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Optical vortex beam with orbital angular momentum (OAM) has great potential to increase the capacity of optical communication and information processing in classical and quantum regimes. Nevertheless, important challenges that influence the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Tong Fu , Gang Luo , Jia Cheng Li , Yuan Chao Geng , Xiao Dong Yuan

A quasi-continuous composite perfect electric conductor-perfect magnetic conductor metasurface and a systematic metasurface design process are proposed for the orbital angular momentum (OAM) generation. The metasurfaces reflect the incident…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Wei E. I. Sha

A concise tutorial is provided for analysis of the spatial degrees of freedom (DoFs) in continuous-aperture array (CAPA)-based continuous electromagnetic (EM) channels. First, a simplified spatial model is introduced using the Fresnel…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-11 Chongjun Ouyang , Boqun Zhao , Xingqi Zhang , Yuanwei Liu

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) in electromagnetic (EM) waves can significantly enhance spectrum efficiency in wireless communications without requiring additional power, time, or frequency resources. Different OAM modes in EM waves create…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-09 Runyu Lyu , Wenchi Cheng , Muyao Wang , Fan Qin , Tony Q. S. Quek

By enabling very high bandwidth for radio communications, the millimeter-wave (mmWave), which can easily be integrated with massive-multiple-input-multiple-output (massive-MIMO) due to small antenna size, has been attracting growing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-15 Wenchi Cheng , Hailin Zhang , Liping Liang , Haiyue Jing , Zan Li

As reported in several recent publications, a spatial multiplexing involving the transmission of orthogonal waves carrying Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) is unable to provide spectral efficiency improvements with respect to the conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Andrea Cagliero , Rossella Gaffoglio

Acoustic communication is indispensable for underwater networks, deep ocean exploration, and biological monitoring, environments where electromagnetic waves become impractical. However, unlike the latter, whose vector polarization naturally…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Lei Liu , Xiujuan Zhang , Ming-Hui Lu , Yan-Feng Chen

In this paper, non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) downlink transmission is integrated with orbital angular momentum (OAM) based mode division multiple access (MDMA), called NOMA-OAM-MDMA. Different OAM modes can generate different OAM…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Ahmed Al Amin , Soo Young Shin

Light carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) has great potential in enhancing the information channel capacity in both classical and quantum optical communications. Long distance optical communication requires the wavelengths of light are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Yan Li , Dong-Sheng Ding , Wei Zhang , Shuai Shi , Bao-Sen Shi , Guang-Can Guo

Characterizing the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of a vortex beam is critically important for OAM-encoded data transfer. However, in typical OAM-based applications where vortex beams transmit through diffusers, the accompanying scattering…

Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) is considered a key enabler to support application scenarios such as the Internet-of-Things (IoT) in which both communications and sensing play significant roles. Multi-carrier waveforms, such as…

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is capable of serving different numbers of users in the same time-frequency resource element, and this feature can be leveraged to carry additional information. In the orthogonal frequency division…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Ziyi Xie , Wenqiang Yi , Xuanli Wu , Yuanwei Liu , Arumugam Nallanathan

Compact Ultramassive Antenna Array (CUMA) is a pioneering paradigm that leverages the flexibility of the Fluid Antenna System (FAS) to enable a simple multiple access scheme for massive connectivity without the need for precoding, power…

Continuous aperture array (CAPA) is considered a promising technology for 6G networks, offering the potential to fully exploit spatial DoFs and achieve the theoretical limits of channel capacity. This paper investigates the performance gain…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Mingjun Sun , Chongjun Ouyang , Zhaolin Wang , Shaochuan Wu , Yuanwei Liu

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) at radio frequency (RF) has attracted more and more attention as a novel approach of multiplexing a set of orthogonal OAM modes on the same frequency channel to achieve high spectral efficiency (SE). However,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-02 Zhengjuan Tian , Rui Chen , Wen-Xuan Long , Hong Zhou , Marco Moretti

In any form of wave propagation, strong spatiotemporal coupling appears when non-elementary, three-dimensional wave-packets are composed by superimposing pure plane waves, or spontaneously generated by light-matter interaction and nonlinear…

光学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Miguel A. Porras , Claudio Conti

Vortex beams carrying orbital angular momentum are extensively studied owing to its potential to expand channel capacity of microwave and optical communication. By utilizing the Pancharatnam-Berry phase concept, an ultra-wideband single…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Ling-Jun Yang , Sheng Sun , Wei E. I. Sha

Achieving the very special condition of perfect absorption (PA) in a complex scattering enclosure promises to enable a wealth of applications in secure communication, precision sensing, wireless power transfer, analog signal processing and…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Mohammadreza F. Imani , David R. Smith , Philipp del Hougne

Radio frequency-orbital angular momentum (RF-OAM) is a novel approach of multiplexing a set of orthogonal modes on the same frequency channel to achieve high spectrum efficiencies. Since OAM requires precise alignment of the transmit and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Rui Chen , Zhenyang Tian , Wen-Xuan Long , Xiaodong Wang , Wei Zhang

Electromagnetic (EM) waves with helical wavefront carry orbital angular momentum (OAM), which is associated with the azimuthal phase of the complex electric field. OAM is a new degree of freedom in EM waves and is promising for channel…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Menglin L. N. Chen , Li Jun Jiang , Wei E. I. Sha