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The standard model of memory consolidation foresees that memories are initially recorded in the hippocampus, while features that capture higher-level generalisations of data are created in the cortex, where they are stored for a possibly…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-20 Alessandro Fontana

Recent research understands the residual networks from a new perspective of the implicit ensemble model. From this view, previous methods such as stochastic depth and stimulative training have further improved the performance of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-15 Shengji Tang , Peng Ye , Baopu Li , Weihao Lin , Tao Chen , Tong He , Chong Yu , Wanli Ouyang

The block-based coding structure in the hybrid video coding framework inevitably introduces compression artifacts such as blocking, ringing, etc. To compensate for those artifacts, extensive filtering techniques were proposed in the loop of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-05 Wei Jia , Li Li , Zhu Li , xiang zhang , Shan Liu

Learned visual representations often capture large amounts of semantic information for accurate downstream applications. Human understanding of the world is fundamentally grounded in hierarchy. To mimic this and further improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Ethan Shen , Ali Farhadi , Aditya Kusupati

Deep learning models based on CNNs are predominantly used in image classification tasks. Such approaches, assuming independence of object categories, normally use a CNN as a feature learner and apply a flat classifier on top of it. Object…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Jaehoon Koo , Diego Klabjan , Jean Utke

We consider the slow and athermal deformations of amorphous solids and show how the ensuing sequence of discrete plastic rearrangements can be mapped onto a directed network. The network topology reveals a set of highly connected regions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Muhittin Mungan , Srikanth Sastry , Karin Dahmen , Ido Regev

Residual learning has recently surfaced as an effective means of constructing very deep neural networks for object recognition. However, current incarnations of residual networks do not allow for the modeling and integration of complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Brendan Jou , Shih-Fu Chang

Neural networks are very powerful learning systems, but they do not readily generalize from one task to the other. This is partly due to the fact that they do not learn in a compositional way, that is, by discovering skills that are shared…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Adam Liška , Germán Kruszewski , Marco Baroni

The residual neural network (ResNet) is a popular deep network architecture which has the ability to obtain high-accuracy results on several image processing problems. In order to analyze the behavior and structure of ResNet, recent work…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Linan Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

It has long been noticed that high dimension data exhibits strange patterns. This has been variously interpreted as either a "blessing" or a "curse", causing uncomfortable inconsistencies in the literature. We propose that these patterns…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Wen-Yan Lin

Dialogue policy training for composite tasks, such as restaurant reservation in multiple places, is a practically important and challenging problem. Recently, hierarchical deep reinforcement learning (HDRL) methods have achieved good…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Zhi Chen , Xiaoyuan Liu , Lu Chen , Kai Yu

Deep reinforcement learning algorithms are usually impeded by sampling inefficiency, heavily depending on multiple interactions with the environment to acquire accurate decision-making capabilities. In contrast, humans rely on their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Yonggang Jin , Chenxu Wang , Tianyu Zheng , Liuyu Xiang , Yaodong Yang , Junge Zhang , Jie Fu , Zhaofeng He

Deep neural networks have been shown to be very successful at learning feature hierarchies in supervised learning tasks. Generative models, on the other hand, have benefited less from hierarchical models with multiple layers of latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Shengjia Zhao , Jiaming Song , Stefano Ermon

Reaction condition recommendation sits immediately after retrosynthetic disconnection selection, and in practice, chemists require both accurate predictions and the precedents that justify them. We present HiRes (Hierarchical Reaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Shreyas Vinaya Sathyanarayana , Raja Sekhar Pappala , Deepak Warrier

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based image reconstruction methods have been intensely used for X-ray computed tomography (CT) reconstruction applications. Despite great success, good performance of this data-based approach critically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-31 Ziling Wu , Abdulaziz Alorf , Ting Yang , Ling Li , Yunhui Zhu

Very deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) yield state of the art results on a wide variety of visual recognition problems. A number of state of the the art methods for image recognition are based on networks with well over 100 layers…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-15 Joel Moniz , Christopher Pal

Human vision involves parsing and representing objects and scenes using structured representations based on part-whole hierarchies. Computer vision and machine learning researchers have recently sought to emulate this capability using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Ares Fisher , Rajesh P. N. Rao

In this work we introduce a biologically inspired long-range skip connection for the UNet architecture that relies on the perceptual illusion of hybrid images, being images that simultaneously encode two images. The fusion of early encoder…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Nikolaos Zioulis , Georgios Albanis , Petros Drakoulis , Federico Alvarez , Dimitrios Zarpalas , Petros Daras

In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised learning method to learn the brain dynamics using a deep learning architecture named residual D-net. As it is often the case in medical research, in contrast to typical deep learning tasks, the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-01 Youngjoo Seo , Manuel Morante , Yannis Kopsinis , Sergios Theodoridis

Overparameterized neural networks enjoy great representation power on complex data, and more importantly yield sufficiently smooth output, which is crucial to their generalization and robustness. Most existing function approximation…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-10 Hao Liu , Minshuo Chen , Siawpeng Er , Wenjing Liao , Tong Zhang , Tuo Zhao