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We propose a new outline for adaptive dictionary learning methods for sparse encoding based on a hierarchical clustering of the training data. Through recursive application of a clustering method, the data is organized into a binary…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Renato Budinich , Gerlind Plonka

Short text clustering is a challenging task due to the lack of signal contained in such short texts. In this work, we propose iterative classification as a method to b o ost the clustering quality (e.g., accuracy) of short texts. Given a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Md Rashadul Hasan Rakib , Norbert Zeh , Magdalena Jankowska , Evangelos Milios

In neural Information Retrieval, ongoing research is directed towards improving the first retriever in ranking pipelines. Learning dense embeddings to conduct retrieval using efficient approximate nearest neighbors methods has proven to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Thibault Formal , Benjamin Piwowarski , Stéphane Clinchant

The traditional algorithms do not meet the latest multiple requirements simultaneously for objects. Density-based method is one of the methodologies, which can detect arbitrary shaped clusters where clusters are defined as dense regions…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-05 Singh Vijendra , Priyanka Trikha

This paper proposes superblock pruning (SP) during top-k online document retrieval for learned sparse representations. SP structures the sparse index as a set of superblocks on a sequence of document blocks and conducts a superblock-level…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Parker Carlson , Wentai Xie , Shanxiu He , Tao Yang

A novel representation of images for image retrieval is introduced in this paper, by using a new type of feature with remarkable discriminative power. Despite the multi-scale nature of objects, most existing models perform feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-06-06 Shasha Bu , Yu-Jin Zhang

Learned sparse document representations using a transformer-based neural model has been found to be attractive in both relevance effectiveness and time efficiency. This paper describes a representation sparsification scheme based on hard…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yifan Qiao , Yingrui Yang , Shanxiu He , Tao Yang

Efficiently discovering relevant Web services with respect to a specific user query has become a growing challenge owing to the incredible growth in the field of web technologies. In previous works, different clustering models have been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Anirudha Rayasam , Siddhartha R Thota , Avinash N Bukkittu , Sowmya Kamath

Information retrieval involves selecting artifacts from a corpus that are most relevant to a given search query. The flavor of retrieval typically used in classical applications can be termed as homogeneous and relaxed, where queries and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Anirudh Khatry , Yasharth Bajpai , Priyanshu Gupta , Sumit Gulwani , Ashish Tiwari

Utilizing large language models (LLMs) for zero-shot document ranking is done in one of two ways: (1) prompt-based re-ranking methods, which require no further training but are only feasible for re-ranking a handful of candidate documents…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Shengyao Zhuang , Xueguang Ma , Bevan Koopman , Jimmy Lin , Guido Zuccon

Dense retrieval has become the industry standard in large-scale information retrieval systems due to its high efficiency and competitive accuracy. Its core relies on a coarse-to-fine hierarchical architecture that enables rapid candidate…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Huimu Wang , Yiming Qiu , Xingzhi Yao , Zhiguo Chen , Guoyu Tang , Songlin Wang , Sulong Xu , Mingming Li

As the web expands in data volume and in geographical distribution, centralized search methods become inefficient, leading to increasing interest in cooperative information retrieval, e.g., federated text retrieval (FTR). Different from…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Qijun Zhu , Dandan Li , Dik Lun Lee

Sentence-level classification and sequential labeling are two fundamental tasks in language understanding. While these two tasks are usually modeled separately, in reality, they are often correlated, for example in intent classification and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-02 Mingbo Ma , Kai Zhao , Liang Huang , Bing Xiang , Bowen Zhou

Feature selection methods are widely used to address the high computational overheads and curse of dimensionality in classifying high-dimensional data. Most conventional feature selection methods focus on handling homogeneous features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Xuyang Yan , Mrinmoy Sarkar , Biniam Gebru , Shabnam Nazmi , Abdollah Homaifar

Recent advances in dense retrieval techniques have offered the promise of being able not just to re-rank documents using contextualised language models such as BERT, but also to use such models to identify documents from the collection in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Nicola Tonellotto , Craig Macdonald

Image-text retrieval (ITR) is a task to retrieve the relevant images/texts, given the query from another modality. The conventional dense retrieval paradigm relies on encoding images and texts into dense representations using dual-stream…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Ziyang luo , Pu Zhao , Can Xu , Xiubo Geng , Tao Shen , Chongyang Tao , Jing Ma , Qingwen lin , Daxin Jiang

In this paper, we systematically study the potential of pre-training with Large Language Model(LLM)-based document expansion for dense passage retrieval. Concretely, we leverage the capabilities of LLMs for document expansion, i.e. query…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Guangyuan Ma , Xing Wu , Peng Wang , Zijia Lin , Songlin Hu

The interest in variable selection for clustering has increased recently due to the growing need in clustering high-dimensional data. Variable selection allows in particular to ease both the clustering and the interpretation of the results.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-04-11 Charles Bouveyron , Camille Brunet

The large size of nowadays' online multimedia databases makes retrieving their content a difficult and time-consuming task. Users of online sound collections typically submit search queries that express a broad intent, often making the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Xavier Favory , Frederic Font , Xavier Serra

Identifying relevant research concepts is crucial for effective scientific search. However, primary sparse retrieval methods often lack concept-aware representations. To address this, we propose CASPER, a sparse retrieval model for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Lam Thanh Do , Linh Van Nguyen , Jiayu Li , David Fu , Kevin Chen-Chuan Chang