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Large Multimodal Models (LMMs), or Vision-Language Models (VLMs), have shown impressive capabilities in a wide range of visual tasks. However, they often struggle with fine-grained visual reasoning, failing to identify domain-specific…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Yucheng Shi , Quanzheng Li , Jin Sun , Xiang Li , Ninghao Liu

Medical text embedding models are foundational to a wide array of healthcare applications, ranging from clinical decision support and biomedical information retrieval to medical question answering, yet they remain hampered by two critical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Mohammad Khodadad , Ali Shiraee Kasmaee , Mahdi Astaraki , Hamidreza Mahyar

We propose a method for using synthetic data to help learning classifiers. Synthetic data, even is generated based on real data, normally results in a shift from the distribution of real data in feature space. To bridge the gap between the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-03-12 Xi Zhang , Yanwei Fu , Andi Zang , Leonid Sigal , Gady Agam

Creating a meaningful representation by fusing single modalities (e.g., text, images, or audio) is the core concept of multimodal learning. Although several techniques for building multimodal representations have been proven successful,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Maciej Pawłowski , Anna Wróblewska , Sylwia Sysko-Romańczuk

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown significant promise in various applications, leading to broad interest from researchers and practitioners alike. However, a comprehensive evaluation of their long-context capabilities…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Hengyi Wang , Haizhou Shi , Shiwei Tan , Weiyi Qin , Wenyuan Wang , Tunyu Zhang , Akshay Nambi , Tanuja Ganu , Hao Wang

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have significantly improved medical AI, enabling it to unify the understanding of visual and textual information. However, as medical knowledge continues to evolve, it is critical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Dexuan Xu , Jieyi Wang , Zhongyan Chai , Yongzhi Cao , Hanpin Wang , Huamin Zhang , Yu Huang

Recent advancements in multimodal models highlight the value of rewritten captions for improving performance, yet key challenges remain. For example, while synthetic captions often provide superior quality and image-text alignment, it is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Zhengfeng Lai , Vasileios Saveris , Chen Chen , Hong-You Chen , Haotian Zhang , Bowen Zhang , Juan Lao Tebar , Wenze Hu , Zhe Gan , Peter Grasch , Meng Cao , Yinfei Yang

Detecting multimodal misinformation, especially in the form of image-text pairs, is crucial. Obtaining large-scale, high-quality real-world fact-checking datasets for training detectors is costly, leading researchers to use synthetic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Fengzhu Zeng , Wenqian Li , Wei Gao , Yan Pang

Multimodal entity linking (MEL) aims to link ambiguous mentions within multimodal contexts to corresponding entities in a multimodal knowledge base. Most existing approaches to MEL are based on representation learning or vision-and-language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Zhiwei Hu , Víctor Gutiérrez-Basulto , Ru Li , Jeff Z. Pan

Developing document understanding models at enterprise scale requires large, diverse, and well-annotated datasets spanning a wide range of document types. However, collecting such data is prohibitively expensive due to privacy constraints,…

With the rapid rise of social media and Internet culture, memes have become a popular medium for expressing emotional tendencies. This has sparked growing interest in Meme Emotion Understanding (MEU), which aims to classify the emotional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Yi Shi , Wenlong Meng , Zhenyuan Guo , Chengkun Wei , Wenzhi Chen

Large language models (LLMs) with extended context windows enable tasks requiring extensive information integration but are limited by the scarcity of high-quality, diverse datasets for long-context instruction tuning. Existing data…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Jiaxi Li , Xingxing Zhang , Xun Wang , Xiaolong Huang , Li Dong , Liang Wang , Si-Qing Chen , Wei Lu , Furu Wei

Semi-supervised learning that leverages synthetic data for training has been widely adopted for developing automatic post-editing (APE) models due to the lack of training data. With this aim, we focus on data-synthesis methods to create…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Wonkee Lee , Seong-Hwan Heo , Jong-Hyeok Lee

We propose to synthesize high-quality and synchronized audio, given video and optional text conditions, using a novel multimodal joint training framework MMAudio. In contrast to single-modality training conditioned on (limited) video data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Ho Kei Cheng , Masato Ishii , Akio Hayakawa , Takashi Shibuya , Alexander Schwing , Yuki Mitsufuji

With the integration of image modality, the semantic space of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is more complex than text-only models, making their interpretability more challenging and their alignment less stable, particularly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 Hantao Lou , Changye Li , Jiaming Ji , Yaodong Yang

Multimodal Language Analysis is a demanding area of research, since it is associated with two requirements: combining different modalities and capturing temporal information. During the last years, several works have been proposed in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-10 Panagiotis Koromilas , Theodoros Giannakopoulos

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have facilitated Multimodal Summarization with Multimodal Output (MSMO), wherein systems generate concise textual summaries accompanied by salient visuals from multimodal sources. However, current…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Abid Ali , Diego Molla-Aliod , Usman Naseem

Contact languages like English exhibit rich regional variations in the form of dialects, which are often used by dialect speakers interacting with generative models. However, can multimodal generative models effectively produce content…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Yu Zhou , Sohyun An , Haikang Deng , Da Yin , Clark Peng , Cho-Jui Hsieh , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

Multimodal (MM) learning is emerging as a promising paradigm in biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) applications, integrating complementary modality, which highlight different aspects of patient health. The scarcity of large…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Niccolo Marini , Zhaohui Liang , Sivaramakrishnan Rajaraman , Zhiyun Xue , Sameer Antani

Dataset distillation compresses large training sets into compact synthetic datasets while preserving downstream performance. As modern systems increasingly operate on paired vision-language inputs, multimodal distillation must preserve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jongoh Jeong , Hoyong Kwon , Minseok Kim , Kuk-Jin Yoon