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Social media, professional sports, and video games are driving rapid growth in live video streaming, on platforms such as Twitch and YouTube Live. Live streaming experience is very susceptible to short-time-scale network congestion since…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Sharat Chandra Madanapalli , Alex Mathai , Hassan Habibi Gharakheili , Vijay Sivaraman

The rapid growth of online video platforms, particularly live streaming services, has created an urgent need for real-time video understanding systems. These systems must process continuous video streams and respond to user queries…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Linli Yao , Yicheng Li , Yuancheng Wei , Lei Li , Shuhuai Ren , Yuanxin Liu , Kun Ouyang , Lean Wang , Shicheng Li , Sida Li , Lingpeng Kong , Qi Liu , Yuanxing Zhang , Xu Sun

Federated fine-tuning of on-device large language models (LLMs) mitigates privacy concerns by preventing raw data sharing. However, the intensive computational and memory demands pose significant challenges for resource-constrained edge…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Tao Li , Yulin Tang , Yiyang Song , Cong Wu , Xihui Liu , Pan Li , Xianhao Chen

The computational complexity of large language model (LLM) inference significantly constrains their deployment efficiency on edge devices. In contrast, small language models offer faster decoding and lower resource consumption but often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Jianshu She , Wenhao Zheng , Zhengzhong Liu , Hongyi Wang , Eric Xing , Huaxiu Yao , Qirong Ho

The evolution of Large Language Model (LLM) serving towards complex, distributed architectures--specifically the P/D-separated, large-scale DP+EP paradigm--introduces distinct scheduling challenges. Unlike traditional deployments where…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Jian Tian , Shuailong Li , Yang Cao , Wenbo Cui , Minghan Zhu , Wenkang Wu , Jianming Zhang , Yanpeng Wang , Zhiwen Xiao , Zhenyu Hou , Dou Shen

Large language models have been widely deployed in various applications, encompassing both interactive online tasks and batched offline tasks. Given the burstiness and latency sensitivity of online tasks, over-provisioning resources is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhibin Wang , Shipeng Li , Xue Li , Yuhang Zhou , Zhonghui Zhang , Zibo Wang , Rong Gu , Chen Tian , Kun Yang , Sheng Zhong

Large Language Models (LLMs) are becoming the backbone of modern cloud services, yet their inference costs are dominated by GPU energy. Unlike traditional GPU workloads, LLM inference has two stages with different characteristics: the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Qunyou Liu , Darong Huang , Marina Zapater , David Atienza

Large language model (LLM) serving faces the dual challenge of meeting strict user-specific service-level objectives (SLOs) while minimizing computational cost under dynamic, multi-task workloads. Existing approaches either rely on static…

Quality of Service (QoS) is now regarded as a requirement for all networks in managing resources like bandwidth and avoidance of network impairments like packet loss, jitter, and delay. Media transfer or streaming would be virtually…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-15 Thulani Phakathi , Bukohwo Michael Esiefarienrhe , Francis Lugayizi

Diffusion Transformer (DiT) models excel at generating high-quality images through iterative denoising steps, but serving them under strict Service Level Objectives (SLOs) is challenging due to their high computational cost, particularly at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Runyu Lu , Shiqi He , Wenxuan Tan , Shenggui Li , Ruofan Wu , Jeff J. Ma , Ang Chen , Mosharaf Chowdhury

Diffusion Large Language Models (DLLMs) promise fast parallel generation, yet open-source DLLMs still face a severe quality-speed trade-off: accelerating decoding by revealing multiple tokens often causes substantial quality degradation. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Fanqin Zeng , Feng Hong , Geng Yu , Huangjie Zheng , Xiaofeng Cao , Ya Zhang , Bo Han , Yanfeng Wang , Jiangchao Yao

Vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in multimodal perception and reasoning. However, deploying large VLMs on mobile devices remains challenging due to their substantial computational and memory demands. A…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Yuanyuan Jia , Shunpu Tang , Qianqian Yang

Efficient parallelization of Large Language Models (LLMs) with long sequences is essential but challenging due to their significant computational and memory demands, particularly stemming from communication bottlenecks in attention…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Zongwu Wang , Fangxin Liu , Mingshuai Li , Li Jiang

Smart cities and pervasive IoT deployments have generated interest in IoT data analysis across transportation and urban planning. At the same time, Large Language Models offer a new interface for exploring IoT data - particularly through…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kausar Patherya , Ashutosh Dhekne , Francisco Romero

Large Language Models (LLMs) have resulted in a surging demand for planet-scale serving systems, where tens of thousands of GPUs continuously serve hundreds of millions of users. Consequently, throughput has emerged as a key metric that…

The deployment of mixture-of-experts (MoE) large language models (LLMs) presents significant challenges due to their high memory demands. These challenges become even more pronounced in multi-tenant environments, where shared resources must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 HamidReza Imani , Jiaxin Peng , Peiman Mohseni , Abdolah Amirany , Tarek El-Ghazawi

Quantum communication can enhance internet technology by enabling novel applications that are provably impossible classically. The successful execution of such applications relies on the generation of quantum entanglement between different…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Matthew Skrzypczyk , Stephanie Wehner

Production LLM serving must simultaneously deliver high throughput, low latency, and sufficient context capacity under non-stationary traffic and mixed request requirements. Data parallelism (DP) maximizes throughput by running independent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Shouwei Gao , Junqi Yin , Feiyi Wang , Wenqian Dong

Existing large language model (LLM) serving systems fall into two categories: 1) a unified system where prefill phase and decode phase are co-located on the same GPU, sharing the unified computational resource and storage, and 2) a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Ke Hong , Lufang Chen , Zhong Wang , Xiuhong Li , Qiuli Mao , Jianping Ma , Chao Xiong , Guanyu Wu , Buhe Han , Guohao Dai , Yun Liang , Yu Wang

Despite advances in general video understanding, Video Large Language Models (Video-LLMs) face challenges in precise temporal localization due to discrete time representations and limited temporally aware datasets. Existing methods for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-01 Yingsen Zeng , Zepeng Huang , Yujie Zhong , Chengjian Feng , Jie Hu , Lin Ma , Yang Liu