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Point clouds are widely used for infrastructure monitoring by providing geometric information, where segmentation is required for downstream tasks such as defect detection. Existing research has automated semantic segmentation of structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Yixiong Jing , Cheng Zhang , Haibing Wu , Guangming Wang , Olaf Wysocki , Brian Sheil

High-precision dichotomous image segmentation (DIS) is a task of extracting fine-grained objects from high-resolution images. Existing methods trade efficiency for accuracy: non-diffusion methods are fast but suffer from weak semantics and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-29 Xianjie Liu , Keren Fu , Qijun Zhao

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is a critical component of many medical tracking and mapping algorithms, particularly from endoscopic or laparoscopic video. However, because ground truth depth maps cannot be acquired from real patient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 John J. Han , Ayberk Acar , Callahan Henry , Jie Ying Wu

In some of object recognition problems, labeled data may not be available for all categories. Zero-shot learning utilizes auxiliary information (also called signatures) describing each category in order to find a classifier that can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-01 Seyed Mohsen Shojaee , Mahdieh Soleymani Baghshah

Existing image inpainting methods typically fill holes by borrowing information from surrounding pixels. They often produce unsatisfactory results when the holes overlap with or touch foreground objects due to lack of information about the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Wei Xiong , Jiahui Yu , Zhe Lin , Jimei Yang , Xin Lu , Connelly Barnes , Jiebo Luo

A modern paradigm for generalization in machine learning and AI consists of pre-training a task-agnostic foundation model, generally obtained using self-supervised and multimodal contrastive learning. The resulting representations can be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-03 Ronak Mehta , Zaid Harchaoui

We propose a method to infer a dense depth map from a single image, its calibration, and the associated sparse point cloud. In order to leverage existing models (teachers) that produce putative depth maps, we propose an adaptive knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-26 Tian Yu Liu , Parth Agrawal , Allison Chen , Byung-Woo Hong , Alex Wong

The recent segmentation foundation model, Segment Anything Model (SAM), exhibits strong zero-shot segmentation capabilities, but it falls short in generating fine-grained precise masks. To address this limitation, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Beomyoung Kim , Chanyong Shin , Joonhyun Jeong , Hyungsik Jung , Se-Yun Lee , Sewhan Chun , Dong-Hyun Hwang , Joonsang Yu

Bayesian full waveform inversion (FWI) offers uncertainty-aware subsurface models; however, posterior sampling directly on observed seismic shot records is rarely practical at the field scale because each sample requires numerous…

地球物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Mohammad H. Taufik , Tariq Alkhalifah

Generalized zero-shot learning aims to recognize both seen and unseen classes with the help of semantic information that is shared among different classes. It inevitably requires consistent visual-semantic alignment. Existing approaches…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Huajie Jiang , Zhengxian Li , Xiaohan Yu , Yongli Hu , Baocai Yin , Jian Yang , Yuankai Qi

Time series foundation models have recently gained a lot of attention due to their ability to model complex time series data encompassing different domains including traffic, energy, and weather. Although they exhibit strong average…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Shivani Tomar , Seshu Tirupathi , Elizabeth Daly , Ivana Dusparic

State-of-the-art approaches to infer dense depth measurements from images rely on CNNs trained end-to-end on a vast amount of data. However, these approaches suffer a drastic drop in accuracy when dealing with environments much different in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Alessio Tonioni , Matteo Poggi , Stefano Mattoccia , Luigi Di Stefano

Accurate digital surface models (DSMs) are essential for many geospatial applications, including urban monitoring, environmental analyses, infrastructure management, and change detection. However, large-scale DSMs frequently contain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Osher Rafaeli , Tal Svoray , Ariel Nahlieli

In this work, we observe that model trained on vast general images via masking strategy, has been naturally embedded with their distribution knowledge, thus spontaneously attains the underlying potential for strong image denoising. Based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Xiaoxiao Ma , Zhixiang Wei , Yi Jin , Pengyang Ling , Tianle Liu , Ben Wang , Junkang Dai , Huaian Chen

Depth completion is a pivotal challenge in computer vision, aiming at reconstructing the dense depth map from a sparse one, typically with a paired RGB image. Existing learning based models rely on carefully prepared but limited data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-08 Shenglun Chen , Xinzhu Ma , Hong Zhang , Haojie Li , Zhihui Wang

In recent years, it has become popular to tackle image restoration tasks with a single pretrained diffusion model (DM) and data-fidelity guidance, instead of training a dedicated deep neural network per task. However, such "zero-shot"…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-07 Tomer Garber , Tom Tirer

This paper introduces LaS-Comp, a zero-shot and category-agnostic approach that leverages the rich geometric priors of 3D foundation models to enable 3D shape completion across diverse types of partial observations. Our contributions are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Weilong Yan , Haipeng Li , Hao Xu , Nianjin Ye , Yihao Ai , Shuaicheng Liu , Jingyu Hu

Recent zero-shot learning (ZSL) approaches have integrated fine-grained analysis, i.e., fine-grained ZSL, to mitigate the commonly known seen/unseen domain bias and misaligned visual-semantics mapping problems, and have made profound…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Jingcai Guo , Zhijie Rao , Zhi Chen , Jingren Zhou , Dacheng Tao

Zero-shot recognition (ZSR) deals with the problem of predicting class labels for target domain instances based on source domain side information (e.g. attributes) of unseen classes. We formulate ZSR as a binary prediction problem. Our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 Ziming Zhang , Venkatesh Saligrama

Time-of-Flight (ToF) cameras possess compact design and high measurement precision to be applied to various robot tasks. However, their limited sensing range restricts deployment in large-scale scenarios. Depth completion has emerged as a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Juncheng Chen , Tiancheng Lai , Xingpeng Wang , Bingxin Liao , Baozhe Zhang , Chao Xu , Yanjun Cao