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Universal adversarial perturbations (UAPs), a.k.a. input-agnostic perturbations, has been proved to exist and be able to fool cutting-edge deep learning models on most of the data samples. Existing UAP methods mainly focus on attacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Jie Li , Rongrong Ji , Hong Liu , Xiaopeng Hong , Yue Gao , Qi Tian

Applications of machine learning (ML) models and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been rapidly increased. Although state-of-the-art CNNs provide high accuracy in many applications, recent investigations show that such networks are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-18 Hadi Zanddizari , Behnam Zeinali , J. Morris Chang

To launch black-box attacks against a Deep Neural Network (DNN) based Face Recognition (FR) system, one needs to build \textit{substitute} models to simulate the target model, so the adversarial examples discovered from substitute models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-23 Di Tang , XiaoFeng Wang , Kehuan Zhang

Arabic handwriting recognition (AHR) has made significant progress with deep learning models. AHR research has largely focused on performance, with security receiving little attention. This study provides what appears to be a new line of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Mohsine EL Khayati , Abdelillah Semma , Abdelaziz Courr , Rachid Elouahbi

Fooling people with highly realistic fake images generated with Deepfake or GANs brings a great social disturbance to our society. Many methods have been proposed to detect fake images, but they are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Quanyu Liao , Yuezun Li , Xin Wang , Bin Kong , Bin Zhu , Siwei Lyu , Youbing Yin , Qi Song , Xi Wu

Adversarial training (AT) trains models using adversarial examples (AEs), which are natural images modified with specific perturbations to mislead the model. These perturbations are constrained by a predefined perturbation budget $\epsilon$…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Jiacheng Zhang , Feng Liu , Dawei Zhou , Jingfeng Zhang , Tongliang Liu

Constructing adversarial examples in a black-box threat model injures the original images by introducing visual distortion. In this paper, we propose a novel black-box attack approach that can directly minimize the induced distortion by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Nannan Li , Zhenzhong Chen

Face forgery generation technologies generate vivid faces, which have raised public concerns about security and privacy. Many intelligent systems, such as electronic payment and identity verification, rely on face forgery detection.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Zhaoyu Chen , Bo Li , Kaixun Jiang , Shuang Wu , Shouhong Ding , Wenqiang Zhang

Pixel-wise regression tasks (e.g., monocular depth estimation (MDE) and optical flow estimation (OFE)) have been widely involved in our daily life in applications like autonomous driving, augmented reality and video composition. Although…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Zhiyuan Cheng , Zhaoyi Liu , Tengda Guo , Shiwei Feng , Dongfang Liu , Mingjie Tang , Xiangyu Zhang

Adding perturbations to images can mislead classification models to produce incorrect results. Recently, researchers exploited adversarial perturbations to protect image privacy from retrieval by intelligent models. However, adding…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Li Chen , Shaowei Zhu , Zhaoxia Yin

Deep hiding, embedding images with others using deep neural networks, has demonstrated impressive efficacy in increasing the message capacity and robustness of secret sharing. In this paper, we challenge the robustness of existing deep…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Hangcheng Liu , Tao Xiang , Shangwei Guo , Han Li , Tianwei Zhang , Xiaofeng Liao

Machine learning models are critically susceptible to evasion attacks from adversarial examples. Generally, adversarial examples, modified inputs deceptively similar to the original input, are constructed under whitebox settings by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Viet Quoc Vo , Ehsan Abbasnejad , Damith C. Ranasinghe

Deep hiding, embedding images into another using deep neural networks, has shown its great power in increasing the message capacity and robustness. In this paper, we conduct an in-depth study of state-of-the-art deep hiding schemes and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Tao Xiang , Hangcheng Liu , Shangwei Guo , Tianwei Zhang

Deep neural networks recognize objects by analyzing local image details and summarizing their information along the inference layers to derive the final decision. Because of this, they are prone to adversarial attacks. Small sophisticated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Zhiqun Zhao , Hengyou Wang , Hao Sun , Zhihai He

We study attention in mobile Augmented Reality (AR) using object recall as a proxy outcome. We observe that the ability to recall an object (physical or virtual) that was encountered in a mobile AR experience depends on many possible impact…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Shane Dirksen , Radha Kumaran , You-Jin Kim , Yilin Wang , Tobias Höllerer

We propose the Square Attack, a score-based black-box $l_2$- and $l_\infty$-adversarial attack that does not rely on local gradient information and thus is not affected by gradient masking. Square Attack is based on a randomized search…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Maksym Andriushchenko , Francesco Croce , Nicolas Flammarion , Matthias Hein

Recent progress in image generation models (IGMs) enables high-fidelity content creation but also amplifies risks, including the reproduction of copyrighted content and the generation of offensive content. Image Generation Model Unlearning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yong Zou , Haoran Li , Fanxiao Li , Shenyang Wei , Yunyun Dong , Li Tang , Wei Zhou , Renyang Liu

Recent successful adversarial attacks on face recognition show that, despite the remarkable progress of face recognition models, they are still far behind the human intelligence for perception and recognition. It reveals the vulnerability…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-05 Keshav Kasichainula , Hadi Mansourifar , Weidong Shi

Most black-box adversarial attack schemes for object detectors mainly face two shortcomings: requiring access to the target model and generating inefficient adversarial examples (failing to make objects disappear in large numbers). To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Hui Xia , Rui Zhang , Zi Kang , Shuliang Jiang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proven to be vulnerable to adversarial examples. A special branch of adversarial examples, namely sparse adversarial examples, can fool the target DNNs by perturbing only a few pixels. However, many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Jinqiao Li , Xiaotao Liu , Jian Zhao , Furao Shen