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Understanding how well a deep generative model captures a distribution of high-dimensional data remains an important open challenge. It is especially difficult for certain model classes, such as Generative Adversarial Networks and Diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Suman Ravuri , Mélanie Rey , Shakir Mohamed , Marc Deisenroth

Recently, several Bayesian deep learning methods have been proposed for semi-supervised medical image segmentation. Although they have achieved promising results on medical benchmarks, some problems are still existing. Firstly, their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Jianfeng Wang , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Epilepsy affects around 50 million people globally. Electroencephalography (EEG) or Magnetoencephalography (MEG) based spike detection plays a crucial role in diagnosis and treatment. Manual spike identification is time-consuming and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-16 Fangyi Wei , Jiajie Mo , Kai Zhang , Haipeng Shen , Srikantan Nagarajan , Fei Jiang

Continuous diagnosis and prognosis are essential for intensive care patients. It can provide more opportunities for timely treatment and rational resource allocation, especially for sepsis, a main cause of death in ICU, and COVID-19, a new…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-07 Chenxi Sun , Hongyan Li , Moxian Song , Derun Cai , Baofeng Zhang , Shenda Hong

Evidential Deep Learning (EDL) has emerged as an efficient, sampling-free strategy for uncertainty estimation. A series of EDL variants have been proposed to address specific limitations of the original framework, achieving notable success.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yuanye Liu , Yibo Gao , Yuanyang Chen , Xiahai Zhuang

When an epidemic spreads into a population, it is often unpractical or impossible to have a continuous monitoring of all subjects involved. As an alternative, algorithmic solutions can be used to infer the state of the whole population from…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-05-12 Abhishek Tomy , Matteo Razzanelli , Francesco Di Lauro , Daniela Rus , Cosimo Della Santina

Timely detection of critical health conditions remains a major challenge in public health analytics, especially in Big Data environments characterized by high volume, rapid velocity, and diverse variety of clinical data. This study presents…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ritesh Chandra , Sonali Agarwal , Navjot Singh

The epidemiology has recently witnessed great advances based on computational models. Its scope and impact are getting wider thanks to the new data sources feeding analytical frameworks and models. Besides traditional variables considered…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 David Pastor-Escuredo

We study the epidemic source detection problem in contact tracing networks modeled as a graph-constrained maximum likelihood estimation problem using the susceptible-infected model in epidemiology. Based on a snapshot observation of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Pei-Duo Yu , Chee Wei Tan , Hung-Lin Fu

Accurate prediction of contagious disease outbreaks is vital for informed decision-making. Our study addresses the gap between machine learning algorithms and their epidemiological applications, noting that methods optimal for benchmark…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Suhan Guo , Zhenghao Xu , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

Probabilistic models for infectious disease dynamics are useful for understanding the mechanism underlying the spread of infection. When the likelihood function for these models is expensive to evaluate, traditional likelihood-based…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-18 Roman Jandarov , Murali Haran , Ottar Bjørnstad , Bryan Grenfell

Accurate prediction of the transmission of epidemic diseases such as COVID-19 is crucial for implementing effective mitigation measures. In this work, we develop a tensor method to predict the evolution of epidemic trends for many regions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Nikos Kargas , Cheng Qian , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Cao Xiao , Lucas M. Glass , Jimeng Sun

This study develops a cloud-based deep learning system for early prediction of diabetes, leveraging the distributed computing capabilities of the AWS cloud platform and deep learning technologies to achieve efficient and accurate risk…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yang Zhang , Fa Wang , Xin Huang , Xintao Li , Sibei Liu , Hansong Zhang

Nowadays, due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, epidemic modelling is experiencing a constantly growing interest from researchers of heterogeneous fields of study. Indeed, the vast literature on computational epidemiology offers solid grounds for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Giulio Rossetti , Letizia Milli , Salvatore Citraro , Virginia Morini

Infectious diseases remain among the top contributors to human illness and death worldwide, among which many diseases produce epidemic waves of infection. The unavailability of specific drugs and ready-to-use vaccines to prevent most of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Madhurima Panja , Tanujit Chakraborty , Uttam Kumar , Nan Liu

In this paper, we develop a robust economic model predictive controller for the containment of stochastic Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Vigilant (SEIV) epidemic processes which drives the process to extinction quickly, while minimizing the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-05-14 Nicholas J. Watkins , Cameron Nowzari , George J. Pappas

The Digital Twin Oriented Complex Networked System (DT-CNS) aims to build and extend a Complex Networked System (CNS) model with progressively increasing dynamics complexity towards an accurate reflection of reality -- a Digital Twin of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jiaqi Wen , Bogdan Gabrys , Katarzyna Musial

Chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic kidney disease, and thyroid disorders, are the leading causes of premature mortality worldwide. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving patient outcomes,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Houda Belhad , Asmae Bourbia , Salma Boughanja

A model based on a thermodynamic approach is proposed for predicting the dynamics of communicable epidemics in a city, when the epidemic is governed by controlling efforts of multiple scales so that an entropy is associated with the system.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-01 W. B. Wang , Z. N. Wu , Z. M. Cao , R. F. Hu

The outbreaks of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) have impacted the world significantly. Modeling the trend of infection and real-time forecasting of cases can help decision making and control of the disease spread. However, data-driven…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-09-18 Zhijian Li , Yunling Zheng , Jack Xin , Guofa Zhou