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The field of computer vision has grown very rapidly in the past few years due to networks like convolution neural networks and their variants. The memory required to store the model and computational expense are very high for such a network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-05 Ranjith M S , S Parameshwara , Pavan Yadav A , Shriganesh Hegde

Neural network optimization remains one of the most consequential yet poorly understood challenges in modern AI research, where improvements in training algorithms can lead to enhanced feature learning in foundation models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Ansh Nagwekar

Large-scale deep neural networks (DNN) have been successfully used in a number of tasks from image recognition to natural language processing. They are trained using large training sets on large models, making them computationally and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Sek Chai , Aswin Raghavan , David Zhang , Mohamed Amer , Tim Shields

The DenseNet architecture is highly computationally efficient as a result of feature reuse. However, a naive DenseNet implementation can require a significant amount of GPU memory: If not properly managed, pre-activation batch normalization…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-24 Geoff Pleiss , Danlu Chen , Gao Huang , Tongcheng Li , Laurens van der Maaten , Kilian Q. Weinberger

With continuous advances in deep learning, distributed training is becoming common in GPU clusters. Specifically, for emerging workloads with diverse amounts, ratios, and patterns of communication, we observe that network contention can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Junyeol Ryu , Jeongyoon Eo

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success in computer vision; however, training DNNs for satisfactory performance remains challenging and suffers from sensitivity to empirical selections of an optimization algorithm for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Haichao Zhang , Kuangrong Hao , Lei Gao , Bing Wei , Xuesong Tang

The process of training a deep neural network is characterized by significant time requirements and associated costs. Although researchers have made considerable progress in this area, further work is still required due to resource…

Deep neural networks (DNN) have shown superior performance in a variety of tasks. As they rapidly evolve, their escalating computation and memory demands make it challenging to deploy them on resource-constrained edge devices. Though…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jiaqi Gu , Hanqing Zhu , Chenghao Feng , Mingjie Liu , Zixuan Jiang , Ray T. Chen , David Z. Pan

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are successful in many computer vision tasks. However, the most accurate DNNs require millions of parameters and operations, making them energy, computation and memory intensive. This impedes the deployment of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Abhinav Goel , Caleb Tung , Yung-Hsiang Lu , George K. Thiruvathukal

Training large-scale deep learning models has become a key challenge for the scientific community and industry. While the massive use of GPUs can significantly speed up training times, this approach has a negative impact on efficiency. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 David Cortes , Carlos Juiz , Belen Bermejo

Pushing forward the compute efficacy frontier in deep learning is critical for tasks that require frequent model re-training or workloads that entail training a large number of models. We introduce SliceOut -- a dropout-inspired scheme…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Pascal Notin , Aidan N. Gomez , Joanna Yoo , Yarin Gal

Fine-tuning pre-trained large language models (LLMs) with limited hardware presents challenges due to GPU memory constraints. Various distributed fine-tuning methods have been proposed to alleviate memory constraints on GPU. However,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Taeho Kim , Yanming Wang , Vatshank Chaturvedi , Lokesh Gupta , Seyeon Kim , Yongin Kwon , Sangtae Ha

Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) have gained much attention as a growing area of deep learning capable of learning on graph-structured data. However, the computational and memory requirements for training GNNs on large-scale graphs…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Nikolai Merkel , Daniel Stoll , Ruben Mayer , Hans-Arno Jacobsen

Score-based models have recently been introduced as a richer framework to model distributions in high dimensions and are generally more suitable for generative tasks. In score-based models, a generative task is formulated using a parametric…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Harsh Mishra , Jurijs Nazarovs , Manmohan Dogra , Sathya N. Ravi

Training large transformer models is one of the most important computational challenges of modern AI. In this paper, we show how to significantly accelerate training of large transformer models by reducing activation recomputation.…

Over the last decade, deep neural networks have transformed our society, and they are already widely applied in various machine learning applications. State-of-art deep neural networks are becoming larger in size every year to deliver…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Josh Alman , Jiehao Liang , Zhao Song , Ruizhe Zhang , Danyang Zhuo

Convolution is the most time-consuming operation in deep neural network operations, so its performance is critical to the overall performance of the neural network. The commonly used methods for convolution on GPU include the general matrix…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shuai Lu , Jun Chu , Luanzheng Guo , Xu T. Liu

We propose a memory efficient method, named Stochastic Backpropagation (SBP), for training deep neural networks on videos. It is based on the finding that gradients from incomplete execution for backpropagation can still effectively train…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-01 Feng Cheng , Mingze Xu , Yuanjun Xiong , Hao Chen , Xinyu Li , Wei Li , Wei Xia

The ability to learn continually without forgetting the past tasks is a desired attribute for artificial learning systems. Existing approaches to enable such learning in artificial neural networks usually rely on network growth, importance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-18 Gobinda Saha , Isha Garg , Kaushik Roy

The push-relabel algorithm is an efficient algorithm that solves the maximum flow/ minimum cut problems of its affinity to parallelization. As the size of graphs grows exponentially, researchers have used Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Chou-Ying Hsieh , Po-Chieh Lin , Sy-Yen Kuo