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In real-world regression tasks, datasets frequently exhibit imbalanced distributions, characterized by a scarcity of data in high-complexity regions and an abundance in low-complexity areas. This imbalance presents significant challenges…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Donghe Chen , Jiaxuan Yue , Tengjie Zheng , Lanxuan Wang , Lin Cheng

Extractive summarization (ES) aims to generate a concise summary by selecting a subset of sentences from a document while maximizing relevance and minimizing redundancy. Although modern ES systems achieve high accuracy using powerful neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Ziqing Zeng , Abhimanyu Kumar , Ahmet Efe , Ruihong Yin , Chris H. Kim , Ulya R. Karpuzcu , Sachin S. Sapatnekar

Making image retrieval methods practical for real-world search applications requires significant progress in dataset scales, entity comprehension, and multimodal information fusion. In this work, we introduce \textbf{E}ntity-\textbf{D}riven…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Siqi Liu , Weixi Feng , Tsu-jui Fu , Wenhu Chen , William Yang Wang

The efficient importance sampling (EIS) method is a general principle for the numerical evaluation of high-dimensional integrals that uses the sequential structure of target integrands to build variance minimising importance samplers.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2013-09-27 Marcel Scharth , Robert Kohn

Dense embedding-based retrieval is widely used for semantic search and ranking. However, conventional two-stage approaches, involving contrastive embedding learning followed by approximate nearest neighbor search (ANNS), can suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ramnath Kumar , Anshul Mittal , Nilesh Gupta , Aditya Kusupati , Inderjit Dhillon , Prateek Jain

We study the problem of exact support recovery for high-dimensional sparse linear regression under independent Gaussian design when the signals are weak, rare, and possibly heterogeneous. Under a suitable scaling of the sample size and…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-07-19 Saptarshi Roy , Ambuj Tewari , Ziwei Zhu

Negative sampling is significant for training sequential recommendation models under implicit feedback. The predominant strategy, self-guided hard negative sampling, selects negatives based on the model's current state but suffers from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Yuanzi Li , Lingjie Wang , Jingyu Zhao , Zihang Tian , Yuhan Wang , Lei Wang , Xu Chen

Data entry systems remain structurally vulnerable to categorical misclassifications, particularly in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). When nominal categories exhibit semantic or morphological proximity, human machine interaction…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Ricardo Raúl Palma , Mauro Anibal Benetti , Fabricio Orlando Sanchez Varretti

Semantic IDs are discrete identifiers generated by quantizing the Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) embeddings, enabling efficient multi-modal content integration in recommendation systems. However, their lack of collaborative…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Wencai Ye , Mingjie Sun , Shaoyun Shi , Peng Wang , Wenjin Wu , Peng Jiang

In recent years, the data collected for artificial intelligence has grown to an unmanageable amount. Particularly within industrial applications, such as autonomous vehicles, model training computation budgets are being exceeded while model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Maying Shen , Nadine Chang , Sifei Liu , Jose M. Alvarez

Incremental learning of semantic segmentation has emerged as a promising strategy for visual scene interpretation in the open- world setting. However, it remains challenging to acquire novel classes in an online fashion for the segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Shipeng Yan , Jiale Zhou , Jiangwei Xie , Songyang Zhang , Xuming He

Speculative Decoding is a prominent technique for accelerating the autoregressive inference of large language models (LLMs) by employing a fast draft model to propose candidate token sequences and a large target model to verify them in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Chendong Sun , Ali Mao , Lei Xu , mingmin Chen

The effectiveness of active learning largely depends on the sampling efficiency of the acquisition function. Expected Loss Reduction (ELR) focuses on a Bayesian estimate of the reduction in classification error, and more general costs fit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Wei Tan , Lan Du , Wray Buntine

Cross-modal alignment is a crucial task in multimodal learning aimed at achieving semantic consistency between vision and language. This requires that image-text pairs exhibit similar semantics. Traditional algorithms pursue embedding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Xiang Ma , Lexin Fang , Litian Xu , Caiming Zhang

With the vigorous development of multimedia equipment and applications, efficient retrieval of large-scale multi-modal data has become a trendy research topic. Thereinto, hashing has become a prevalent choice due to its retrieval efficiency…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Xiao-Ming Wu , Xin Luo , Yu-Wei Zhan , Chen-Lu Ding , Zhen-Duo Chen , Xin-Shun Xu

Sequential recommendation aims to capture user preferences by modeling sequential patterns in user-item interactions. However, these models are often influenced by noise such as accidental interactions, leading to suboptimal performance.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Tongzhou Wu , Yuhao Wang , Maolin Wang , Chi Zhang , Xiangyu Zhao

In this work, we present Enhanced Representation-Based Sampling (ERBS), a novel enhanced sampling method designed to generate structurally diverse training datasets for machine-learned interatomic potentials. ERBS automatically identifies…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Moritz René Schäfer , Johannes Kästner

We propose a two-stage "Mine and Refine" contrastive training framework for semantic text embeddings to enhance multi-category e-commerce search retrieval. Large scale e-commerce search demands embeddings that generalize to long tail, noisy…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-20 Jiaqi Xi , Raghav Saboo , Luming Chen , Martin Wang , Sudeep Das

We consider the problem of semantic matching in product search: given a customer query, retrieve all semantically related products from a huge catalog of size 100 million, or more. Because of large catalog spaces and real-time latency…

Massive datasets often contain redundancy that inflates computational costs without improving generalization. Existing data reduction methods are typically task-agnostic, discarding informative boundary samples and yielding suboptimal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jiacheng Lyu , Bihua Bao , Shiyun Yan