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Magneto-acoustic waves in partially ionized plasmas are damped due to elastic collisions between charged and neutral particles. Here, we use a linearized two-fluid model to describe the influence of this collisional interaction on the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 David Martínez-Gómez

The heliosphere is predominantly a partially ionized plasma that consists of electrons, ions and significant neutral atoms. Nonlinear interactions amongst these species take place through direct collision or charge exchange processes. These…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. E. Kellum , Dastgeer Shaikh

Astrophysical shocks are often collisionless shocks. An open question about collisionless shocks is whether electrons and ions each establish their own post-shock temperature, or whether they quickly equilibrate in the shock region. Here we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jacco Vink , Sjors Broersen , Andrei Bykov , Stefano Gabici

We investigate, using a multi-fluid approach, the main properties of standing ion-acoustic modes driven by nonlinear standing Alfv\'en waves. The standing character of the Alfv\'enic pump is because we study the superposition of two…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Jaume Terradas , Adolfo F. - Viñas , Jaime A. Araneda

The growth rate of long wavelength kinetic instabilities arising due to the interaction of a collimated beam of relativistic particles and a cold unmagnetized plasma are calculated in the ultra relativistic limit. For sufficiently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Itay Rabinak , Boaz Katz , Eli Waxman

Plasma ions heating (especially minor heavy ions preferential heating) in fast solar wind and solar corona is an open question in space physics. However, Alfv\'en waves have been always considered as a candidate of energy source for corona…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Peng He

A theoretical investigation has been made on the propagation of ion-acoustic (IA) shock waves (IASHWs) in a magnetized pair-ion plasma having inertial warm positive and negative ions, and inertialess super-thermal electrons and positrons.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 N. M. Heera , J. Akter , N. K. Tamanna , N. A. Chowdhury , T. I. Rajib , S. Sultana , A. A. Mamun

We investigate the conditions under which parallel-propagating Alfv\'en/ion-cyclotron waves are driven unstable by an isotropic ($T_{\perp \alpha} = T_{\parallel\alpha}$) population of alpha particles drifting parallel to the magnetic field…

The condition of linear instability for a converging cylindrical shock wave in an arbitrary inviscid medium is obtained. The shape of resulting shock wave front is not changed significantly, but the restriction of energy cumulation can be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Sergey G. Chefranov

Plasma shock waves widely exist and play an important role in high-energy-density environment, especially in the inertial confinement fusion. Due to the large gradient of macroscopic physical quantities and the coupled thermal, electrical,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Zhipeng Liu , Jiahui Song , Aiguo Xu , Yudong Zhang , Kan Xie

We study the oblique propagation of weakly nonlinear dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) solitary waves (SWs) and shocks in collisional magnetized nonthermal dusty plasmas that are relevant in laboratory and space (Saturn's E-ring) environments. We…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Num Prasad Acharya , Suresh Basnet , Amar P. Misra , Raju Khanal

Collisionless shocks tend to send charged particles into the upstream, driving electric currents through the plasma. Using kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate how the background thermal plasma neutralizes such currents in…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Siddhartha Gupta , Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

It is shown that the universally unstable kinetic drift wave in an electron-ion plasma can very effectively be suppressed by adding an extra flowing ion (or plasma) population. The effect of the flow of the added ions is essential, their…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-13 M. F. Bashir , J. Vranjes

We present STEREO observations within 1500 proton gyroradii of 12 interplanetary shocks, with long-duration burst mode electric field acquisition by S/WAVES enabling observation of the evolution of waves throughout the entire ramp of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Z. A. Cohen , C. A. Cattell , A. W. Breneman , L. Davis , P. Grul , K. Kersten , L. B. Wilson , J. R. Wygant

The low-frequency instability of a cylindrical poorly magnetized plasma with an inward-directed radial electric field is studied changing the gas pressure and the ion cyclotron frequency. The unstable frequency always decreases when the gas…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Thiery Pierre

It is generally accepted that the ion acoustic (IA) wave in plasmas containing ions and electrons with the same temperature is of minor importance due to strong damping of the wave by hot resonant ions. In this work it will be shown that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 J. Vranjes

In the parts of the solar corona and solar wind that experience the fewest Coulomb collisions, the component proton, electron, and heavy ion populations are not in thermal equilibrium with one another. Observed differences in temperatures,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Steven R. Cranmer , Adriaan A. van Ballegooijen

We propose a theory to describe laminar ion sound structures in a collisionless plasma. Reflection of a small fraction of the upstream ions converts the well known ion acoustic soliton into a structure with a steep potential gradient…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-05 R. A. Cairns , R. Bingham , P. Norreys , R. Trines

We examine the electron-ion streaming instabilities driven by drift velocities of the order of the electron thermal velocity in a nonmagnetized plasma by one-dimensional electrostatic particle-in-cell code which adopts an ion-to-electron…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Jun Guo , Bo Li

The theory of low-frequency (in comparison with the ion cyclotron frequency), long wavelength, electrostatic drift ion-acoustic waves (IAWs) is studied in a nonuniform rotating magnetoplasma with two temperature superthermal electrons. In…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 A. Abdikian , M. Eghbali , A. P. Misra