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Medical anomaly detection aims to identify abnormal findings using only normal training data, playing a crucial role in health screening and recognizing rare diseases. Reconstruction-based methods, particularly those utilizing autoencoders…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Yu Cai , Hao Chen , Kwang-Ting Cheng

The ongoing quest to discover new phenomena at the LHC necessitates the continuous development of algorithms and technologies. Established approaches like machine learning, along with emerging technologies such as quantum computing show…

Anomaly detection algorithms have been proved to be useful in the search of new physics beyond the Standard Model. However, a prerequisite for using an anomaly detection algorithm is that the signal to be sought is indeed anomalous. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Ji-Chong Yang , Yu-Chen Guo , Li-Hua Cai

Inspired by recent advances in coverage-guided analysis of neural networks, we propose a novel anomaly detection method. We show that the hidden activation values contain information useful to distinguish between normal and anomalous…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-25 Philip Sperl , Jan-Philipp Schulze , Konstantin Böttinger

We propose a non-parametric anomaly detection algorithm for high dimensional data. We score each datapoint by its average $K$-NN distance, and rank them accordingly. We then train limited complexity models to imitate these scores based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-02-09 Jing Qian , Jonathan Root , Venkatesh Saligrama

In this paper, we propose Normality-Calibrated Autoencoder (NCAE), which can boost anomaly detection performance on the contaminated datasets without any prior information or explicit abnormal samples in the training phase. The NCAE…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Jongmin Yu , Hyeontaek Oh , Minkyung Kim , Junsik Kim

In anomaly detection, a prominent task is to induce a model to identify anomalies learned solely based on normal data. Generally, one is interested in finding an anomaly detector that correctly identifies anomalies, i.e., data points that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 David Schubert , Pritha Gupta , Marcel Wever

We analyze the effect of lossy compression in the processing of sensor signals that must be used to detect anomalous events in the system under observation. The intuitive relationship between the quality loss at higher compression and the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Alex Marchioni , Andriy Enttsel , Mauro Mangia , Riccardo Rovatti , Gianluca Setti

We leverage recent breakthroughs in neural density estimation to propose a new unsupervised anomaly detection technique (ANODE). By estimating the probability density of the data in a signal region and in sidebands, and interpolating the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-12 Benjamin Nachman , David Shih

Unsupervised anomaly detection is a daunting task, as it relies solely on normality patterns from the training data to identify unseen anomalies during testing. Recent approaches have focused on leveraging domain-specific transformations or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Hyuntae Kim , Changhee Lee

The problem of quickest anomaly detection in networks with unlabeled samples is studied. At some unknown time, an anomaly emerges in the network and changes the data-generating distribution of some unknown sensor. The data vector received…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-19 Zhongchang Sun , Shaofeng Zou

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) present a considerable challenge to cybersecurity due to their stealthy, long-duration nature. Traditional supervised learning methods typically require large amounts of labeled data, which is often scarce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Sidahmed Benabderrahmane , Talal Rahwan

Anomaly detecting as an important technical in cloud computing is applied to support smooth running of the cloud platform. Traditional detecting methods based on statistic, analysis, etc. lead to the high false-alarm rate due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Jing Zhang

We focus on the problem of identifying samples in a set that do not conform to structured patterns represented by low-dimensional manifolds. An effective way to solve this problem is to embed data in a high dimensional space, called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Filippo Leveni , Luca Magri , Cesare Alippi , Giacomo Boracchi

This paper proposes to use set features for detecting anomalies in samples that consist of unusual combinations of normal elements. Many leading methods discover anomalies by detecting an unusual part of a sample. For example,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Niv Cohen , Issar Tzachor , Yedid Hoshen

Anomaly detection is an important problem that has been well-studied within diverse research areas and application domains. The aim of this survey is two-fold, firstly we present a structured and comprehensive overview of research methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Raghavendra Chalapathy , Sanjay Chawla

Automated anomaly detection is essential for managing information and communications technology (ICT) systems to maintain reliable services with minimum burden on operators. For detecting varying and continually emerging anomalies as…

Accurate anomaly detection is critical in vision-based infrastructure inspection, where it helps prevent costly failures and enhances safety. Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) offers a promising approach by learning robust representations from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Daniel Otero , Rafael Mateus , Randall Balestriero

Despite inherent ill-definition, anomaly detection is a research endeavor of great interest within machine learning and visual scene understanding alike. Most commonly, anomaly detection is considered as the detection of outliers within a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-03 Samet Akçay , Amir Atapour-Abarghouei , Toby P. Breckon

Anomaly detection on attributed networks aims at finding nodes whose patterns deviate significantly from the majority of reference nodes, which is pervasive in many applications such as network intrusion detection and social spammer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-13 Haoyi Fan , Fengbin Zhang , Zuoyong Li