics on midrapidity flow observables by adding fluctuating hotspots into the novel Monte Carlo EKRT (MC-EKRT) event generator for high-energy nuclear collisions. We demonstrate that the intensity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Henry Hirvonen , Mikko Kuha , Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Yuuka Kanakubo , Harri Niemi

We discuss the recently measured event-by-event multiplicity fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. It is shown that the observed non-monotonic behaviour of the scaled variance of multiplicity distribution as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Maciej Rybczynski , Zbigniew Wlodarczyk

Interaction with a nucleus in pA collisions enhances the higher Fock components in the projectile proton. Effectively, this corresponds to an increase of the hard scale of the process by the saturation momentum Q^2 -> Q^2+Q_{sA}^2, which…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 B. Z. Kopeliovich

Deeply inelastic scattering of electrons off nuclei can determine whether parton distributions saturate at HERA energies. If so, this phenomenon will also tell us a great deal about how particles are produced, and whether they equilibrate,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Raju Venugopalan

Particle correlations and particle multiplicity distributions cannot be approached independently: a unified description of correlations and multiplicity distributions is always needed in order to understand the underlying dynamics in high…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alberto Giovannini , Roberto Ugoccioni

The joint study of Double Parton Scatterings, in high energy proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions, can provide a lot of information on multi-parton correlations. The multi-parton structure is in fact probed in a different way by DPS,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Giorgio Calucci , Simona Salvini , Daniele Treleani

Recent experimental studies of the multiplicity dependence of heavy quark (HQ) production in proton-proton collisions at 7 TeV showed a strong non-linear increase of the HQ multiplicity as a function of the charged particle multiplicity. We…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 K. Werner , B. Guiot , Iu. Karpenko , T. Pierog , G. Sophys

This study presents new insights into gluon transverse momentum distributions through nonextensive statistical mechanics, addressing their implications for QCD phenomenology. The saturation physics and scaling laws present in high energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Lucas Soster Moriggi , Magno Valerio Trindade Machado

Experimental measurements in collisions of small systems from p+p to p/d/3He+A at RHIC and the LHC reveal particle emission patterns that are strikingly similar to those observed in A+A collisions. One explanation of these patterns is the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 J. L. Nagle , W. A. Zajc

I discuss the role played by large parton densities in the QCD description of high-pT observables in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. In pA collisions, high-pT particles probe large parton densities in the nucleus and provide tests of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Cyrille Marquet

The properties of two measures of charge fluctuations D and Delta Phi_q are discussed within several toy models of nuclear collisions. In particular their dependence on mean particle multiplicity, multiplicity fluctuations and net electric…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jacek Zaranek

I investigate the volume corrections on cumulants of total charge distributions and net proton distributions. The required volume information is generated by an optical Glauber model. I find that the corrected statistical expectations of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Hao-jie Xu

Multiplicity distributions of hadrons produced in central nucleus-nucleus collisions are studied within the hadron-resonance gas model in the large volume limit. In the canonical ensemble conservation of three charges (baryon number,…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Hauer , V. V. Begun , M. Gazdzicki , M. I. Gorenstein , V. P. Konchakovski , B. Lungwitz

The pp collisions have been studied for a long time, however, there are still some effects which are not completely understood, such as the long range angular correlations and the flow patterns in high multiplicity events, which were…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Eleazar Cuautle , Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

In the framework of Color Glass Condensate, the pseudo-rapidity distributions of charged hadrons in pp and pA collisions at the LHC are studied with the UGD function from the GBW model. With a $\chi^{2}$ analysis of the CMS data in pp…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Hong-Min Wang , Jia-Fu Liu , Zhao-Yu Hou , Xian-Jing Sun

High-luminosity modern accelerators, like the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) at BNL and Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN, inherently have event pile-up scenarios which significantly contribute to physics events as a background.…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-11-01 P. Garg , D. K. Mishra

We calculate the unintegrated gluon distribution at low intrinsic transverse momenta and its parameters are found from the best description of the SPS and LHC data on the $pp$ collision in the soft kinematical region. It allows us to study…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. I. Lykasov , A. A. Grinyuk , V. A. Bednyakov

Moments (Variance ($\sigma^2$), Skewness($S$), Kurtosis($\kappa$)) of multiplicity distributions of conserved quantities, such as net-baryon,net-charge and net-strangeness, are predicted to be sensitive to the correlation length of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2013-09-06 Xiaofeng Luo , Ji Xu , Bedangadas Mohanty , Nu Xu

We review results on hadron multiplicities in high energy particle collisions. Both theory and experiment are discussed. The general procedures used to describe particle multiplicity in Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) are summarized. The QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. M. Dremin , J. W. Gary

Starting from the light-cone plasma (LCP) distribution of gluons produced in proton-proton collisions, we derive the invariant charged-particle yield dN/dyd^2pT in heavy-ion collisions. Multiple scattering of partons in the other nucleus…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-16 H. J. Pirner , K. Reygers , B. Z. Kopeliovich