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We here present two simplified models aimed at describing the long-term, irregular behaviours observed in the rheological response of certain complex fluids, such as periodic oscillations or chaotic-like variations. Both models exploit the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Aradian , M. E. Cates

Numerical simulations of vesicle suspensions are performed in two dimensions to study their dynamical and rheological properties. An hybrid method is adopted, which combines a mesoscopic approach for the solvent with a curvature-elasticity…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. Lamura , G. Gompper

We investigate the mechanical response of an aqueous foam, and its relation to the microscopic rearrangement dynamics of the bubble-packing structure. At rest, even though the foam is coarsening, the rheology is demonstrated to be linear.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Gopal , D. J. Durian

We consider a continuum model of active viscoelastic matter, whereby an active nematic liquid-crystal is coupled to a minimal model of polymer dynamics with a viscoelastic relaxation time $\tau_C$. To explore the resulting interplay between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-03-30 E. J. Hemingway , M. E. Cates , S. M. Fielding

Features of rheological laws applied to solid-like granular materials are recalled and confronted to microscopic approaches via discrete numerical simulations. We give examples of model systems with very similar equilibrium stress transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Roux , Gaël Combe

The population growth of a Staphylococcus aureus culture was followed by rheological measurements, under steady-state and dynamic shear flows. We observed a rich viscoelastic behaviour as a consequence of the bacteria activity. First, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-25 R. Portela , P. L. Almeida , P. Patricio , T. Cidade , R. G. Sobral , C. R. Leal

Thermosensitive microgels are widely studied hybrid systems combining properties of polymers and colloidal particles in a unique way. Due to their complex morphology their interactions and packing, and consequentially the viscoelastcity of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Gaurasundar M. Conley , James L. Harden , Frank Scheffold

We describe a numerical model to predict the rheology of two-dimensional dry foams. The model accurately describes soap film curvature, viscous friction with the walls, and includes the transport of surfactant within the films and across…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-08-29 F. Zaccagnino , A. Audebert , S. J. Cox

We investigate the link between particle-scale dynamics and bulk behaviors of thickly-coated particle-fluid flows using computational simulations. We find that, similar to dense fully-saturated slurries, the form the rheology takes in these…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Teng Man , Qingfeng Feng , K. M. Hill

A phenomenological model on the relationship between viscoelasticity and flexoelectricity is proposed to address the electromechanical coupling under rheological processes in viscoelastic materials. Our theoretical studies show that some…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-21 John Y. Fu

The research is aimed at creating a method for rheological testing of viscoelastic fluids, the droplets of which, when stretched, form thinning filaments, i.e. exhibit the property of spinning. The typical example of such fluid is oral…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Aleksey Rozhkov

We study the viscoelasticity of an active solution of polar biofilaments and motor proteins. Using a molecular model, we derive the constitutive equations for the stress tensor in the isotropic phase and in phases with liquid crystalline…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. B. Liverpool , M. Cristina Marchetti

A paradigm for internally driven matter is the active nematic liquid crystal, whereby the equations of a conventional nematic are supplemented by a minimal active stress that violates time reversal symmetry. In practice, active fluids may…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-15 E. J. Hemingway , A. Maitra , S. Banerjee , M. C. Marchetti , S. Ramaswamy , S. M. Fielding , M. E. Cates

Granular media take on great importance in industry and geophysics, posing a severe challenge to materials science. Their response properties elude known soft rheological models, even when the yield-stress discontinuity is blurred by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-08 Andrea Gnoli , Antonio Lasanta , Alessandro Sarracino , Andrea Puglisi

We study the rheology of a granular material slowly driven in a confined geometry. The motion is characterized by a steady sliding with a resistance force increasing with the driving velocity and the surrounding relative humidity. For lower…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Guillaume Ovarlez , Evelyne Kolb , Eric Clément

While the collective motion of active particles has been studied extensively, effective strategies to navigate particle swarms without external guidance remain elusive. We introduce a method to control the trajectories of two-dimensional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Sophie Y. Lee , Philipp W. A. Schönhöfer , Sharon C. Glotzer

Motility is a basic feature of living microorganisms, and how it works is often determined by environmental cues. Recent efforts have focused on develop- ing artificial systems that can mimic microorganisms, and in particular their…

The ability of many living systems to actively self-propel underlies critical biomedical, environmental, and industrial processes. While such active transport is well-studied in uniform settings, environmental complexities such as geometric…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-08-23 Alejandro Martínez-Calvo , Carolina Trenado-Yuste , Sujit S. Datta

This paper offers a method of obtaining constitutive equations for rheological medium. The method has been developed using the symbolic diagram illustrating the behavior of incompressible material. The studied medium operates under finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander L. Svistkov , Oksana A. Putilova

Using discrete element simulations based on molecular dynamics, we investigate the mechanical behavior of sheared, dry, frictional granular media in the "dense" and "critical" regimes. We find that this behavior is partitioned between…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Aurélien Rigotti , Véronique Dansereau , Jérôme Weiss