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As machine learning models grow increasingly complex and computationally demanding, understanding the environmental impact of training decisions becomes critical for sustainable AI development. This paper presents a comprehensive empirical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-18 Tom Almog

Training deep neural networks on large-scale datasets requires significant hardware resources whose costs (even on cloud platforms) put them out of reach of smaller organizations, groups, and individuals. Backpropagation, the workhorse for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Alexander Ororbia , Ankur Mali , Daniel Kifer , C. Lee Giles

Hyperparameter tuning is one of the most time-consuming workloads in deep learning. State-of-the-art optimizers, such as AdaGrad, RMSProp and Adam, reduce this labor by adaptively tuning an individual learning rate for each variable.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-16 Jian Zhang , Ioannis Mitliagkas

In reinforcement learning algorithms, the hyperparameters tuning method refers to choosing the optimal parameters that may increase the overall performance. Manual or random hyperparameter tuning methods can lead to different results in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Mahmood A. Jumaah , Yossra H. Ali , Tarik A. Rashid

The field of deep learning has witnessed a remarkable shift towards extremely compute- and memory-intensive neural networks. These newer larger models have enabled researchers to advance state-of-the-art tools across a variety of fields.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Daniel Nichols , Siddharth Singh , Shu-Huai Lin , Abhinav Bhatele

Training deep learning models and performing hyperparameter tuning can be computationally demanding and time-consuming. Meanwhile, traditional machine learning methods like gradient-boosting algorithms remain the preferred choice for most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 David Bonet , Daniel Mas Montserrat , Xavier Giró-i-Nieto , Alexander G. Ioannidis

Network pruning techniques, including weight pruning and filter pruning, reveal that most state-of-the-art neural networks can be accelerated without a significant performance drop. This work focuses on filter pruning which enables…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-20 Xuanyu He , Yu-I Yang , Ran Song , Jiachen Pu , Conggang Hu , Feijun Jiang , Wei Zhang , Huanghao Ding

Automated hyperparameter tuning aspires to facilitate the application of machine learning for non-experts. In the literature, different optimization approaches are applied for that purpose. This paper investigates the performance of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Mischa Schmidt , Shahd Safarani , Julia Gastinger , Tobias Jacobs , Sebastien Nicolas , Anett Schülke

Conventional deep network training generally optimizes all samples under a largely uniform learning paradigm, without explicitly modeling the heterogeneous competition among them. Such an oversimplified treatment can lead to several…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Ying Zheng , Yiyi Zhang , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau

The computation necessary for training Transformer-based language models has skyrocketed in recent years. This trend has motivated research on efficient training algorithms designed to improve training, validation, and downstream…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-15 Jean Kaddour , Oscar Key , Piotr Nawrot , Pasquale Minervini , Matt J. Kusner

AdaBoost is an important algorithm in machine learning and is being widely used in object detection. AdaBoost works by iteratively selecting the best amongst weak classifiers, and then combines several weak classifiers to obtain a strong…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Munther Abualkibash , Ahmed ElSayed , Ausif Mahmood

In many real-world scenarios, labeled data for a specific machine learning task is costly to obtain. Semi-supervised training methods make use of abundantly available unlabeled data and a smaller number of labeled examples. We propose a new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Philip Häusser , Alexander Mordvintsev , Daniel Cremers

Existing learning rate schedules that do not require specification of the optimization stopping step T are greatly out-performed by learning rate schedules that depend on T. We propose an approach that avoids the need for this stopping time…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Aaron Defazio , Xingyu Alice Yang , Harsh Mehta , Konstantin Mishchenko , Ahmed Khaled , Ashok Cutkosky

The Adam optimizer remains one of the most widely used optimizers in deep learning, and effectively tuning its hyperparameters is key to optimizing performance. However, tuning can be tedious and costly. Freeze-thaw Bayesian Optimization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Theodoros Athanasiadis , Steven Adriaensen , Samuel Müller , Frank Hutter

Distributed training is a novel approach to accelerate Deep Neural Networks (DNN) training, but common training libraries fall short of addressing the distributed cases with heterogeneous processors or the cases where the processing nodes…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-17 Ali HeydariGorji , Siavash Rezaei , Mahdi Torabzadehkashi , Hossein Bobarshad , Vladimir Alves , Pai H. Chou

Optimization in machine learning, both theoretical and applied, is presently dominated by first-order gradient methods such as stochastic gradient descent. Second-order optimization methods, that involve second derivatives and/or second…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-08 Rohan Anil , Vineet Gupta , Tomer Koren , Kevin Regan , Yoram Singer

Recently self-supervised learning has emerged as an effective approach to improve the performance of automatic speech recognition (ASR). Under such a framework, the neural network is usually pre-trained with massive unlabeled data and then…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-16 Songjun Cao , Yueteng Kang , Yanzhe Fu , Xiaoshuo Xu , Sining Sun , Yike Zhang , Long Ma

Structured weight pruning is a representative model compression technique of DNNs to reduce the storage and computation requirements and accelerate inference. An automatic hyperparameter determination process is necessary due to the large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Ning Liu , Xiaolong Ma , Zhiyuan Xu , Yanzhi Wang , Jian Tang , Jieping Ye

The method of choice for parameter aggregation in Deep Neural Network (DNN) training, a network-intensive task, is shifting from the Parameter Server model to decentralized aggregation schemes (AllReduce) inspired by theoretical guarantees…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Sayed Hadi Hashemi , Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi , Brighten Godfrey , Roy Campbell

We present new algorithms for adaptively learning artificial neural networks. Our algorithms (AdaNet) adaptively learn both the structure of the network and its weights. They are based on a solid theoretical analysis, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Corinna Cortes , Xavi Gonzalvo , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Mehryar Mohri , Scott Yang