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Dark matter particles populating our galactic halo could be directly detected by measuring their scattering off target nuclei or electrons in a suitable detector. As this interaction is expected to occur with very low probability and would…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Susana Cebrián

We investigate realistic models of compact objects, focusing on neutron and strange stars, composed by dense matter and dark energy in the form of a simple fluid or scalar field interacting with matter. For the dark energy component, we use…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Artyom V. Astashenok , Sergey D. Odintsov , Vasilis K. Oikonomou

Dark matter dominates the matter budget of the universe but its nature is unknown. Deviations from the standard model, where dark matter clusters with the same gravitational strength as baryons, and has the same pressureless equation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Tilek Zhumabek , Mikhail Denissenya , Eric V. Linder

A simple way to accommodate dark matter is to postulate the existence of a hidden sector. That is, a set of new particles and forces interacting with the known particles predominantly via gravity. In general this leads to a large set of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Foot

We look at our since long studied model for dark matter as being pearls of a speculated new vacuum containing highly compressed ordinary matter, with so much ordinary in it that the content of ordinary matter in the dark matter pearls…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Colin D. Froggatt , Holger Bech Nielsen

We investigate the effect of an interaction between dark energy and dark matter upon the dynamics of galaxy clusters. This effect is computed through the Layser-Irvine equation, which describes how an astrophysical system reaches virial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Elcio Abdalla , L. Raul Abramo , Jose C. C. de Souza

This paper explores the possibility that dark matter particles are objects with a set of excitable levels, as for a string or drum. A change in excitation is associated with the absorption or emission of a photon, and the probability of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Andrew J. Wren

The observed flat rotation curves of galaxies require either the presence of dark matter in Newtonian gravitational potentials or a significant modification to the theory of gravity at galactic scales. Detecting relativistic Doppler shifts…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-15 Alan Cooney , Dimitrios Psaltis , Dennis Zaritsky

We consider the effects of an attractive, long-range Yukawa interaction between baryons and dark matter (DM), focusing in particular on temperature and pulsar timing observations of neutron stars (NSs). We show that such a fifth force, with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Moira I. Gresham , Vincent S. H. Lee , Kathryn M. Zurek

The recent observational evidence for the current cosmic acceleration have stimulated renewed interest in alternative cosmologies, such as scenarios with interaction in the dark sector (dark matter and dark energy). In general, such models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. S. Goncalves , J. S. Alcaniz , A. Dev , D. Jain

The cold dark matter may be in a meta-stable state and decays to other particles with a very long lifetime. If the decaying products of the dark matter are weakly interacting, e.g. neutrinos, then it would have little impact on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yan Gong , Xuelei Chen

We argue that the conjectured dark mater in the Universe may be endowed with a new kind of gravitational charge that couples to a short range gravitational interaction mediated by a massive vector field. A model is constructed that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-30 R. W. Tucker , C. Wang

Numerous observations on astrophysical and cosmological scales can be interpreted to mean that, in addition to the familiar kind of matter well described by the standard model of elementary particle physics, there exists Dark Matter (DM).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Gaurav Goswami

While global cosmological and local galactic abundance of dark matter is well established, its identity, physical size and composition remain a mystery. In this paper, we analyze an important question of dark matter detectability through…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Evan D. Hall , Thomas Callister Valery V. Frolov , Holger Müller , Maxim Pospelov , Rana X Adhikari

It is a well-known fact that the gravitational effect of dark matter in galaxies is only noticeable when the orbital accelerations drop below $a_0 \simeq 2\times 10^{-8}$ cm s$^{-1}$ (Milgrom's Law). This peculiarity of the dynamic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-08 L. Acedo

We study the dynamical properties and space distribution of dark energy in the weak and strong gravitational fields caused by inhomogeneities of matter in the static world of galaxies and clusters. We show that the dark energy in the weak…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-17 B. Novosyadlyj , Yu. Kulinich , M. Tsizh

Gravitational waves (GW) are expected to interact with dark energy and dark matter, affecting their propagation on cosmological scales. In order to model this interaction, we derive a gauge invariant effective equation and action valid for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Antonio Enea Romano

It is shown that the Newton's law of universal gravitation can be derived from first submicroscopic principles inherent in the very nature of real space that is constituted as a tessellattice of primary topological balls. The submicroscopic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Vlodymyr Krasnoholovets

As an explanation for the acceleration of the universe, we propose dark matter with self-interactions characterized by a negative pressure; there is no vacuum energy whatsoever in this Cardassian model. These self-interactions may arise due…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Gondolo , Katherine Freese

It is shown that the data from the orbital period decay of binary pulsars give strong constraints on the dark matter-nucleons cross section. The limits are robust and competitive because this new method for testing dark matter interactions…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Gonzalo Agustin Lucero , Argelia Bernal , Juan Barranco , Andres Aceña