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In this paper, we address the challenges in automatic sleep stage classification, particularly the high computational cost, inadequate modeling of bidirectional temporal dependencies, and class imbalance issues faced by Transformer-based…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-22 Xinliang Zhou , Yuzhe Han , Zhisheng Chen , Chenyu Liu , Yi Ding , Ziyu Jia , Yang Liu

Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques have been widely applied to analyze electroencephalography (EEG) signals for disease diagnosis and brain-computer interfaces (BCI). The integration of multimodal data has been shown to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-16 Siqi Zhao , Wangyang Li , Xiru Wang , Stevie Foglia , Hongzhao Tan , Bohan Zhang , Ameer Hamoodi , Aimee Nelson , Zhen Gao

Automatic sleep staging is a critical task in healthcare due to the global prevalence of sleep disorders. This study focuses on single-channel electroencephalography (EEG), a practical and widely available signal for automatic sleep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Amirali Vakili , Salar Jahanshiri , Armin Salimi-Badr

Sleep plays a crucial role in the well-being of human lives. Traditional sleep studies using Polysomnography are associated with discomfort and often lower sleep quality caused by the acquisition setup. Previous works have focused on…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-07 Mithunjha Anandakumar , Jathurshan Pradeepkumar , Simon L. Kappel , Chamira U. S. Edussooriya , Anjula C. De Silva

This paper proposes a novel framework for automatically capturing the time-frequency nature of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of human sleep based on the authoritative sleep medicine guidance. The framework consists of two parts: the…

Humans approximately spend a third of their life sleeping, which makes monitoring sleep an integral part of well-being. In this paper, a 34-layer deep residual ConvNet architecture for end-to-end sleep staging is proposed. The network takes…

Background: Sleep staging is a fundamental component in the diagnosis of sleep disorders and the management of sleep health. Traditionally, this analysis is conducted in clinical settings and involves a time-consuming scoring procedure.…

Reliable sleep staging remains challenging for lightweight wearable devices such as single-channel electroencephalography (scEEG) or photoplethysmography (PPG). scEEG offers direct measurement of cortical activity and serves as the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-18 Jiawei Wang , Liang Xu , Shuntian Zheng , Yu Guan , Kaichen Wang , Ziqing Zhang , Chen Chen , Laurence T. Yang , Sai Gu

Driving fatigue is a major contributor to traffic accidents and poses a serious threat to road safety. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a direct measurement of neural activity, yet EEG-based fatigue recognition is hindered by strong…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Yip Tin Po , Jianming Wang , Yutao Miao , Jiayan Zhang , Yunxu Zhao , Xiaomin Ouyang , Zhihong Li , Nevin L. Zhang

We present the first real-time sleep staging system that uses deep learning without the need for servers in a smartphone application for a wearable EEG. We employ real-time adaptation of a single channel Electroencephalography (EEG) to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Abhay Koushik , Judith Amores , Pattie Maes

Objective. Covert aspects of ongoing user mental states provide key context information for user-aware human computer interactions. In this paper, we focus on the problem of estimating the vigilance of users using EEG and EOG signals.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-11-28 Wei-Long Zheng , Bao-Liang Lu

Sleep is an essential component of human physiology, contributing significantly to overall health and quality of life. Accurate sleep staging and disorder detection are crucial for assessing sleep quality. Studies in the literature have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-26 Kianoosh Kazemi , Iman Azimi , Michelle Khine , Rami N. Khayat , Amir M. Rahmani , Pasi Liljeberg

Tasks ranging from sleep staging to clinical diagnosis traditionally rely on standard polysomnography (PSG) devices, bedside monitors and wearable devices, which capture diverse nocturnal biosignals (e.g., EEG, EOG, ECG, SpO$_2$). However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Weixuan Yuan , Zengrui Jin , Yichen Wang , Donglin Xie , Ziyi Ye , Chao Zhang , Xuesong Chen

Accurate classification of sleep stages based on bio-signals is fundamental not only for automatic sleep stage annotation, but also for clinical health management and continuous sleep monitoring. Traditionally, this task relies on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Jingyu Li , Tiehua Zhang , Jinze Wang , Yi Zhang , Yuhuan Li , Yifan Zhao , Zhishu Shen , Libing Wu , Jiannan Liu

Recent advances in deep learning have led to the development of models approaching the human level of accuracy. However, healthcare remains an area lacking in widespread adoption. The safety-critical nature of healthcare results in a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-07 Irfan Al-Hussaini , Cassie S. Mitchell

Sleep stages play an important role in identifying sleep patterns and diagnosing sleep disorders. In this study, we present an automated sleep stage classifier called the Attentive Dilated Convolutional Neural Network (AttDiCNN), which uses…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-08 Md Jobayer , Md Mehedi Hasan Shawon , Tasfin Mahmud , Md. Borhan Uddin Antor , Arshad M. Chowdhury

Study Objective: Sleep is reflected not only in the electroencephalogram but also in heart rhythms and breathing patterns. Therefore, we hypothesize that it is possible to accurately stage sleep based on the electrocardiogram (ECG) and…

Fault diagnosis in multimode processes plays a critical role in ensuring the safe operation of industrial systems across multiple modes. It faces a great challenge yet to be addressed - that is, the significant distributional differences…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Guangqiang Li , M. Amine Atoui , Xiangshun Li

This paper proposes a deep learning (DL) model for automatic sleep stage classification based on single-channel EEG data. The DL model features a convolutional neural network (CNN) and transformers. The model was designed to run on energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-24 Zongyan Yao , Xilin Liu

We propose a novel unsupervised approach for sleep dynamics exploration and automatic annotation by combining modern harmonic analysis tools. Specifically, we apply diffusion-based algorithms, diffusion map (DM) and alternating diffusion…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-14 Gi-Ren Liu , Yu-Lun Lo , Yuan-Chung Sheu , Hau-Tieng Wu