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Semantic segmentation is an important branch of image processing and computer vision. With the popularity of deep learning, various convolutional neural networks have been proposed for pixel-level classification and segmentation tasks. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Xinyu Xu , Huazhen Liu , Tao Zhang , Huilin Xiong , Wenxian Yu

NASA's POLAR dataset contains approximately 2,600 pairs of high dynamic range stereo photos captured across 13 varied terrain scenarios, including areas with sparse or dense rock distributions, craters, and rocks of different sizes. The…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Bo-Hsun Chen , Peter Negrut , Thomas Liang , Nevindu Batagoda , Harry Zhang , Dan Negrut

Automated rock classification from mineral composition presents a significant challenge in geological applications, with critical implications for material recycling, resource management, and industrial processing. While existing methods…

Deep convolutional neural networks have been proven to be very effective in image related analysis and tasks, such as image segmentation, image classification, image generation, etc. Recently many sophisticated CNN based architectures have…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-12 Eshal Zahra , Bostan Ali , Wajahat Siddique

Predicting properties of crystals from their structures is a fundamental yet challenging task in materials science. Unlike molecules, crystal structures exhibit infinite periodic arrangements of atoms, requiring methods capable of capturing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Jianan Nie , Peiyao Xiao , Kaiyi Ji , Peng Gao

Rock Classification is an essential geological problem since it provides important formation information. However, exploration on this problem using convolutional neural networks is not sufficient. To tackle this problem, we propose two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Sining Zhoubian , Yuyang Wang , Zhihuan Jiang

Relatively abundant availability of medical imaging data has provided significant support in the development and testing of Neural Network based image processing methods. Clinicians often face issues in selecting suitable image processing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-10 Mayank Goswami

Vision Based Navigation consists in utilizing cameras as precision sensors for GNC after extracting information from images. To enable the adoption of machine learning for space applications, one of obstacles is the demonstration that…

We present a machine learning (ML) pipeline to identify star clusters in the multi{color images of nearby galaxies, from observations obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope as part of the Treasury Project LEGUS (Legacy ExtraGalactic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Gustavo Perez , Matteo Messa , Daniela Calzetti , Subhransu Maji , Dooseok Jung , Angela Adamo , Mattia Siressi

In digital rock physics, analysing microstructures from CT and SEM scans is crucial for estimating properties like porosity and pore connectivity. Traditional segmentation methods like thresholding and CNNs often fall short in accurately…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-13 Zhaoyang Ma , Xupeng He , Hyung Kwak , Jun Gao , Shuyu Sun , Bicheng Yan

Image classification remains a fundamental yet challenging task in computer vision, particularly when fine-grained feature extraction and background noise suppression are required simultaneously. Conventional convolutional neural networks,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Wentao Jiang , Yuanchan Xu , Heng Yuan

The focus of this paper is using a convolutional machine learning model with a modified U-Net structure for creating land cover classification mapping based on satellite imagery. The aim of the research is to train and test convolutional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-09 Priit Ulmas , Innar Liiv

We present a novel multimodal neural network (MNN) for classifying astronomical sources in multiband ground-based observations, from optical to near infrared, to separate sources in stars, galaxies and quasars. Our approach combines a…

We developed Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to rapidly and directly infer the planet mass from radio dust continuum images. Substructures induced by young planets in protoplanetary disks can be used to infer the potential young…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu , Mingon Kang

Skyline detection plays an important role in geolocalizaion, flight control, visual navigation, port security, etc. The appearance of the sky and non-sky areas are variable, because of different weather or illumination environment, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Gang Yang , Miao Wang , Quan Zhou , Jiangchuan Li

We describe the data processing pipeline developed to reduce the pointing observation data of Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT), which belongs to the Chang'e-3 mission of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program. The pointing observation…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Xian-Min Meng , Li Cao , Yu-Lei Qiu , Chao Wu , Jing Wang , Xu-Hui Han , Jin-Song Deng , Li-Ping Xin , Hong-Bo Cai , Jian-Yan Wei

In semi-supervised medical image segmentation, most previous works draw on the common assumption that higher entropy means higher uncertainty. In this paper, we investigate a novel method of estimating uncertainty. We observe that, when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Yinghuan Shi , Jian Zhang , Tong Ling , Jiwen Lu , Yefeng Zheng , Qian Yu , Lei Qi , Yang Gao

Perceiving the three-dimensional (3D) structure of the spacecraft is a prerequisite for successfully executing many on-orbit space missions, and it can provide critical input for many downstream vision algorithms. In this paper, we propose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Xiang Liu , Hongyuan Wang , Zhiqiang Yan , Yu Chen , Xinlong Chen , Weichun Chen

Designing a lightweight and robust portrait segmentation algorithm is an important task for a wide range of face applications. However, the problem has been considered as a subset of the object segmentation problem and less handled in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Hyojin Park , Lars Lowe Sjösund , YoungJoon Yoo , Nicolas Monet , Jihwan Bang , Nojun Kwak

Deep subsurface exploration is important for mining, oil and gas industries, as well as in the assessment of geological units for the disposal of chemical or nuclear waste, or the viability of geothermal energy systems. Typically, detailed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Romana Boiger , Sergey V. Churakov , Ignacio Ballester Llagaria , Georg Kosakowski , Raphael Wüst , Nikolaos I. Prasianakis