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There is extensive interest in metric learning methods for image retrieval. Many metric learning loss functions focus on learning a correct ranking of training samples, but strongly overfit semantically inconsistent labels and require a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Christopher Liao , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Brian Kulis

Cross-view geolocalization (CVGL) systems, while effective at retrieving a list of relevant candidates (high Recall@k), often fail to identify the single best match (low Top-1 accuracy). This work investigates the use of zero-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yunus Talha Erzurumlu , John E. Anderson , William J. Shuart , Charles Toth , Alper Yilmaz

LLM-reranking is limited by the top-k documents retrieved by vector similarity, which neither enables contextual query-document token interactions nor captures multimodal relevance distributions. While LLM query reformulation attempts to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Anton Korikov , Scott Sanner

Reinforcement learning (RL) has become the de facto standard practice for sequential decision-making problems by improving future acting policies with feedback. However, RL algorithms may require extensive trial-and-error interactions to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Shenao Zhang , Sirui Zheng , Shuqi Ke , Zhihan Liu , Wanxin Jin , Jianbo Yuan , Yingxiang Yang , Hongxia Yang , Zhaoran Wang

Training Large Language Models (LLMs) with Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF) aligns model outputs more closely with human preferences. This involves an evaluator model ranking multiple candidate responses to user prompts.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Peter Devine

Recently, neural approaches to spoken content retrieval have become popular. However, they tend to be restricted in their vocabulary or in their ability to deal with imbalanced test settings. These restrictions limit their applicability in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-25 Bolaji Yusuf , Alican Gok , Batuhan Gundogdu , Murat Saraclar

With over 200 million published academic documents and millions of new documents being written each year, academic researchers face the challenge of searching for information within this vast corpus. However, existing retrieval systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Gengchen Wei , Xinle Pang , Tianning Zhang , Yu Sun , Xun Qian , Chen Lin , Han-Sen Zhong , Wanli Ouyang

Current Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems typically employ a traditional two-stage pipeline: an embedding model for initial retrieval followed by a reranker for refinement. However, this paradigm suffers from significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Haowen Hou , Jie Yang

The effective training and evaluation of retrieval systems require a substantial amount of relevance judgments, which are traditionally collected from human assessors -- a process that is both costly and time-consuming. Large Language…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Hossein A. Rahmani , Emine Yilmaz , Nick Craswell , Bhaskar Mitra

Dual-encoder-based dense retrieval models have become the standard in IR. They employ large Transformer-based language models, which are notoriously inefficient in terms of resources and latency. We propose Fast-Forward indexes -- vector…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Jurek Leonhardt , Henrik Müller , Koustav Rudra , Megha Khosla , Abhijit Anand , Avishek Anand

Learning to Rank (LETOR) algorithms are usually trained on annotated corpora where a single relevance label is assigned to each available document-topic pair. Within the Cranfield framework, relevance labels result from merging either…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Alberto Purpura , Gianmaria Silvello , Gian Antonio Susto

Cloud computing is emerging as a revolutionary computing paradigm which pro-vides a flexible and economic strategy for data management and resource sharing. Security and privacy become major concerns in the cloud scenario, for which…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Ruihui Zhao , Mizuho Iwaihara

Self-supervised learning (SSL) strategies have demonstrated remarkable performance in various recognition tasks. However, both our preliminary investigation and recent studies suggest that they may be less effective in learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Yangyang Shu , Anton van den Hengel , Lingqiao Liu

Current text-video retrieval methods mainly rely on cross-modal matching between queries and videos to calculate their similarity scores, which are then sorted to obtain retrieval results. This method considers the matching between each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Yili Li , Jing Yu , Keke Gai , Bang Liu , Gang Xiong , Qi Wu

Pre-trained deep language models~(LM) have advanced the state-of-the-art of text retrieval. Rerankers fine-tuned from deep LM estimates candidate relevance based on rich contextualized matching signals. Meanwhile, deep LMs can also be…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-01-22 Luyu Gao , Zhuyun Dai , Jamie Callan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities and have been extensively deployed across various domains, including recommender systems. Prior research has employed specialized \textit{prompts} to leverage the…

Listwise reranking with large language models (LLMs) enhances top-ranked results in retrieval-based applications. Due to the limit in context size and high inference cost of long context, reranking is typically performed over a fixed size…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Soyoung Yoon , Gyuwan Kim , Gyu-Hwung Cho , Seung-won Hwang

We present a novel language-driven ordering alignment method for ordinal classification. The labels in ordinal classification contain additional ordering relations, making them prone to overfitting when relying solely on training data.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Rui Wang , Peipei Li , Huaibo Huang , Chunshui Cao , Ran He , Zhaofeng He

Instance-level image retrieval is the task of searching in a large database for images that match an object in a query image. To address this task, systems usually rely on a retrieval step that uses global image descriptors, and a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Fuwen Tan , Jiangbo Yuan , Vicente Ordonez

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) enhances large language models (LLMs) for domain-specific question-answering (QA) tasks by leveraging external knowledge sources. However, traditional RAG systems primarily focus on relevance-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Mohammad Reza Rezaei , Adji Bousso Dieng
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