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In low-dimensional systems, the combination of reduced dimensionality, strong interactions, and topology has led to a growing number of many-body quantum phenomena. Thermal transport, which is sensitive to all energy-carrying degrees of…

Magnetic materials are crucial for manipulating electron spin and magnetic fields, enabling applications in data storage, spintronics, charge transport, and energy conversion, while also providing insight into fundamental quantum phenomena.…

Electron-phonon coupling is a key interaction that governs diverse physical processes such as carrier transport, superconductivity, and optical absorption. Calculating such interactions from first-principles with methods beyond…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Aleksandr Poliukhin , Nicola Colonna , Francesco Libbi , Samuel Poncé , Nicola Marzari

Thermoelectrics are a promising class of materials for renewable energy owing to their capability to generate electricity from waste heat, with their performance being governed by a competition between charge and thermal transport. A…

In recent years, the fundamental physics of spin-thermal (i.e., magnon-phonon) interaction has attracted significant experimental and theoretical interests given its potential paradigm-shifting impacts in areas like spin-thermoelectrics,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Xufei Wu , Zeyu Liu , Tengfei Luo

A discovery of the unusual thermal properties of graphene stimulated experimental, theoretical and computational research directed at understanding phonon transport and thermal conduction in two-dimensional material systems. We provide a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-16 Denis L. Nika , Alexander A. Balandin

In a number of current experiments in the field of spin-caloritronics a temperature gradient across a nanostructured interface is applied and spin-dependent transport phenomena are observed. However, a lack in the interpretation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-23 Jia Zhang , Michael Bachman , Michael Czerner , Christian Heiliger

The linear transport properties of a model molecular transistor with electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions were investigated analytically and numerically. The model takes into account phonon modulation of the electronic energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. S. Cornaglia , D. R. Grempel , H. Ness

Two-dimensional (2D) materials have shown great potential in applications as transistors, where thermal dissipation becomes crucial because of the increasing energy density. Although thermal conductivity of 2D materials has been extensively…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Yujie Quan , Bolin Liao

The concept of coherence is one of the fundamental phenomena in electronics and optics. In addition to electron and photon, phonon, is another important energy and information carrier in nature. Without any doubt, exploration of the phonon…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-03 Guofeng Xie , Ding Ding , Gang Zhang

The ability to control heat transport with electrical signals has been an outstanding challenge due to the lack of efficient electrothermal materials. Previous attempts have mainly concentrated on phase-change and layered materials and…

The electrons and phonons in metal films after ultra-short pulse laser heating are in highly non-equilibrium states not only between the electron sub-system and the phonon sub-system but also within the electron sub-system. An…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Jun Zhou , Nianbei Li , Ronggui Yang

The spin-phonon interaction is the dominant process for spin relaxation in Si, and as thermal transport in Si is dominated by phonons, one would expect spin polarization to influence Si's thermal conductivity. Here we report the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-07 Paul Lou , Laura de Sousa Oliveira , Chi Tang , Alex Greaney , Sandeep Kumar

The occurrence of thermal transport phenomena is widespread, exerting a pivotal influence on the functionality of diverse electronic and thermo-electric energy-conversion devices. The traditional first-principles theory governing the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-20 Soham Mandal , Manish Jain , Prabal K. Maiti

Traditional theories of interfacial heat transfer by atomic vibrations, also known as phonons, do not explain how vibrational mode interactions contribute to interface conductance. Traditional methods also use the concept of phonons as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Andrew Rohskopf

Heat conduction by phonons is a ubiquitous process that incorporates a wide range of physics and plays an essential role in applications ranging from space power generation to LED lighting. Heat conduction has been studied for over two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-05-06 Austin J. Minnich

We report the inclusion of phonon scattering to our recently established numerical package QmeQ for transport in quantum dot systems. This enables straightforward calculations for a large variety of devices. As examples we show (i)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-02-19 B. Goldozian , G. Kiršanskas , F. A. Damtie , A. Wacker

Non-diffusive, fluid-like transport of charge and heat has been observed in several materials, raising the question of whether they can emerge simultaneously and how they are related to bi-component electron-phonon fluids. Here we introduce…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Jennifer Coulter , Bogdan Rajkov , Michele Simoncelli

Properties of phonons - quanta of the crystal lattice vibrations - in graphene have attracted strong attention of the physics and engineering communities. Acoustic phonons are the main heat carriers in graphene near room temperature while…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Denis L. Nika , Alexander A. Balandin

We numerically investigate thermal transport at solid-solid interfaces with graded intermediate layers whose masses vary exponentially from one side to the other. Using Non-Equilibrium Green's Function and Non-Equilibrium Molecular Dynamics…