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Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in electric vehicles and grid energy storage systems. Compared to cylindrical batteries, prismatic cells are the primary choice because of their advantage for dense packing. However, thermal runaway and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Mehdi V. Bozorg , Juan F. Torres

Lithium-ion batteries are extensively utilized as the primary power source for electric vehicles due to their high energy density, environmental friendliness and lightweight nature. However, their performance and safety are highly dependent…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Masoumeh Karimi Kisomi

This paper presents a unified optimization framework for phase change material (PCM) based cooling systems. Thermal management is critical in applications such as photovoltaic (PV) modules, battery packs, and power electronics, where…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Asmaou S. Ouedraogo , Donald J. Docimo

Fast-charging of lithium-ion batteries is essential for electric vehicle adoption, but aggressive charging can accelerate its degradation and create safety risks. This study investigates a control framework that coordinates charging current…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Frederic Fabry , Alessio Lodge , Robinson Medina , Feye Hoekstra , Steven Wilkins , Madalin Frunzete

This study experimentally investigates the temperature distribution and behavior of a 48V Lithium-Ion (Li-ion) battery pack during two charge-discharge cycles using 25 thermocouples. Results indicate that better convective heat transfer…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Antonio Paolo Carlucci , Hossein Darvish , Domenico Laforgia

The present study aims to optimize the structural design of a Z-type flow lithium-ion battery pack with a forced air-cooling system (FACS) known as BTMS (Battery Thermal Management System). The main goal is to minimize Tmax (maximum…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Santosh Argade , Ashoke De

This paper presents an integrated control strategy for optimal fast charging and active thermal management of Lithium-ion batteries in extreme ambient temperatures, striking a balance between charging speed and battery health. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-08 Zehui Lu , Hao Tu , Huazhen Fang , Yebin Wang , Shaoshuai Mou

With the popularity of electric vehicles, the demand for lithium-ion batteries is increasing. Temperature significantly influences the performance and safety of batteries. Battery thermal management systems can effectively control the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Zheng Liu , Yuan Jiang , Yumeng Li , Pingfeng Wang

Battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) are critical for efficient and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), especially for fast charging/discharging applications that generate significant heating within the cell. Forced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Piyush Mani Tripathi , Amy M. Marconnet

Our study introduces a Generative AI method that employs a cooling-guided diffusion model to optimize the layout of battery cells, a crucial step for enhancing the cooling performance and efficiency of battery thermal management systems.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Nicholas Sung , Liu Zheng , Pingfeng Wang , Faez Ahmed

Efficient thermal management is critical for ensuring the safety, performance, and durability of lithium ion pouch cells (LIPCs), particularly under high power operating conditions where conventional battery thermal management systems…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Xuguang Zhanga , Michael C. Halbig , Amjad Almansour , Mrityunjay Singh , Meelad Ranaiefar , Yi Zheng

Battery geometry (shape and size) is one of the important parameters which governs the battery capacity and thermal behavior. In the dynamic conditions or during the operation, the performance of batteries become much more complex. Herein,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Dwijendra Dubey , A. Mishra , Subrata Ghosh , M. V. Reddy , Ramesh Pandey

Since the internal temperature is less accessible than surface temperature, there is an urgent need to develop accurate and real-time estimation algorithms for better thermal management and safety. This work presents a novel framework for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-15 Yusheng Zheng , Wenxue Liu , Yunhong Che , Ferdinand Grimm , Jingyuan Zhao , Xiaosong Hu , Simona Onori , Remus Teodorescu , Gregory J. Offer

Battery thermal management system is an indispensable part of the electric vehicles working with Lithium-ion batteries. Accordingly, lithium-ion batteries modeling, battery heat generation, and thermal management are the main focus of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-05 Pedram Rabiee , Mohammad Hassan Saidi

In this work, we develop a combined convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and finite element method (FEM) to examine the effective thermal properties of composite phase change materials (CPCMs) consisting of paraffin and copper foam. In this…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-03-25 Felix Kolodziejczyk , Bohayra Mortazavi , Timon Rabczuk , Xiaoying Zhuang

This work introduces a framework for simulating the electrical power consumption of an 8-seater electric aircraft equipped with high-energy-density NMC Lithium-ion cells. We propose an equivalent circuit model (ECM) to capture the thermal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-30 Thomas Kuijpers , Jorn van Kampen , Theo Hofman

This paper presents a study on the design optimization of Thermal Energy Storage (TES) using a cylindrical cavity and Gallium as a Phase Change Material (PCM). The objective is to improve the time span of charging and discharging, as well…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Abhishek Rai , N. S Thakur , Deepak Sharma

The control of a battery thermal management system (BTMS) is essential for the thermal safety, energy efficiency, and durability of electric vehicles (EVs) in hot weather. To address the battery cooling optimization problem, this paper…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-08 Yue Wu , Zhiwu Huang , Dongjun Li , Heng Li , Jun Peng , Daniel Stroe , Ziyou Song

A persistent challenge with the development of electric vertical take-off and landing vehicles (eVTOL) to meet flight power and energy demands is the mass of the load and thermal management systems for batteries. One possible strategy to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-01 Alexandre T. R. Guibert , Murtaza Bookwala , Ashley Cronk , Y. Shirley Meng , H. Alicia Kim

Effective power and thermal management are essential for ensuring battery efficiency, safety, and longevity in Connected and Automated Electric Vehicles (CAEVs). However, real-time implementation is challenging due to the multi-timescale…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-11 Dongjun Li , Qiuhao Hu , Weiran Jiang , Haoxuan Dong , Ziyou Song
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