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Large-scale noisy web image-text datasets have been proven to be efficient for learning robust vision-language models. However, when transferring them to the task of video retrieval, models still need to be fine-tuned on hand-curated paired…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Nina Shvetsova , Anna Kukleva , Bernt Schiele , Hilde Kuehne

Recent years have witnessed the significant advance in dense retrieval (DR) based on powerful pre-trained language models (PLM). DR models have achieved excellent performance in several benchmark datasets, while they are shown to be not as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Ruiyang Ren , Yingqi Qu , Jing Liu , Wayne Xin Zhao , Qifei Wu , Yuchen Ding , Hua Wu , Haifeng Wang , Ji-Rong Wen

Log-based anomaly detection is crucial for ensuring software system stability. However, the scarcity of labeled logs limits rapid deployment to new systems. Cross-system transfer has become an important research direction. State-of-the-art…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Xinlong Zhao , Tong Jia , Minghua He , Ying Li

This work proposes a training-free approach for the detection of LLMs-generated codes, mitigating the risks associated with their indiscriminate usage. To the best of our knowledge, our research is the first to investigate zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Xianjun Yang , Kexun Zhang , Haifeng Chen , Linda Petzold , William Yang Wang , Wei Cheng

We propose a novel approach for unsupervised zero-shot learning (ZSL) of classes based on their names. Most existing unsupervised ZSL methods aim to learn a model for directly comparing image features and class names. However, this proves…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Berkan Demirel , Ramazan Gokberk Cinbis , Nazli Ikizler-Cinbis

Accurate modeling of car-following behaviors is essential for various applications in traffic management and autonomous driving systems. However, current approaches often suffer from limitations like high sensitivity to data quality and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Xianda Chen , Mingxing Peng , PakHin Tiu , Yuanfei Wu , Junjie Chen , Meixin Zhu , Xinhu Zheng

Tracking multiple objects based on textual queries is a challenging task that requires linking language understanding with object association across frames. Previous works typically train the whole process end-to-end or integrate an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Tzoulio Chamiti , Leandro Di Bella , Adrian Munteanu , Nikos Deligiannis

The zero-shot performance of existing vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP is limited by the availability of large-scale, aligned image and text datasets in specific domains. In this work, we leverage two complementary sources of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Oindrila Saha , Grant Van Horn , Subhransu Maji

It has recently been observed that neural language models trained on unstructured text can implicitly store and retrieve knowledge using natural language queries. In this short paper, we measure the practical utility of this approach by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Adam Roberts , Colin Raffel , Noam Shazeer

Object pose estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision and robotics, yet most methods require extensive, dataset-specific training. Concurrently, large-scale vision language models show remarkable zero-shot capabilities. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Liming Kuang , Yordanka Velikova , Mahdi Saleh , Jan-Nico Zaech , Danda Pani Paudel , Benjamin Busam

Most of the existing algorithms for zero-shot classification problems typically rely on the attribute-based semantic relations among categories to realize the classification of novel categories without observing any of their instances.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yu-Hsuan Li , Tzu-Yin Chao , Ching-Chun Huang , Pin-Yu Chen , Wei-Chen Chiu

Automatically evaluating text-based, non-task-oriented dialogue systems (i.e., `chatbots') remains an open problem. Previous approaches have suffered challenges ranging from poor correlation with human judgment to poor generalization and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Ian Berlot-Attwell , Frank Rudzicz

Localization is a critical technology for various applications ranging from navigation and surveillance to assisted living. Localization systems typically fuse information from sensors viewing the scene from different perspectives to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Jason Wu , Ziqi Wang , Xiaomin Ouyang , Ho Lyun Jeong , Colin Samplawski , Lance Kaplan , Benjamin Marlin , Mani Srivastava

One of the main challenges in Zero-Shot Learning of visual categories is gathering semantic attributes to accompany images. Recent work has shown that learning from textual descriptions, such as Wikipedia articles, avoids the problem of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-28 Jimmy Ba , Kevin Swersky , Sanja Fidler , Ruslan Salakhutdinov

Language-enabled robots have been widely studied over the past years to enable natural human-robot interaction and teaming in various real-world applications. Language-enabled robots must be able to comprehend referring expressions to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Peng Gao , Ahmed Jaafar , Brian Reily , Christopher Reardon , Hao Zhang

Current methods for prompt learning in zeroshot scenarios widely rely on a development set with sufficient human-annotated data to select the best-performing prompt template a posteriori. This is not ideal because in a realworld zero-shot…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Jinghui Lu , Dongsheng Zhu , Weidong Han , Rui Zhao , Brian Mac Namee , Fei Tan

Real-world data is often incomplete and contains missing values. To train accurate models over real-world datasets, users need to spend a substantial amount of time and resources imputing and finding proper values for missing data items. In…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-05 Cheng Zhen , Nischal Aryal , Arash Termehchy , Alireza Aghasi , Amandeep Singh Chabada

How can models effectively detect out-of-distribution (OOD) samples in complex, multi-label settings without extensive retraining? Existing OOD detection methods struggle to capture the intricate semantic relationships and label…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Zhendong Liu , Yi Nian , Yuehan Qin , Henry Peng Zou , Li Li , Xiyang Hu , Yue Zhao

Trained on large datasets, deep learning (DL) can accurately classify videos into hundreds of diverse classes. However, video data is expensive to annotate. Zero-shot learning (ZSL) proposes one solution to this problem. ZSL trains a model…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Biagio Brattoli , Joseph Tighe , Fedor Zhdanov , Pietro Perona , Krzysztof Chalupka

Web-crawled pretraining datasets underlie the impressive "zero-shot" evaluation performance of multimodal models, such as CLIP for classification/retrieval and Stable-Diffusion for image generation. However, it is unclear how meaningful the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Vishaal Udandarao , Ameya Prabhu , Adhiraj Ghosh , Yash Sharma , Philip H. S. Torr , Adel Bibi , Samuel Albanie , Matthias Bethge