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Random Fourier Features (RFF) demonstrate wellappreciated performance in kernel approximation for largescale situations but restrict kernels to be stationary and positive definite. And for non-stationary kernels, the corresponding RFF could…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-15 Qin Luo , Kun Fang , Jie Yang , Xiaolin Huang

We build upon a recently introduced class of quasi-graph random features (q-GRFs), which have demonstrated the ability to yield lower variance estimators of the 2-regularized Laplacian kernel (Choromanski 2023). Our research investigates…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Brooke Feinberg , Aiwen Li

Kernel methods are powerful and flexible approach to solve many problems in machine learning. Due to the pairwise evaluations in kernel methods, the complexity of kernel computation grows as the data size increases; thus the applicability…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Bharath Bhushan Damodaran , Nicolas Courty , Philippe-Henri Gosselin

The use of covariance kernels is ubiquitous in the field of spatial statistics. Kernels allow data to be mapped into high-dimensional feature spaces and can thus extend simple linear additive methods to nonlinear methods with higher order…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Jean-Francois Ton , Seth Flaxman , Dino Sejdinovic , Samir Bhatt

Random Fourier features (RFF) represent one of the most popular and wide-spread techniques in machine learning to scale up kernel algorithms. Despite the numerous successful applications of RFFs, unfortunately, quite little is understood…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-12 Zoltan Szabo , Bharath K. Sriperumbudur

The method of random Fourier features (RFF), proposed in a seminal paper by Rahimi and Recht (NIPS'07), is a powerful technique to find approximate low-dimensional representations of points in (high-dimensional) kernel space, for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Kuan Cheng , Shaofeng H. -C. Jiang , Luojian Wei , Zhide Wei

Positive-definite kernel functions are fundamental elements of kernel methods and Gaussian processes. A well-known construction of such functions comes from Bochner's characterization, which connects a positive-definite function with a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-28 Jie Chen , Dehua Cheng , Yan Liu

Given i.i.d. observations uniformly distributed on a closed manifold $\mathcal{M}\subseteq \mathbb{R}^p$, we study the spectral properties of the associated empirical graph Laplacian based on a Gaussian kernel. Our main results are…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-02-27 Martin Wahl

Random features is one of the most popular techniques to speed up kernel methods in large-scale problems. Related works have been recognized by the NeurIPS Test-of-Time award in 2017 and the ICML Best Paper Finalist in 2019. The body of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-13 Fanghui Liu , Xiaolin Huang , Yudong Chen , Johan A. K. Suykens

Rahimi and Recht (2007) introduced the idea of decomposing positive definite shift-invariant kernels by randomly sampling from their spectral distribution for machine learning applications. This famous technique, known as Random Fourier…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Nicolas Langrené , Xavier Warin , Pierre Gruet

We investigate how to train kernel approximation methods that generalize well under a memory budget. Building on recent theoretical work, we define a measure of kernel approximation error which we find to be more predictive of the empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-21 Jian Zhang , Avner May , Tri Dao , Christopher Ré

Kernel methods are an incredibly popular technique for extending linear models to non-linear problems via a mapping to an implicit, high-dimensional feature space. While kernel methods are computationally cheaper than an explicit feature…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-26 Philip Milton , Emanuele Giorgi , Samir Bhatt

A novel, fast and practical way of enhancing images is introduced in this paper. Our approach builds on Laplacian operators of well-known edge-aware kernels, such as bilateral and nonlocal means, and extends these filter's capabilities to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Hossein Talebi , Peyman Milanfar

The random Fourier features (RFFs) method is a powerful and popular technique in kernel approximation for scalability of kernel methods. The theoretical foundation of RFFs is based on the Bochner theorem that relates symmetric, positive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Mingzhen He , Fan He , Fanghui Liu , Xiaolin Huang

We prove new explicit upper bounds on the leverage scores of Fourier sparse functions under both the Gaussian and Laplace measures. In particular, we study $s$-sparse functions of the form $f(x) = \sum_{j=1}^s a_j e^{i \lambda_j x}$ for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-07-09 Tamás Erdélyi , Cameron Musco , Christopher Musco

The method of "random Fourier features (RFF)" has become a popular tool for approximating the "radial basis function (RBF)" kernel. The variance of RFF is actually large. Interestingly, the variance can be substantially reduced by a simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-22 Ping Li

Kernel-based feature selection is an important tool in nonparametric statistics. Despite many practical applications of kernel-based feature selection, there is little statistical theory available to support the method. A core challenge is…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-26 Feng Ruan , Keli Liu , Michael I. Jordan

Approximating non-linear kernels using feature maps has gained a lot of interest in recent years due to applications in reducing training and testing times of SVM classifiers and other kernel based learning algorithms. We extend this line…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Purushottam Kar , Harish Karnick

Many signal processing and machine learning applications are built from evaluating a kernel on pairs of signals, e.g. to assess the similarity of an incoming query to a database of known signals. This nonlinear evaluation can be simplified…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-16 Vincent Schellekens , Laurent Jacques

The role of kernels is central to machine learning. Motivated by the importance of power-law distributions in statistical modeling, in this paper, we propose the notion of power-law kernels to investigate power-laws in learning problem. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-02 Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Ambedkar Dukkipati