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We investigate the imprints of accretion and dynamical friction on the gravitational-wave signals emitted by binary black holes embedded in a scalar dark matter cloud. As a key feature in this work, we focus on scalar fields with a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Alexis Boudon , Philippe Brax , Patrick Valageas , Leong Khim Wong

Over the next decade, third-generation interferometers and the space-based LISA mission will observe binaries in galactic centers involving supermassive black holes with millions of solar masses. More precise measurements of more extreme…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-09 Francisco Duque

We study time evolution and gravitational wave emission properties of a black hole orbiting {\it inside} an accretion disk surrounding a massive black hole. We simultaneously solve the structure equations of the accretion disk in presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Galaxy mergers produce supermassive black hole binaries, which emit gravitational waves prior to their coalescence. We perform three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations to study the tidal disruption of stars by such a binary in the final…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-18 Kimitake Hayasaki , Abraham Loeb

The gravitational waves emitted by massive black hole binaries can be affected by a variety of environmental effects, which, if detected, could inform astrophysics and cosmology. We here study how gravitational waves emitted by black holes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Tomás Ferreira Chase , Diana López Nacir , Nicolás Yunes

The dynamics of coalescing compact binaries can be affected by the environment in which the systems evolve, leaving detectable signatures into the emitted gravitational signal. In this paper we investigate the ability of gravitational-wave…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Vitor Cardoso , Andrea Maselli

We consider the accretion of dark energy by constituent black holes in binary formations during the present epoch of the Universe. In the context of an observationally consistent dark energy model, we evaluate the growth of black holes'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-10 Arnab Sarkar , Amna Ali , K. Rajesh Nayak , A. S. Majumdar

When particle dark matter is bound gravitationally around a massive black hole in sufficiently high densities, the dark matter will affect the rate of inspiral of a secondary compact object that forms a binary with the massive black hole.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 David A. Nichols , Benjamin A. Wade , Alexander M. Grant

Dark matter overdensities around black holes can alter the dynamical evolution of a companion object orbiting around it, and cause a dephasing of the gravitational waveform. Here, we present a refined calculation of the co-evolution of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-10 Theophanes K. Karydas , Bradley J. Kavanagh , Gianfranco Bertone

The outflow of an object traveling in a fluid can shape the fluid morphology by forming a forward bow shock which accelerates the object via gravitational feedback. This dynamical effect, namely "dynamical anti-friction", has been studied…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Lile Wang , Xinyu Li

Superradiance can lead to the formation of a black hole (BH) condensate system. We thoroughly investigate the accretion effect on the evolution of this system, and the gravitational wave signals it emits in the presence of multiple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Yin-Da Guo , Shou-Shan Bao , Tianjun Li , Hong Zhang

Binary black hole systems are typically assumed to evolve in vacuum. However, the environment surrounding the binary components can influence their properties, such as their tidal deformability, affecting the gravitational waveform produced…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Valerio De Luca , Loris Del Grosso , Francesco Iacovelli , Andrea Maselli , Emanuele Berti

A dark matter overdensity around a black hole may significantly alter the dynamics of the black hole's merger with another compact object. We consider here intermediate mass-ratio inspirals of stellar-mass compact objects with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-23 Bradley J. Kavanagh , David A. Nichols , Gianfranco Bertone , Daniele Gaggero

The theory of superfluid dark matter is characterized by self-interacting sub-eV particles that thermalize and condense to form a superfluid core in galaxies. Massive black holes at the center of galaxies, however, modify the dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury

Traditionlly, gravitational wave emission from a coalescing binary system is computed using point mass approximations without considering any accretion disk. However, it is believed that in many of the galactic nuclei, there are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sandip K. Chakrabarti

We initiate a general investigation into gravitational wave signatures of modifications to scattering of gravitational radiation from black holes. Such modifications may be present due to the quantum dynamics that makes black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Kwinten Fransen , Steven B. Giddings

We perform a comprehensive study of gravitational waves in the context of the higher-order quadratic scalar curvature gravity, which encompasses the ordinary Einstein-Hilbert term in the action plus an $R^{2}$ contribution and a term of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-06 S. G. Vilhena , L. G. Medeiros , R. R. Cuzinatto

We establish a generic, fully-relativistic formalism to study gravitational-wave emission by extreme-mass-ratio systems in spherically-symmetric, non-vacuum black-hole spacetimes. The potential applications to astrophysical setups range…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-21 Vitor Cardoso , Kyriakos Destounis , Francisco Duque , Rodrigo Panosso Macedo , Andrea Maselli

Gravitational wave observations have significantly broadened our capacity to explore fundamental physics beyond the Standard Model, providing crucial insights into dark matter that are inaccessible through conventional methods. Here, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jeong Han Kim , Xing-Yu Yang

Largely motivated by the development of highly sensitive gravitational-wave detectors, our understanding of merging compact binaries and the gravitational waves they generate has improved dramatically in recent years. Breakthroughs in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Scott A. Hughes
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