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In recent years, text-to-speech (TTS) has seen impressive advancements through large-scale language models, achieving human-level speech quality. Integrating human feedback has proven effective for enhancing robustness in these systems.…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Kangxiang Xia , Xinfa Zhu , Jixun Yao , Lei Xie

Reward modeling, crucial for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences, is often bottlenecked by the high cost of preference data. Existing textual data synthesis methods are computationally expensive. We propose a novel…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Leitian Tao , Xuefeng Du , Sharon Li

In the study, we empirically compare the two recently proposed decoding methods, i.e. Contrastive Search (CS) and Contrastive Decoding (CD), for open-ended text generation. The automatic evaluation results suggest that, while CS performs…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Yixuan Su , Jialu Xu

Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) has emerged as a powerful approach to align text-to-image (T2I) models with human feedback. Unfortunately, successful application of DPO to T2I models requires a huge amount of resources to collect and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Shyamgopal Karthik , Huseyin Coskun , Zeynep Akata , Sergey Tulyakov , Jian Ren , Anil Kag

Multi-objective preference alignment in language models often encounters a challenging trade-off: optimizing for one human preference (e.g., helpfulness) frequently compromises others (e.g., harmlessness) due to the inherent conflicts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-16 Zhihao Xu , Yongqi Tong , Xin Zhang , Jun Zhou , Xiting Wang

Recent breakthroughs in text-guided image generation have significantly advanced the field of 3D generation. While generating a single high-quality 3D object is now feasible, generating multiple objects with reasonable interactions within a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Chongjian Ge , Chenfeng Xu , Yuanfeng Ji , Chensheng Peng , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Ping Luo , Mingyu Ding , Varun Jampani , Wei Zhan

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become central to aligning large language models with human values, typically by first learning a reward model from preference data which is then used to update the model with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Keertana Chidambaram , Karthik Vinay Seetharaman , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Automatic 3D facial texture generation has gained significant interest recently. Existing approaches may not support the traditional physically based rendering pipeline or rely on 3D data captured by Light Stage. Our key contribution is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Chi Wang , Junming Huang , Rong Zhang , Qi Wang , Haotian Yang , Haibin Huang , Chongyang Ma , Weiwei Xu

The quality of human preference data is crucial for training and evaluating large language models (LLMs), particularly in reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) and direct preference optimization (DPO) scenarios. Traditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Yimin Du

Recent progress in text-to-image (T2I) generative models has led to significant improvements in generating high-quality images aligned with text prompts. However, these models still struggle with prompts involving multiple objects, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Dongnam Byun , Jungwon Park , Jungmin Ko , Changin Choi , Wonjong Rhee

Synthetic data has the potential to improve the performance, training efficiency, and privacy of real training examples. Nevertheless, existing approaches for synthetic text generation are mostly heuristics and cannot generate…

Learning human preferences in language models remains fundamentally challenging, as reward modeling relies on subtle, subjective comparisons or shades of gray rather than clear-cut labels. This study investigates the limits of current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Simona-Vasilica Oprea , Adela Bâra

Though offering amazing contextualized token-level representations, current pre-trained language models take less attention on accurately acquiring sentence-level representation during their self-supervised pre-training. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Bohong Wu , Hai Zhao

Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become central to aligning large language models with human values, typically by first learning a reward model from preference data which is then used to update the model with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Keertana Chidambaram , Karthik Vinary Seetharaman , Vasilis Syrgkanis

Contrastive learning enables learning useful audio and speech representations without ground-truth labels by maximizing the similarity between latent representations of similar signal segments. In this framework various data augmentation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-11 Salah Zaiem , Titouan Parcollet , Slim Essid

Text-guided image editing finds applications in various creative and practical fields. While recent studies in image generation have advanced the field, they often struggle with the dual challenges of coherent image transformation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Rumeysa Bodur , Binod Bhattarai , Tae-Kyun Kim

The emergence of virtual reality has necessitated the generation of detailed and customizable 3D hand models for interaction in the virtual world. However, the current methods for 3D hand model generation are both expensive and cumbersome,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Green Rosh , Prateek Kukreja , Vishakha SR , Pawan Prasad B H

Creating visually appealing composites requires optimizing both text and background for compatibility. Previous methods have focused on simple design strategies, such as changing text color or adding background shapes for contrast. These…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Marian Lupascu , Ionut Mironica , Mihai-Sorin Stupariu

This paper addresses the problem of preference learning, which aims to align robot behaviors through learning user specific preferences (e.g. "good pull-over location") from visual demonstrations. Despite its similarity to learning factual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-16 Sadanand Modak , Noah Patton , Isil Dillig , Joydeep Biswas

A common technique for aligning large language models (LLMs) relies on acquiring human preferences by comparing multiple generations conditioned on a fixed context. This method, however, relies solely on pairwise comparisons, where the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Hritik Bansal , Ashima Suvarna , Gantavya Bhatt , Nanyun Peng , Kai-Wei Chang , Aditya Grover