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Smartphones, wearables, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices produce a wealth of data that cannot be accumulated in a centralized repository for learning supervised models due to privacy, bandwidth limitations, and the prohibitive cost of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Aaqib Saeed , Flora D. Salim , Tanir Ozcelebi , Johan Lukkien

In Learned Video Compression (LVC), improving inter prediction, such as enhancing temporal context mining and mitigating accumulated errors, is crucial for boosting rate-distortion performance. Existing LVCs mainly focus on mining the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Wei Jiang , Junru Li , Kai Zhang , Li Zhang

Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) is a promising compute paradigm to improve speed and power efficiency of neural network inference beyond the limits of conventional von Neumann-based architectures. However, AIMC introduces fundamental…

Meta-learning is an effective method to handle imbalanced and noisy-label learning, but it depends on a validation set containing randomly selected, manually labelled and balanced distributed samples. The random selection and manual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Dung Anh Hoang , Cuong Nguyen , Belagiannis Vasileios , Thanh-Toan Do , Gustavo Carneiro

We propose an over-the-air digital predistortion optimization algorithm using reinforcement learning. Based on a symbol-based criterion, the algorithm minimizes the errors between downsampled messages at the receiver side. The algorithm…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-24 Yibo Wu , Jinxiang Song , Christian Häger , Ulf Gustavsson , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Henk Wymeersch

Intermediate layer output (ILO) regularization by means of multitask training on encoder side has been shown to be an effective approach to yielding improved results on a wide range of end-to-end ASR frameworks. In this paper, we propose a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Jicheng Zhang , Yizhou Peng , Haihua Xu , Yi He , Eng Siong Chng , Hao Huang

Backward error analysis allows finding a modified loss function, which the parameter updates really follow under the influence of an optimization method. The additional loss terms included in this modified function is called implicit…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Jinwoo Lim , Suhyun Kim , Soo-Mook Moon

The framework of Integral Quadratic Constraints (IQCs) is used to perform an analysis of gradient descent with varying step sizes. Two performance metrics are considered: convergence rate and noise amplification. We assume that the step…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-13 Ram Padmanabhan , Peter Seiler

Additive asynchronous and cyclostationary impulsive noise limits communication performance in OFDM powerline communication (PLC) systems. Conventional OFDM receivers assume additive white Gaussian noise and hence experience degradation in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-18 Jing Lin , Marcel Nassar , Brian L. Evans

Recent works show we can linearize large language models (LLMs) -- swapping the quadratic attentions of popular Transformer-based LLMs with subquadratic analogs, such as linear attention -- avoiding the expensive pretraining costs. However,…

The degrading effect of RF impairments on the performance of wireless communication systems is more pronounced in MIMO-OFDM transmission. Two of the most common impairments that significantly limit the performance of MIMO-OFDM transceivers…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 S. Bogana

Supporting ultra-reliable and low-latency communication (URLLC) is a challenge in current wireless systems. Channel codes that generate large codewords improve reliability but necessitate the use of interleavers, which introduce undesirable…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Sahar Allahkaram , Francisco A. Monteiro , Ioannis Chatzigeorgiou

Due to its time-varying nature, oscillator phase noise can significantly degrade the performance of channel estimation, carrier recovery, and data detection blocks in high-speed wireless communication systems. In this paper, we analyze…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-01 Rui Wang , Hani Mehrpouyan , Meixia Tao , Yingbo Hua

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technique that preserves data privacy by sharing only the trained parameters instead of the client data. This makes FL ideal for highly dynamic, heterogeneous, and time-critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Kasun Eranda Wijethilake , Adnan Mahmood , Quan Z. Sheng

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) is a novel capability expected for sixth generation (6G) cellular networks. To that end, several challenges must be addressed to enable both mono- and bistatic sensing in existing deployments. A…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Lucas Giroto de Oliveira , Yueheng Li , Benedikt Geiger , Laurent Schmalen , Thomas Zwick , Benjamin Nuss

Instruction tuning in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) generally involves cooperative learning between a backbone LLM and a feature encoder of non-text input modalities. The major challenge is how to efficiently find the synergy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Xintong Li , Junda Wu , Tong Yu , Yu Wang , Xiang Chen , Jiuxiang Gu , Lina Yao , Julian McAuley , Jingbo Shang

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been considered for visible light communication (VLC) thanks to its ability to boost data rates as well as its robustness against frequency-selective fading channels. A major…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-16 Zhenhua Yu , Robert J. Baxley , G. Tong Zhou

Edge signal processing facilitates distributed learning and inference in the client-server model proposed in federated learning. In traditional machine learning, clients (IoT devices) that acquire raw signal samples can aid a data center…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-03 Vijay Anavangot

In order to improve the transmission effect of low-power communication signal of Internet of things and compress the enhancement time of low-power communication signal, this paper designs a low-power communication signal enhancement method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-23 Mingchuan Tian , Jizheng Liu

Quantized Large Language Models (LLMs) are used more often in qualitative analysis because they run fast and need fewer computing resources. This study examines how different lower bits quantization levels (8-bit, 4-bit, 3-bit, and 2-bit)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Aisvarya Adeseye , Jouni Isoaho , Adeyemi Adeseye