中文
相关论文

相关论文: Self-Supervised Learning for Neural Topic Models w…

200 篇论文

Self-supervised learning has shown great potentials in improving the deep learning model in an unsupervised manner by constructing surrogate supervision signals directly from the unlabeled data. Different from existing works, we present a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Jinpeng Wang , Yiqi Lin , Andy J. Ma

We introduce a novel Pseudo-Negative Regularization (PNR) framework for effective continual self-supervised learning (CSSL). Our PNR leverages pseudo-negatives obtained through model-based augmentation in a way that newly learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Sungmin Cha , Kyunghyun Cho , Taesup Moon

An exhaustive study on neural network language modeling (NNLM) is performed in this paper. Different architectures of basic neural network language models are described and examined. A number of different improvements over basic neural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Dengliang Shi

Self-supervised methods have emerged as a promising avenue for representation learning in the recent years since they alleviate the need for labeled datasets, which are scarce and expensive to acquire. Contrastive methods are a popular…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Elio Quinton

Recent work has demonstrated that neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples. To escape from the predicament, many works try to harden the model in various ways, in which adversarial training is an effective way which learns…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-04 Kejiang Chen , Hang Zhou , Yuefeng Chen , Xiaofeng Mao , Yuhong Li , Yuan He , Hui Xue , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

Prompt learning has achieved great success in efficiently exploiting large-scale pre-trained models in natural language processing (NLP). It reformulates the downstream tasks as the generative pre-training ones to achieve consistency, thus…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Ning Liao , Bowen Shi , Xiaopeng Zhang , Min Cao , Junchi Yan , Qi Tian

Self-supervised speech representation learning has recently been a prosperous research topic. Many algorithms have been proposed for learning useful representations from large-scale unlabeled data, and their applications to a wide range of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-03 Yu-An Chung , Yonatan Belinkov , James Glass

In this paper, we propose a deep learning approach to tackle the automatic summarization tasks by incorporating topic information into the convolutional sequence-to-sequence (ConvS2S) model and using self-critical sequence training (SCST)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Li Wang , Junlin Yao , Yunzhe Tao , Li Zhong , Wei Liu , Qiang Du

Despite recent breakthroughs in the applications of deep neural networks, one setting that presents a persistent challenge is that of "one-shot learning." Traditional gradient-based networks require a lot of data to learn, often through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-20 Adam Santoro , Sergey Bartunov , Matthew Botvinick , Daan Wierstra , Timothy Lillicrap

Self-supervised learning allows AI systems to learn effective representations from large amounts of data using tasks that do not require costly labeling. Mode collapse, i.e., the model producing identical representations for all inputs, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Serdar Ozsoy , Shadi Hamdan , Sercan Ö. Arik , Deniz Yuret , Alper T. Erdogan

Subword units are an effective way to alleviate the open vocabulary problems in neural machine translation (NMT). While sentences are usually converted into unique subword sequences, subword segmentation is potentially ambiguous and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Taku Kudo

Neural machine translation (NMT) models are typically trained with fixed-size input and output vocabularies, which creates an important bottleneck on their accuracy and generalization capability. As a solution, various studies proposed…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Duygu Ataman , Marcello Federico

Probabilistic topic models are popular unsupervised learning methods, including probabilistic latent semantic indexing (pLSI) and latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA). By now, their training is implemented on general purpose computers (GPCs),…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Zihao Xiao , Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu

In this paper, we study the dynamics of temporal difference learning with neural network-based value function approximation over a general state space, namely, \emph{Neural TD learning}. We consider two practically used algorithms,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Semih Cayci , Siddhartha Satpathi , Niao He , R. Srikant

Time-series representation learning can extract representations from data with temporal dynamics and sparse labels. When labeled data are sparse but unlabeled data are abundant, contrastive learning, i.e., a framework to learn a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-03 Heejeong Choi , Pilsung Kang

The analysis of physiological processes over time are often given by spectrometric or gene expression profiles over time with only few time points but a large number of measured variables. The analysis of such temporal sequences is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 F. -M. Schleif , A. Gisbrecht , B. Hammer

Self-supervised node representation learning aims to learn node representations from unlabelled graphs that rival the supervised counterparts. The key towards learning informative node representations lies in how to effectively gain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Wei Dong , Dawei Yan , Peng Wang

Neural Turing Machines (NTMs) are an instance of Memory Augmented Neural Networks, a new class of recurrent neural networks which decouple computation from memory by introducing an external memory unit. NTMs have demonstrated superior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Mark Collier , Joeran Beel

State-of-the-art neural network language models (NNLMs) represented by long short term memory recurrent neural networks (LSTM-RNNs) and Transformers are becoming highly complex. They are prone to overfitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Boyang Xue , Shoukang Hu , Junhao Xu , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Supervised models of NLP rely on large collections of text which closely resemble the intended testing setting. Unfortunately matching text is often not available in sufficient quantity, and moreover, within any domain of text, data is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Yitong Li , Timothy Baldwin , Trevor Cohn