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Accurate waveform modelling is crucial for parameter estimation in gravitational wave astronomy, impacting our understanding of source properties and the testing of general relativity. The precession of orbital and spin angular momenta in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Cheng Foo , Eleanor Hamilton

Future gravitational wave detections of merging binary neutron star systems have the possibility to tightly constrain the equation of state of dense nuclear matter. In order to extract such constraints, gravitational waveform models need to…

Errors due to imperfect boundary conditions in numerical relativity simulations of binary black holes can produce unphysical reflections of gravitational waves which compromise the accuracy of waveform predictions, especially for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-06 Luisa T. Buchman , Matthew D. Duez , Marlo Morales , Mark A. Scheel , Tim M. Kostersitz , Andrew M. Evans , Keefe Mitman

Observations of gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences provide powerful tests of general relativity (GR), but systematic errors in data analysis could lead to incorrect scientific conclusions. This issue is especially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-16 Qian Hu , John Veitch

Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) merging in dwarf galaxies will be detectable by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) in the mid-2030s. Previous cosmological hydrodynamic simulations have shown the prediction of massive black holes…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Victoria I. De Cun , Jillian M. Bellovary , Michael L. Katz

Higher-order gravitational wave modes from quasi-circular, spinning, non-precessing binary black hole mergers encode key information about these systems' nonlinear dynamics. We model these waveforms using transformer architectures,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Victoria Tiki , Kiet Pham , Eliu Huerta

Angular momentum and spin precession are expected to be generic features of a significant fraction of binary black hole systems. As such, it is essential to have waveform models that faithfully incorporate the effects of precession. Here,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Jake Mac Uilliam , Sarp Akcay , Jonathan E. Thompson

Numerical relativity (NR) simulations of binary black holes provide precise waveforms, but are typically too computationally expensive to produce waveforms with enough orbits to cover the whole frequency band of gravitational-wave…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-09 Dongze Sun , Michael Boyle , Keefe Mitman , Mark A. Scheel , Leo C. Stein , Saul A. Teukolsky , Vijay Varma

We present numerical relativity simulations of nine-orbit equal-mass binary neutron star covering the quasicircular late inspiral and merger. The extracted gravitational waveforms are analyzed for convergence and accuracy. Second order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-23 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Marcus Thierfelder , Bernd Bruegmann

We calibrate an effective-one-body (EOB) model to numerical-relativity simulations of mass ratios 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6, by maximizing phase and amplitude agreement of the leading (2,2) mode and of the subleading modes (2,1), (3,3), (4,4) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Yi Pan , Alessandra Buonanno , Michael Boyle , Luisa T. Buchman , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel

Many multiphysics simulations involve processes evolving on disparate time scales, posing a challenge for efficient coupling. A naive approach that synchronizes all processes using the smallest time scale wastes computational resources on…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Benjamin Rodenberg , Benjamin Uekermann

Gravitational wave observations from merging compact objects are becoming commonplace, and as detectors improve and gravitational wave sources become more varied, it is increasingly important to have dense and expansive template banks of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Deborah Ferguson

Gravitational-wave (GW) observations of binary black-hole (BBH) coalescences are expected to address outstanding questions in astrophysics, cosmology, and fundamental physics. Realizing the full discovery potential of upcoming…

We engage with the challenge of calculating the waveforms of gravitational waves emitted by spinless binary black hole merger in extreme mass-ratio limit. We model the stellar-mass black hole as a test-particle, initially on a circular…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Ilan Strusberg , Barak Rom , Re'em Sari

Numerical-relativity simulations offer a unique approach to investigating the dynamics of binary neutron star mergers and provide the most accurate predictions of waveforms in the late inspiral phase. However, the numerical predictions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Hao-Jui Kuan , Ivan Markin , Maximiliano Ujevic , Tim Dietrich , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Wolfgang Tichy

Continuous-wave (CW) gravitational waves (GWs) call for computationally-intensive methods. Low signal-to-noise ratio signals need templated searches with long coherent integration times and thus fine parameter-space resolution. Longer…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-02-21 Grant David Meadors , Badri Krishnan , Maria Alessandra Papa , John T. Whelan , Yuanhao Zhang

Numerical relativity simulations of merging black holes provide the most accurate description of the binary dynamics and the emitted gravitational wave signal. However, practical considerations such as imperfect initial data and initial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Taylor Knapp , Katerina Chatziioannou , Harald Pfeiffer , Mark A. Scheel , Lawrence E. Kidder

In general relativity, when two black holes merge they produce a rotating (Kerr) black hole remnant. According to perturbation theory, the remnant emits "ringdown" radiation: a superposition of exponentials with characteristic complex…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Mark Ho-Yeuk Cheung , Emanuele Berti , Vishal Baibhav , Roberto Cotesta

The properties of precessing, coalescing binary black holes are presently inferred through comparison with two approximate models of compact binary coalescence. In this work we show these two models often disagree substantially when…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-03 A. R. Williamson , J. Lange , R. O'Shaughnessy , J. A. Clark , P. Kumar , J. Calderón Bustillo , J. Veitch

For the first time, we construct an inspiral-merger-ringdown waveform model within the effective-one-body formalism for spinning, nonprecessing binary black holes that includes gravitational modes beyond the dominant $(\ell,|m|) = (2,2)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-22 Roberto Cotesta , Alessandra Buonanno , Alejandro Bohé , Andrea Taracchini , Ian Hinder , Serguei Ossokine