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Cold-start cross-domain recommender (CDR) systems predict a user's preferences in a target domain using only their source-domain behavior, yet existing CDR models either map opaque embeddings or rely on post-hoc or LLM-generated rationales…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Yingjun Dai , Ahmed El-Roby

Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful paradigm for learning to make sequences of decisions. However, RL has yet to be fully leveraged in robotics, principally due to its lack of scalability. Offline RL offers a promising avenue by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Nicolas Espinosa-Dice , Kiante Brantley , Wen Sun

Variational Bayes (VB) is a popular scalable alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo for Bayesian inference. We study a mean-field spike and slab VB approximation of widely used Bayesian model selection priors in sparse high-dimensional…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-07 Kolyan Ray , Botond Szabo , Gabriel Clara

Recent years have witnessed growing interest in semi-implicit variational inference (SIVI) methods due to their ability to rapidly generate samples from complex distributions. However, since the likelihood of these samples is non-trivial to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Tobias Pielok , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

Steady-state visual evoked potentials (SSVEP) brain-computer interface (BCI) provides reliable responses leading to high accuracy and information throughput. But achieving high accuracy typically requires a relatively long time window of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-13 Aung Aung Phyo Wai , Yangsong Zhang , Heng Guo , Ying Chi , Lei Zhang , Xian-Sheng Hua , Seong Whan Lee , Cuntai Guan

Over recent years Value of Information analysis has become more widespread in health-economic evaluations, specifically as a tool to perform Probabilistic Sensitivity Analysis. This is largely due to methodological advancements allowing for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-07-10 Anna Heath , Ioanna Manolopoulou , Gianluca Baio

In many contemporary applications, large amounts of unlabeled data are readily available while labeled examples are limited. There has been substantial interest in semi-supervised learning (SSL) which aims to leverage unlabeled data to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-28 Jessica Gronsbell , Molei Liu , Lu Tian , Tianxi Cai

For better clustering performance, appropriate representations are critical. Although many neural network-based metric learning methods have been proposed, they do not directly train neural networks to improve clustering performance. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-03-02 Tomoharu Iwata

In offline reinforcement learning (RL) an optimal policy is learned solely from a priori collected observational data. However, in observational data, actions are often confounded by unobserved variables. Instrumental variables (IVs), in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-16 Luofeng Liao , Zuyue Fu , Zhuoran Yang , Yixin Wang , Mladen Kolar , Zhaoran Wang

Multi-attribution learning (MAL), which enhances model performance by learning from conversion labels yielded by multiple attribution mechanisms, has emerged as a promising learning paradigm for conversion rate (CVR) prediction. However,…

Semi-supervised regression (SSR), which aims to predict continuous scores for samples while reducing the reliance on large-scale labeled data, has recently attracted considerable attention across various applications, including computer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Ye Su , Hezhe Qiao , Wei Huang , Lin Chen

Zero-shot Composed Image Retrieval (ZS-CIR) enables image search using a reference image and a text prompt without requiring specialized text-image composition networks trained on large-scale paired data. However, current ZS-CIR approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Osman Tursun , Sinan Kalkan , Simon Denman , Clinton Fookes

Automatic differentiation variational inference (ADVI) offers fast and easy-to-use posterior approximation in multiple modern probabilistic programming languages. However, its stochastic optimizer lacks clear convergence criteria and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Ryan Giordano , Martin Ingram , Tamara Broderick

Variational inference (VI) is a widely used framework in Bayesian estimation. For most of the non-Gaussian statistical models, it is infeasible to find an analytically tractable solution to estimate the posterior distributions of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-31 Zhanyu Ma , Jalil Taghia , Jun Guo

Unsupervised representation learning algorithms such as word2vec and ELMo improve the accuracy of many supervised NLP models, mainly because they can take advantage of large amounts of unlabeled text. However, the supervised models only…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Kevin Clark , Minh-Thang Luong , Christopher D. Manning , Quoc V. Le

Semi-implicit variational inference (SIVI) greatly enriches the expressiveness of variational families by considering implicit variational distributions defined in a hierarchical manner. However, due to the intractable densities of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-08-22 Longlin Yu , Cheng Zhang

In practical regression applications, multiple covariates are often measured, but not all may be associated with the response variable. Identifying and including only the relevant covariates in the model is crucial for improving prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-10 Ana Carolina da Cruz , Camila P. E. de Souza , Pedro H. T. O. Sousa

Risk prediction models are often advertised as deterministic functions that map covariates to predicted risks. However, they are typically trained using finite samples, and as such, their predictions are inherently uncertain. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-03 Abdollah Safari , Paul Gustafson , Mohsen Sadatsafavi

Post-silicon validation is one of the most critical processes in modern semiconductor manufacturing. Specifically, correct and deep understanding in test cases of manufactured devices is key to enable post-silicon tuning and debugging. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Yiwen Liao , Raphaël Latty , Bin Yang

The abundance of modern health data provides many opportunities for the use of machine learning techniques to build better statistical models to improve clinical decision making. Predicting time-to-event distributions, also known as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-12-15 Zidi Xiu , Chenyang Tao , Benjamin A. Goldstein , Ricardo Henao