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Late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (LGE MRI) appears to be a promising alternative for scar assessment in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). Automating the quantification and analysis of atrial scars can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Lei Li , Fuping Wu , Guang Yang , Lingchao Xu , Tom Wong , Raad Mohiaddin , David Firmin , Jennifer Keegan , Xiahai Zhuang

Accurate coronary artery segmentation is critical for computeraided diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD), yet it remains challenging due to the small size, complex morphology, and low contrast with surrounding tissues. To address…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-18 Caixia Dong , Duwei Dai , Xinyi Han , Fan Liu , Xu Yang , Zongfang Li , Songhua Xu

Accurate assessment of left atrial fibrosis in patients with atrial fibrillation relies on high-quality 3D late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) MRI images. However, obtaining such images is challenging due to patient motion, changing breathing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-11 K M Arefeen Sultan , Benjamin Orkild , Alan Morris , Eugene Kholmovski , Erik Bieging , Eugene Kwan , Ravi Ranjan , Ed DiBella , Shireen Elhabian

In cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, a 3D high-resolution segmentation of the heart is essential for detailed description of its anatomical structures. However, due to the limit of acquisition duration and respiratory/cardiac…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-09 Shuo Wang , Chen Qin , Nicolo Savioli , Chen Chen , Declan O'Regan , Stuart Cook , Yike Guo , Daniel Rueckert , Wenjia Bai

Accurate segmentation of organs and tumors in CT and MRI scans is essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and disease monitoring. While deep learning has advanced automated segmentation, most models remain task-specific, lacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Yuheng Li , Yizhou Wu , Yuxiang Lai , Mingzhe Hu , Xiaofeng Yang

Deep learning-based automatic medical image segmentation plays a critical role in clinical diagnosis and treatment planning but remains challenging in few-shot scenarios due to the scarcity of annotated training data. Recently,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Guoping Xu , Jayaram K. Udupa , Weiguo Lu , You Zhang

Liver lesion segmentation is a difficult yet critical task for medical image analysis. Recently, deep learning based image segmentation methods have achieved promising performance, which can be divided into three categories: 2D, 2.5D and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Xueying Chen , Rong Zhang , Pingkun Yan

We present a fully-automated segmentation and quantification of the left atrial (LA) fibrosis and scars combining two cardiac MRIs, one is the target late gadolinium-enhanced (LGE) image, and the other is an anatomical MRI from the same…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Fuping Wu , Lei Li , Guang Yang , Tom Wong , Raad Mohiaddin , David Firmin , Jennifer Keegan , Lingchao Xu , Xiahai Zhuang

Automatic segmentation of left ventricle (LV) myocardium in cardiac short-axis cine MR images acquired on subjects with myocardial infarction is a challenging task, mainly because of the various types of image inhomogeneity caused by the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Dongqing Zhang , Ilknur Icke , Belma Dogdas , Sarayu Parimal , Smita Sampath , Joseph Forbes , Ansuman Bagchi , Chih-Liang Chin , Antong Chen

Segmentation of the left atrial chamber and assessing its morphology, are essential for improving our understanding of atrial fibrillation, the most common type of cardiac arrhythmia. Automation of this process in 3D gadolinium enhanced-MRI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-04 Sulaiman Vesal , Nishant Ravikumar , Andreas Maier

Atrial Fibrillation (AF), the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia worldwide, increasingly requires accurate bi-atrial structural assessment to guide ablation strategies, particularly in persistent AF. Late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Malitha Gunawardhana , Mark L Trew , Gregory B Sands , Jichao Zhao

Deep fully convolutional neural network (FCN) based architectures have shown great potential in medical image segmentation. However, such architectures usually have millions of parameters and inadequate number of training samples leading to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 Mahendra Khened , Varghese Alex Kollerathu , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Automated segmentation of left ventricular cavity (LVC) in temporal cardiac image sequences (multiple time points) is a fundamental requirement for quantitative analysis of its structural and functional changes. Deep learning based methods…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-18 Yuyu Guo , Lei Bi , Zhengbin Zhu , David Dagan Feng , Ruiyan Zhang , Qian Wang , Jinman Kim

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent form of cardiac arrhythmia and is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The effectiveness of current clinical interventions for AF is often limited by an incomplete understanding…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-25 Lucas Beveridge , Le Zhang

Segmenting the left atrial (LA) wall from late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) is challenging because of its thin geometry, low contrast, and limited expert annotations. We propose a model-agnostic meta-learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Yusri Al-Sanaani , Rebecca Thornhill , Pablo Nery , Elena Pena , Robert deKemp , Calum Redpath , David Birnie , Sreeraman Rajan

The performance of medical image segmentation is increasingly defined by the efficiency of data utilization rather than merely the volume of raw data. Accurate segmentation, particularly for complex pathologies like meningiomas, demands…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Yunhao Xu , Fuquan Zong , Yexuan Xing , Chulong Zhang , Guang Yang , Shilong Yang , Xiaokun Liang , Juan Yu

Recent advancements in foundation models, such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM), have shown strong performance in various vision tasks, particularly image segmentation, due to their impressive zero-shot segmentation capabilities.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Pengfei Gu , Haoteng Tang , Islam A. Ebeid , Jose A. Nunez , Fabian Vazquez , Diego Adame , Marcus Zhan , Huimin Li , Bin Fu , Danny Z. Chen

Deep learning models have emerged as the cornerstone of medical image segmentation, but their efficacy hinges on the availability of extensive manually labeled datasets and their adaptability to unforeseen categories remains a challenge.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Lev Ayzenberg , Raja Giryes , Hayit Greenspan

Accurate segmentation of laryngo-pharyngeal tumors is crucial for precise diagnosis and effective treatment planning. However, traditional single-modality imaging methods often fall short of capturing the complex anatomical and pathological…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-26 Junhao Wu , Yun Li , Junhao Li , Jingliang Bian , Xiaomao Fan , Wenbin Lei , Ruxin Wang