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Demonstrations are an effective alternative to task specification for learning agents in settings where designing a reward function is difficult. However, demonstrating expert behavior in the action space of the agent becomes unwieldy when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-23 Harshit Sikchi , Caleb Chuck , Amy Zhang , Scott Niekum

Understanding and manipulating articulated objects, such as doors and drawers, is crucial for robots operating in human environments. We wish to develop a system that can learn to articulate novel objects with no prior interaction, after…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-03 Harry Zhang , Ben Eisner , David Held

Learning from human demonstrations (behavior cloning) is a cornerstone of robot learning. However, most behavior cloning algorithms require a large number of demonstrations to learn a task, especially for general tasks that have a large…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-20 Abraham George , Amir Barati Farimani

Today's autonomous agents, largely driven by foundation models (FMs), can understand natural language instructions and solve long-horizon tasks with human-like reasoning. However, current human-robot interaction largely follows a one-way…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Linus Nwankwo , Bjoern Ellensohn , Christian Rauch , Elmar Rueckert

Many contact-rich tasks humans perform, such as box pickup or rolling dough, rely on force feedback for reliable execution. However, this force information, which is readily available in most robot arms, is not commonly used in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-28 Jason Jingzhou Liu , Yulong Li , Kenneth Shaw , Tony Tao , Ruslan Salakhutdinov , Deepak Pathak

Imitation Learning (IL), also referred to as Learning from Demonstration (LfD), holds significant promise for capturing expert motor skills through efficient imitation, facilitating adept navigation of complex scenarios. A persistent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Yingbai Hu , Fares J. Abu-Dakka , Fei Chen , Xiao Luo , Zheng Li , Alois Knoll , Weiping Ding

The ability to manipulate tools significantly expands the set of tasks a robot can perform. Yet, tool manipulation represents a challenging class of dexterity, requiring grasping thin objects, in-hand object rotations, and forceful…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Kushal Kedia , Tyler Ga Wei Lum , Jeannette Bohg , C. Karen Liu

Dexterous manipulation with a multi-finger hand is one of the most challenging problems in robotics. While recent progress in imitation learning has largely improved the sample efficiency compared to Reinforcement Learning, the learned…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-30 Yueh-Hua Wu , Jiashun Wang , Xiaolong Wang

Learning from human video demonstrations offers a scalable alternative to teleoperation or kinesthetic teaching, but poses challenges for robot manipulators due to embodiment differences and joint feasibility constraints. We address this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Xiaoxiang Dong , Matthew Johnson-Roberson , Weiming Zhi

Construction robots are challenging the traditional paradigm of labor intensive and repetitive construction tasks. Present concerns regarding construction robots are focused on their abilities in performing complex tasks consisting of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Kangkang Duan , Zhengbo Zou

Functional grasping is essential for humans to perform specific tasks, such as grasping scissors by the finger holes to cut materials or by the blade to safely hand them over. Enabling dexterous robot hands with functional grasping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Linyi Huang , Hui Zhang , Zijian Wu , Sammy Christen , Jie Song

Deformable linear object (DLO) manipulation is needed in many fields. Previous research on deformable linear object (DLO) manipulation has primarily involved parallel jaw gripper manipulation with fixed grasping positions. However, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sun Zhaole , Jihong Zhu , Robert B. Fisher

As Web technology continues to develop, it has become increasingly common to use data stored on different clients. At the same time, federated learning has received widespread attention due to its ability to protect data privacy when let…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Xin Luo , Fang-Yi Liang , Jiale Liu , Yu-Wei Zhan , Zhen-Duo Chen , Xin-Shun Xu

Imitation Learning (IL) enables robots to learn complex skills from demonstrations without explicit task modeling, but it typically requires large amounts of demonstrations, creating significant collection costs. Prior work has investigated…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Runze Tang , Penny Sweetser

End-to-end visuomotor policies trained using behavior cloning have shown a remarkable ability to generate complex, multi-modal low-level robot behaviors. However, at deployment time, these policies still struggle to act reliably when faced…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Pranay Gupta , Henny Admoni , Andrea Bajcsy

Recent advances in diffusion and flow-based generative models have demonstrated remarkable success in image restoration tasks, achieving superior perceptual quality compared to traditional deep learning approaches. However, these methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Yuanzhi Zhu , Ruiqing Wang , Shilin Lu , Junnan Li , Hanshu Yan , Kai Zhang

Humans possess an extraordinary ability to create and utilize tools, allowing them to overcome physical limitations and explore new frontiers. With the advent of foundation models, AI systems have the potential to be equally adept in tool…

Some imitation learning methods combine behavioural cloning with self-supervision to infer actions from state pairs. However, most rely on a large number of expert trajectories to increase generalisation and human intervention to capture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Nathan Gavenski , Juarez Monteiro , Felipe Meneguzzi , Michael Luck , Odinaldo Rodrigues

Deformable object manipulation in robotics presents significant challenges due to uncertainties in component properties, diverse configurations, visual interference, and ambiguous prompts. These factors complicate both perception and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Wanjun Jia , Fan Yang , Mengfei Duan , Xianchi Chen , Yinxi Wang , Yiming Jiang , Wenrui Chen , Kailun Yang , Zhiyong Li

Modern tools for class-agnostic image segmentation (e.g., SegmentAnything) and open-set semantic understanding (e.g., CLIP) provide unprecedented opportunities for robot perception and mapping. While traditional closed-set metric-semantic…