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We consider a serious, previously-unexplored challenge facing almost all approaches to scaling up entity resolution (ER) to multiple data sources: the prohibitive cost of labeling training data for supervised learning of similarity scores…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-10 Sahand Negahban , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein , Jim Gemmell

A crucial challenge in reinforcement learning is to reduce the number of interactions with the environment that an agent requires to master a given task. Transfer learning proposes to address this issue by re-using knowledge from previously…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Remo Sasso , Matthia Sabatelli , Marco A. Wiering

In this paper, we propose a novel learning framework for the problem of domain transfer learning. We map the data of two domains to one single common space, and learn a classifier in this common space. Then we adapt the common classifier to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Ru-Ze Liang , Wei Xie , Weizhi Li , Hongqi Wang , Jim Jing-Yan Wang , Lisa Taylor

Extracting actionable information rapidly from data produced by instruments such as the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS-II) and Advanced Photon Source Upgrade (APS-U) is becoming ever more challenging due to high (up to TB/s) data rates.…

Unlearning the data observed during the training of a machine learning (ML) model is an important task that can play a pivotal role in fortifying the privacy and security of ML-based applications. This paper raises the following questions:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ayush K Tarun , Vikram S Chundawat , Murari Mandal , Mohan Kankanhalli

LLMs have shown strong in-context learning (ICL) abilities, but have not yet been extended to signal processing systems. Inspired by their design, we have proposed for the first time ICL using transformer models applicable to motor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Tong Jian , Tianyu Dai , Tao Yu

Metric and kernel learning are important in several machine learning applications. However, most existing metric learning algorithms are limited to learning metrics over low-dimensional data, while existing kernel learning algorithms are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Prateek Jain , Brian Kulis , Jason V. Davis , Inderjit S. Dhillon

In this work, we propose an architecture of LLM Modules that enables the transfer of knowledge from a large pre-trained model to a smaller model using an Enhanced Cross-Attention mechanism. In the proposed scheme, the Qwen2-1.5B model is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Konstantin Kolomeitsev

Transfer learning is one of the subjects undergoing intense study in the area of machine learning. In object recognition and object detection there are known experiments for the transferability of parameters, but not for neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Ioannis Athanasiadis , Panagiotis Mousouliotis , Loukas Petrou

Transfer learning is an emerging paradigm for leveraging multiple sources to improve the statistical inference on a single target. In this paper, we propose a novel approach named residual importance weighted transfer learning (RIW-TL) for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-04 Junlong Zhao , Shengbin Zheng , Chenlei Leng

Curriculum learning (CL) mimics human learning, in which easy samples are learned first, followed by harder samples, and has become an effective method for training deep networks. However, many existing automatic CL methods maintain a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Wensheng Li , Yichao Tian , Hao Wang , Ruifeng Zhou , Hanting Guan , Chao Zhang , Dacheng Tao

Transferring pre-trained knowledge from a source model to a target model of a different architectural size is a key challenge for flexible and efficient model scaling. However, current parameter-space methods treat Small-to-Large (S2L) and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Jianlu Shen , Fu Feng , Jiaze Xu , Yucheng Xie , Jiaqi Lv , Xin Geng

The rapid increase in the volume of data increased the size and complexity of the deep learning models. These models are now more resource-intensive and time-consuming for training than ever. This paper presents a quantum transfer learning…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Sounak Bhowmik , Himanshu Thapliyal

Deep neural networks, particularly those employing Rectified Linear Units (ReLU), are often perceived as complex, high-dimensional, non-linear systems. This complexity poses a significant challenge to understanding their internal learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Longqing Ye

Recent progress in neural machine translation is directed towards larger neural networks trained on an increasing amount of hardware resources. As a result, NMT models are costly to train, both financially, due to the electricity and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Tom Kocmi , Ondřej Bojar

With the emergence of deep learning, metric learning has gained significant popularity in numerous machine learning tasks dealing with complex and large-scale datasets, such as information retrieval, object recognition and recommendation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Imam Mustafa Kamal , Hyerim Bae , Ling Liu

The ability to quantify information transmission is crucial for the analysis and design of natural and engineered systems. The information transmission rate is the fundamental measure for systems with time-varying signals, yet computing it…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 Manuel Reinhardt , Gašper Tkačik , Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Meta-learning, or learning-to-learn, seeks to design algorithms that can utilize previous experience to rapidly learn new skills or adapt to new environments. Representation learning -- a key tool for performing meta-learning -- learns a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-04 Nilesh Tripuraneni , Chi Jin , Michael I. Jordan

We consider a decentralized setup in which the participants collaboratively train and serve a large neural network, and where each participant only processes a subset of the model. In this setup, we explore the possibility of…

As post-training processes utilize increasingly large datasets and base models continue to grow in size, the computational demands and implementation challenges of existing algorithms are escalating significantly. In this paper, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Xinyu Lu , Xueru Wen , Yaojie Lu , Bowen Yu , Hongyu Lin , Haiyang Yu , Le Sun , Xianpei Han , Yongbin Li