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Security bugs are errors in code that, when exploited, can lead to serious software vulnerabilities. These bugs could allow an attacker to take over an application and steal information. One of the ways to address this issue is by means of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Tiago Espinha Gasiba , Samra Hodzic , Ulrike Lechner , Maria Pinto-Albuquerque

The quest for universal superconducting quantum computing is hindered by noise and errors. It has been proven that Quantum Error Correction (QEC) codes will lay at the foundation of fault tolerant quantum computing. However, cosmic-ray…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Marzio Vallero , Gioele Casagranda , Flavio Vella , Paolo Rech

We describe and evaluate a novel k-induction proof rule called bidirectional k-induction (bkind), which substantially improves the k-induction bug-finding capabilities. Particularly, bkind exploits the counterexamples generated by the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-04-05 Mikhail R. Gadelha , Felipe R. Monteiro , Enrico Steffinlongo , Lucas C. Cordeiro , Denis A. Nicole

Many software projects employ manual code review to gatekeep defects and vulnerabilities in the code before integration. However, reviewers often work under time pressure and rely primarily on static inspection, leaving the dynamic aspects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Wachiraphan Charoenwet , Patanamon Thongtanunam , Van-Thuan Pham , Christoph Treude

Recently, the k-induction algorithm has proven to be a successful approach for both finding bugs and proving correctness. However, since the algorithm is an incremental approach, it might waste resources trying to prove incorrect programs.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-01-23 Mikhail Y. R. Gadelha , Lucas C. Cordeiro , Denis A. Nicole

Promptly porting patches from a source codebase to its variants (e.g., forks and branches) is essential for mitigating propagated defects and vulnerabilities. Recent studies have explored automated patch porting to reduce manual effort and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Shengyi Pan , Zhongxin Liu , Jiayuan Zhou , Xing Hu , Xin Xia , Shanping Li

Cloud computing systems fail in complex and unexpected ways due to unexpected combinations of events and interactions between hardware and software components. Fault injection is an effective means to bring out these failures in a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone , Pietro Liguori , Roberto Natella

Advancements in clinical Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) depend on precise and reliable signal interpretation. However, the high-dimensional and noisy nature of data captured from both implanted and non-implanted BCIs poses significant…

In the multi-commit development model, programmers complete tasks (e.g., implementing a feature) by organizing their work in several commits and packaging them into a commit-set. Analyzing data from developers using this model can be useful…

Much effort is spent everyday by programmers in trying to reduce long, failing execution traces to the cause of the error. We present a new algorithm for error cause localization based on a reduction to the maximal satisfiability problem…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-03-10 Manu Jose , Rupak Majumdar

The lack of reliable sources of detailed information on the vulnerabilities of open-source software (OSS) components is a major obstacle to maintaining a secure software supply chain and an effective vulnerability management process.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Antonino Sabetta , Michele Bezzi

We present Symbolic Quick Error Detection (Symbolic QED), a structured approach for logic bug detection and localization which can be used both during pre-silicon design verification as well as post-silicon validation and debug. This new…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 Eshan Singh , David Lin , Clark Barrett , Subhasish Mitra

Forking is a common practice for developers when building upon on already existing projects. These forks create variants, which have a common code base but then evolve the code in different directions, which is specific to that forked…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Daigo Imamura , Takashi Ishio , Raula Gaikovina Kula , Kenichi Matsumoto

Continuous integration (CI) tools integrate code changes by automatically compiling, building, and executing test cases upon submission of code changes. Use of CI tools is getting increasingly popular, yet how proprietary projects reap the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Akond Rahman , Amritanshu Agrawal , Rahul Krishna , Alexander Sobran

In software development, developers frequently apply maintenance activities to the source code that change a few lines by a single commit. A good understanding of the characteristics of such small changes can support quality assurance…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-16 Masanari Kondo , Daniel M. German , Yasutaka Kamei , Naoyasu Ubayashi , Osamu Mizuno

Detecting and fixing bugs are two of the most important yet frustrating parts of the software development cycle. Existing bug detection tools are based mainly on static analyzers, which rely on mathematical logic and symbolic reasoning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Dawn Drain , Chen Wu , Alexey Svyatkovskiy , Neel Sundaresan

Software quality assurance remains a major challenge in industrial environments, where large-scale and long-lived systems inevitably accumulate defects. Identifying the location of a fault is often time-consuming and costly, particularly…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Pernilla Hall , Anton Ununger , Riccardo Rubei , Alessio Bucaioni

Context: Specification mining techniques are typically used to extract the specification of a software in the absence of (up-to-date) specification documents. This is useful for program comprehension, testing, and anomaly detection.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Mohammad Jafar Mashhadi , Taha R. Siddiqui , Hadi Hemmati , Howard Loewen

Context: Given a bug report and source code of the project, bug localization can help developers to focus on fixing probable buggy files rather than searching the entire source code repository. While existing research uses information…

The Bayesian information criterion (BIC), defined as the observed data log likelihood minus a penalty term based on the sample size $N$, is a popular model selection criterion for factor analysis with complete data. This definition has also…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-21 Jianhua Zhao , Changchun Shang , Shulan Li , Ling Xin , Philip L. H. Yu