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Embedding models have become essential for retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) tasks, semantic clustering, and text re-ranking. But despite their growing use, many of these come with notable limitations. For example, Jina fails to capture…

Large Language Models (LLMs) have become indispensable in numerous real-world applications. However, fine-tuning these models at scale, especially in federated settings where data privacy and communication efficiency are critical, presents…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yao Shu , Wenyang Hu , See-Kiong Ng , Bryan Kian Hsiang Low , Fei Richard Yu

We propose a new technique for computational language representation called elementwise embedding, in which a material (semantic unit) is abstracted into a horizontal concatenation of lower-dimensional element (character) embeddings. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Dunam Kim , Jeeeun Kim

When existing retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) solutions are intended to be used for new knowledge domains, it is necessary to update their encoders, which are taken to be pretrained large language models (LLMs). However, fully…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Marijan Fofonjka , Shahryar Zehtabi , Alireza Behtash , Tyler Mauer , David Stout

In recent years, language models have become increasingly larger and more complex. However, the input representations for these models continue to rely on simple and greedy subword tokenization methods. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-14 David Samuel , Lilja Øvrelid

Fourier-encoded implicit neural representations (INRs) have shown strong capability in modeling continuous signals from discrete samples. However, conventional Fourier feature mappings use a fixed set of frequencies over the entire spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ligen Shi , Jun Qiu , Yuhang Zheng , Zengyu Pang , Chang Liu

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown immense promise in universal multimodal retrieval, which aims to find relevant items of various modalities for a given query. But their practical application is often hindered by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Qi Li , Yanzhe Zhao , Yongxin Zhou , Yameng Wang , Yandong Yang , Yuanjia Zhou , Jue Wang , Zuojian Wang , Jinxiang Liu

Recently, referring image segmentation has aroused widespread interest. Previous methods perform the multi-modal fusion between language and vision at the decoding side of the network. And, linguistic feature interacts with visual feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-06 Guang Feng , Zhiwei Hu , Lihe Zhang , Huchuan Lu

We tackle the challenge of feature embedding for the purposes of improving the click-through rate prediction process. We select three models: logistic regression, factorization machines and deep factorization machines, as our baselines and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Samo Pahor , Davorin Kopič , Jure Demšar

Word embedding is an essential building block for deep learning methods for natural language processing. Although word embedding has been extensively studied over the years, the problem of how to effectively embed numerals, a special subset…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Chengyue Jiang , Zhonglin Nian , Kaihao Guo , Shanbo Chu , Yinggong Zhao , Libin Shen , Kewei Tu

The transformer architecture has been widely applied to many machine learning tasks. A main bottleneck in the time to perform transformer computations is a task called attention computation. [Alman and Song, NeurIPS 2023] have shown that in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Josh Alman , Zhao Song

Despite significant recent advances in the field of face recognition, implementing face verification and recognition efficiently at scale presents serious challenges to current approaches. In this paper we present a system, called FaceNet,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Florian Schroff , Dmitry Kalenichenko , James Philbin

As the rapid development of computer vision and the emergence of powerful network backbones and architectures, the application of deep learning in medical imaging has become increasingly significant. Unlike natural images, medical images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Guoqing Zhang , Jingyun Yang , Yang Li

Tokenization is a fundamental component of language models for code. It involves breaking down the input into units that are later passed to the language model stack to learn high-dimensional representations used in various contexts, from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Mootez Saad , Hao Li , Tushar Sharma , Ahmed E. Hassan

Today, there have been many achievements in learning the association between voice and face. However, most previous work models rely on cosine similarity or L2 distance to evaluate the likeness of voices and faces following contrastive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Chong Peng , Liqiang He , Dan Su

While embeddings from multimodal large language models (LLMs) excel as general-purpose representations, their application to dynamic modalities like audio and video remains underexplored. We introduce WAVE (\textbf{u}nified \&…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Changli Tang , Qinfan Xiao , Ke Mei , Tianyi Wang , Fengyun Rao , Chao Zhang

We introduce a simple modification to the embedding layer. The key change is to infuse token embeddings with information about their spelling. Models trained with these embeddings improve not only on spelling, but also across standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Markus N. Rabe , Judith Clymo , Zheren Dong

Embedding layers in transformer-based NLP models typically account for the largest share of model parameters, scaling with vocabulary size but not yielding performance gains proportional to scale. We propose an alternative approach in which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Henry Ndubuaku , Mouad Talhi

Representation learning plays a central role in structuring internal embeddings to capture the statistical properties of language, influencing the coherence and contextual consistency of generated text. Statistical Coherence Alignment is…

Representation learning on networks offers a powerful alternative to the oft painstaking process of manual feature engineering, and as a result, has enjoyed considerable success in recent years. However, all the existing representation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mandana Saebi , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Lance M Kaplan , Nitesh V Chawla