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相关论文: Ultracool dwarfs in Gaia

200 篇论文

Characterizing the physical properties of cool supergiants allows us to probe the final stages of a massive star's evolution before it undergoes core collapse. Despite their importance, the fundamental properties for these stars -- $T_{\rm…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Trevor Z. Dorn-Wallenstein , Kathryn F. Neugent , Emily M. Levesque

We present Spitzer 5-15 micron spectroscopy of one cool white dwarf and 3.6-8 micron photometry of 51 cool white dwarfs with T_eff < 6000 K. The majority of our targets have accurate BVRIJHK photometry and trigonometric parallax…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Mukremin Kilic , Piotr M. Kowalski , William T. Reach , Ted von Hippel

Stellar multiplicity is among the oldest and richest problems in astrophysics. Binary stars are a cornerstone of stellar mass and radius measurements that underpin modern stellar evolutionary models. Binaries are the progenitors of many of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Kareem El-Badry

We analyse the 100pc Gaia white dwarf volume-limited sample by means of VOSA (Virtual Observatory SED Analyser) with the aim of identifying candidates for displaying infrared excesses. Our search focuses on the study of the spectral energy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 A. Rebassa-Mansergas , E. Solano , S. Xu , C. Rodrigo , F. M. Jiménez-Esteban , S. Torres

The Gaia space astrometry mission is measuring accurate distances and space motions of more than two billion stars throughout our Galaxy and beyond. This is a first look at how Gaia is contributing to fundamental physics, and in particular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Michael Perryman , Konstantin Zioutas

We present a catalogue of white dwarf candidates selected from Gaia early data release three (EDR3). We applied several selection criteria in absolute magnitude, colour, and Gaia quality flags to remove objects with unreliable measurements…

We present ten new ultra-cool dwarfs in seven wide binary systems discovered using $\textit{Gaia}$ DR2 data, identified as part of our $\textit{Gaia}$ Ultra-Cool Dwarf Sample project. The seven systems presented here include an L1 companion…

Gaia is an astrometric space experiment that is measuring positions, proper motions as well as parallaxes for a huge number of stars. It operates a medium-dispersion spectrometer, the RVS, that provides spectra and thus radial velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-24 E. Gosset , Y. Damerdji , T. Morel , L. Delchambre , J. -L. Halbwachs , G. Sadowski , D. Pourbaix , A. Sozzetti , P. Panuzzo , F. Arenou

The ongoing Gaia mission of ESA will provide accurate spatial and kinematical information for a large fraction of stars in the Galaxy. Interstellar extinction and line absorption studies toward a large number of stars at different distances…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-22 Tomaž Zwitter , Janez Kos

Studies of excess infrared radiation around white dwarfs provide important constraints on the evolution of planetary systems and low-mass stars beyond the main sequence stage. In this paper series, we focus on identifying and characterizing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Siyi Xu , Samuel Lai , Erik Dennihy

In light of substantial new discoveries of hot subdwarfs by ongoing spectroscopic surveys and the availability of new all-sky data from ground-based photometric surveys and the Gaia mission Data Release 2, we compiled an updated catalogue…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 S. Geier

Gaia will provide parallaxes and proper motions with accuracy ranging from 10 to 1000 microarcsecond on up to one billion stars. Most of these will be disk stars: for an unreddened K giant at 6 kpc, it will measure the distance accurate to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones

We use Gaia Data Release 2 to search for possible surviving binary companions to three of the best studied historical Milky Way core-collapse supernovae. Consistent with previous work, we find there to be no plausible binary companion to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. Fraser , D. Boubert

The large majority of stars in the Milky Way are late-type dwarfs, and the frequency of low-mass exoplanets in orbits around these late-type dwarfs appears to be high. In order to characterize the radiation environments and habitable zones…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Kaspar von Braun , Tabetha S. Boyajian , Gerard T. van Belle , Andrew Mann , Stephen R. Kane

Atmospheric parameters determined via spectral modelling are unavailable for many of the known magnetic early B-type stars. We utilized high-resolution spectra together with NLTE models to measure effective temperatures $T_{\rm eff}$ and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-20 M. E. Shultz , G. A. Wade , Th. Rivinius , E. Alecian , C. Neiner , V. Petit , J. P. Wisniewski , the MiMeS , BinaMIcS Collaborations

The Gaia mission's third data release recorded low-resolution spectra for about 100 000 white dwarf candidates. A small subset of these spectra show evidence of characteristic broad Ca II absorption features, implying the accretion of rocky…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Xander Byrne , Amy Bonsor , Laura K. Rogers , Mariona Badenas-Agusti

We demonstrate that Gaia's detection of stars on wide orbits around black holes opens a new observational window on dark matter structures -- such as scalar clouds and dark matter spikes -- predicted in a range of theoretical scenarios.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Nuno P. Branco , Ricardo Z. Ferreira , João G. Rosa , Rodrigo Vicente

The spectra of brown dwarfs are key to exploring the chemistry and physics that take place in their atmospheres. Late-T dwarf spectra are particularly diagnostic due to their relatively cloud-free atmospheres and deep molecular bands. With…

Context. We have compiled a catalogue of central stars of planetary nebulae (CSPN) with reliable distances and positions obtained from Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) astrometry. Distances derived from parallaxes allow us to analyse the galactic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-22 I. González-Santamaría , M. Manteiga , A. Manchado , A. Ulla , C. Dafonte